1、Welcome to the unit These people are all doing things that make them happy. make + 賓語 + 賓語補足語: 其中賓語補足語可以由名詞，形容 詞，非謂語動詞等充當。 My father wants to make me a doctor. He made London the base for his revolutionary work. Itll make me so happy if youll accept it. Washing machines make housework easier. He had

2、 a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. I cant make this machine go. He was made to repeat it. He could not make himself understood.1. European football is played in 80 countries, _ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make2. Helen had to shou

3、t _ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard高考鏈接3. Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? Oh, thats _. A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel exci

4、ted 高考鏈接ReadingTo others, happiness means achieving success in something, such as meeting a goal.對其他人來說，幸福意味著成功，比如達到一個目標。你那樣說是什么意思?What do you mean by saying that?Im determined to solve this mystery _. (即使這意味著我要親自去紐約一趟) even if it means travelling to New York myself意思是,意味著mean意圖,打算;為特定的目的或結果設計,打算或預定

5、我無意傷害你。 I didnt mean to hurt you.mean to do sth. 打算做I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot. 我本來打算今天給你這本書的，可是我忘了。他注定會成為音樂家。 He was meant for a musician.He was meant to be a musician.be meant for 注定要屬于, 為某人所打造/準備這雜志是專門為女孩子設計的。The magazine was meant for young girls.這信本是想作為道歉的,卻使她更生氣了。The let

6、ter was meant to be an apology but it only made her even angrier.你得使孩子們從困境中解脫出來。You were meant to keep the children out of trouble.be meant to do 得做, 必須做, 本來是想做adj.吝嗇的n. by this meansin this way 通過這種方式by all meanscertainly 當然；當然可以by any meansin any way possible; in any case 無論如何by means of 使用；通過方法He

7、 succeeded by means of patience and hard work. 他靠耐心和努力而取得了成功。by no meanscertainly not: 并沒有；絕不a mean manIn some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waitingThe owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to ke

8、ep it running, _ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.A. who B. that C. as D. which典型題例injure, hurt, woundhurt“傷害，使受傷”，與wound, injure意思相同，都可作及物動詞，但側重點不同。hurt為一般用語，指精神和肉體上的傷害，特指伴有疼痛的肉體傷害。其過去分詞只能用作表語。wound一般指外傷或戰斗中所受的槍傷、刀傷、劍傷等。其過去分詞可作表語和定語。injure和hurt一樣指意外或事故中受傷，但側重容貌或機能等的損壞。另外，hurt可作不及物動詞，表示“疼、

9、難受”，其他兩詞均不能。hurt和injure還可表示“心靈受傷害”，wound不可。 She was injured badly in an accident yesterday.她昨天在一次事故中受了重傷。I was very much hurt at his words.他的話傷透了我的心。In the battle the soldier was wounded in the arm. 戰斗中這個士兵的胳膊受傷了。Mychest_whenItakeadeepbreath,doctor. A.hurts B. woundsC. harms D. injures hurt也可作不可數名詞，

10、尤指對感情造成的傷害，如：the hurt caused by the breakup of his marriage; hurtful形容詞，指(感情上)傷害人的，使人痛苦的。injury 可數名詞，主要是指身體上受到的傷害、損害；如：minor injuries to legs and arms; injurious形容詞，有害的，致傷的，正式用語。wound可數名詞，尤指刀傷、槍傷；也可指感情或精神上的傷害；如：a wound to my pride; wounded形容詞，受傷的；the wounded 受傷者，傷員。compete with against sb. for sth.與

11、某人競爭而獲得某物to compete with others for a prize為得獎與人競爭Five children competed in the race.五個孩子參加賽跑。compete & competition competition n. 競爭，比賽competitive adj. 競爭的，(指人)好競爭的competitor n. 競爭者，對手she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.apart adv. 分開，分離; 相距，相隔take a

12、 machine apartThe two buildings are 8 metres apart.apart from prep. 脫離, 不在一起；除了There can be no knowledge apart from practice.Apart from some spelling mistake, the composition is fairly good.devote to (doing) sth.be devoted to (doing) sth. 致力于，忠誠于He has devoted all his life _ the scientific research.

13、她把畢生的精力都投放到了對窮人的幫助中。She has devoted all her energy _ the poor.A. to help B. to helping C. helptoB He left government to devote more time to his family.他離開了政府把時間花在家里。Everybody knows that our manager is very devoted to his wife.人人都知道我們的經理對妻子十分忠誠。devoted 忠實的; 摯愛的; 專心的a devoted friend忠實的朋友She is devoted

14、 to her son.她摯愛她的兒子。devotion to the cause of education對教育事業的熱愛忠誠devotion to duty忠于職守the devotion of ones time to scientific research把時間用于科研devotion She was rushed to a top hospital in New York. rush vt. 急送；猛推 rush sb. to the hospital 火速送某人去醫院 Ambulances (救護車) rushed the injured to the hospital. The

15、injured _the hospital. n. 急速 in a rush 匆忙地; The injured were sent to the hospital _. were rushed toin a rushcheer up: to become less sad, or to make someone feel less sad 使高興起來、使振作起來給他杯啤酒，他的情緒就會好起來。Hell cheer up if you get him a beer.我要帶安吉到外面轉轉，讓她振作起來。Im taking Angie out to cheer her up.And how has

16、Sang Lan adapted to her new life? (P19)adapt (onself) to + n. 1)適應It took me quite a while to adapt myself to the new surroundings.適應新環境花費了我一段時間。We should adapt our thinking to the new conditions.我們應該使我們的想法適應新的情況。 adapt 2)改編；改裝Davies is busy adapting Brinkworths latest novel for television. 戴維斯忙于為電視

17、劇改編作家Brinkworth的最新小說。The play had been adapted for (= changed to make it suitable for) children.這部劇已經被改編給孩子看。Yes, as long as I still had my family and friends. (P21) 是的，只要我還有家人和朋友。as (so) long as conj. 只要這事我至死也不會忘記。Ill never forget it as long as Im living.只要你不把它借給別人，你可以借這本書。You may borrow the book s

18、o long as you dont lend it to anyone else.disabilityShe gets a disability pension from the government. 她領取政府發的傷殘撫恤金。Blindness is a very serious disability.雙目失明是很嚴重的殘疾。disabledThe theatre has very good access for the disabled.這家劇院為殘疾人設置了很方便的通道。He was disabled in the war; he lost his left arm. 他在戰爭中殘廢了;他失去了左臂。Grammar and usageShe was accompanied by an experienced ski instructor. (P25)accompany vt. 1)陪伴，陪同Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. 2)為伴奏He accompanied me at the guitar. 3)