1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考前須知.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符.4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他 答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效.5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）US slang is huge

2、ly thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.A. delicate B. dynamic C. diverse D. desperateDo you think he is the only person for the job?Im not quite sure but hell prove to the task.A. equalB. essentialC. special D. superiorAnyone with an eye on the employment situ

3、ation knew the assessment about economic recovery just aroundthe corner was correct.A. being B. to be C. was D. having beenMost Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “Thats cool!”said Andreas Petrou,11th grader./; an/;thethe; athe; / if I had arrived yesterday without letting you

4、know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprisedA survey of the opinions of experts that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for oneshealth.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; is D. shows; areThe teacher told the children qu

5、iet in the museum.A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keephe newly-discovered star was named a Chinese astronomer his contributions to astronomy.for; in favor ofafter; in honor offor; in favor ofafter; in honor ofis often the case, Mr. Zhang, the teacher 4 charge of student affairs in this school stand

6、s at the school gate every day, checking students9 hairs. Once the “Hair Inspector”, as he is nicknamed by students, finds someone break the rule, he will suggest an after-school haircut.Some people said that this regulation prevented students from 5, （show） their personalities. The principal of thi

7、s school, however; told reporters that the hair rule kept students pay 6 （much） attention to study than before and most importantly, it would raise their 7, （aware）of school rules.Though controversial, this practice 8. （support） by many students now. They think that their hairstyles to some extent d

8、efine who they are and play 9, important part in shaping peoples impressions of their schools. So, it is 10, （true） necessary to observe the school rules on hair. Not only can it represent the school spirit, but also help them avoid comparisons.第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（總分值10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修

9、改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤， 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world、 All kind of pollution and the destruction of the env

10、ironment could be see everywhere in our daily IifeWith the development of industry and agriculture, cars make much noise and gave off poisonous gases Because of population expansion and overdevelopment, resources have become less and less、 Trees have been cut down, but waste water is being poured co

11、ntinuously into rivers and lakes、 The whole ecological balance of earth is changing、 Massive destruction of the environment have brought about negative effects in the ecosystem around the world and even become a great threat to mans existence、We must face to the situation that exists and take immedi

12、ate action to solving our environmental problems together We hope all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthy environment so that we could live happy in a beautiful and harmonious world、156 第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）（25分）假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李津。你的英國朋友Chris非常喜歡中國的傳統(tǒng)文化，想到你校來學(xué)習(xí)一年的 漢語。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語給他寫一封電子郵件。介

13、紹你們學(xué)校：1、悠久的歷史：2、48個教學(xué)班；300多名教職工；3、坐落在山腳下，一條小河穿過校園。他將面臨的問題1、語言障礙；2、思念家鄉(xiāng)。關(guān)于以上問題給他的建議。注意：1、詞數(shù)：不少于100詞；2、可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3、郵件的開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。Dear Chris,Pm very glad to hear that you are coming to our school to learn Chinese for a year. Here Fil give you an introduction of our school first.參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每

14、題L 5分，總分值30分）CAAADBDBC 10、B11、D12、D13、A14、A15、C16、D17、B18、C19、C20、C第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。21、 1、 A TOC o 1-5 h z BCC1、 2. D3、4. D【小題31【小題3】D【小題41【小題4】A1、 A2、C3、C1、 B2、D3、B4、C1、 D2、C3、D4、B第三局部語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).1、 D2、A

15、3、B 4、C5、B6、A7、D8、C9、B10、A11、C12、D13、B14、A15、C16、B17、D18、A19、C20、D第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1. introducedItAsinshowingmoreawarenessis supportedantruly第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（總分值10分）Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. All kind of polluti

16、on and the kindsdestruction of the environment could be see everywhere in our daily life.With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make much noise and gave off poisonous gases. Because giveof population expansion and overdevelopment, resources have become less and less. Trees have been

17、cut down, but andwaste water is being poured continuously into rivers and lakes. The whole ecological balance of A earth is changing, theMassive destruction of the environment have brought about negative effects in the ecosystem around the world and hasoneven become a great threat to mans existence.

18、We must facle-the situation that exists and take immediate action to solving our environmental problems 刪掉 tosolveto together. We hope all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthy environment so that we could live happy in a beautiful and harmonious world.28、happily第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值2528、2

19、9、Dear Chris,Im very glad to hear that you are coining to our school to learn Chinese for a year. Here I will introduce our school first.Our school has a history of more than one hundred years and consists of 48 classes. Over 300 teachers are working here. It is located at the foot of a hill and a s

20、mall river runs through our campus. I believe youll enjoy your life here.However, you will face some difficulties if you study in our school. Firstly, you man have difficulty in your study because we speak Chinese all day long. Secondly, you man suffer from homesickness because of living far away fr

21、om you country. I think you can learn some basic daily expressions in Chinese, and if possible, read some books written in simple Chinese. But dont worry. With our help, you are sure to enjoy your stay here.Looking forward to your coming!Yours sincerelyLiJinC. by; in memory of D. as; in praise of9.

22、Some people say more but do less others do the opposite.A. once B. whenC. while D. asIt is a foolish act to notes during a test as you will be severely punished.A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point toRichard saved up his money he might go abroad for his summer holiday.A. in case B. now thatC.

23、 as if D. so thatAccording to the report, people in the areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads to thearea have been repaired.A. flooded; lead B. flooding; leading C. flooding; to lead D. flooded; leading一 Cathy, in my opinion, is very.Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.A. domest

24、icB. energeticC. dynamic D. enthusiastic一Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.一But she!A. promised B. promisesC. will promise D. had promisedA proposal was put forward at the meeting the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school.A. when B. whereC. that D. whichMany people fall

25、 into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be as proper measures have been taken.A. compulsory B. contemporary C. temporary D. permanentI feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but I always fall behind?A. how aboutB. how comeC. what if D.

26、 what forIn some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in, knives and forks.A. anotherB. otherC. others D. the otherThe only problem was we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.A. whyB. whetherC. that D. howWhen did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2

27、015 she was working as a volunteer in Africa.A. thatB. whichC. when D. then第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。21 （6 分）If you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good news-if you were a mouse. The researchers studied mice, not people.John Price and other res

28、earchers studied two groups of mice. One group was able to eat as much as it wanted. The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice.Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were more energetic and suffered few

29、er disease. n They were not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time.The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes. Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells. But with

30、fewer calories, they slow down. This gives the cells more time to repair themselves.The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cells energy to make those proteins. Price wrote that ” because of this, it is impractical to destroy an entire ribosome ” when it starts to break down.

31、However,” repairing individual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise. This top quality production, in turn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well. HPrice said, ” ribosome is a very comple

32、x machine, like a car.n They need maintenance to replace the parts that wear out the fastest. When tires wear out,H he explained, you dont throw the whole car away and buy a new one. It costs less to replace the old tires. ,f“Food, he said, isnt just material to be burnedits a signal that tells our

33、body and cells how to respond. Price said the findings help to explain how exactly our bodies age. And this may help us make more educated decisions about what we eat. n1、What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the study?They can keep healthy easilyThey need more energy to be acti

34、veThey can look younger than they areD They will live a longer life like humans2、What will happen to ribosomes if there are fewer calories?A. They will completely break downB. They make proteins in the cells slowly C. They will produce high quality proteins more D. They may need more time to repair

35、themselves 3、Price explained the ribosomes9 role of repairing themselves by A telling a story B. listing basic data C. making comparisons D. experimenting on mice 4、What does the text mainly deal with?Food decides how long you liveCan you slow down your aging process? C. Eating less may help you liv

36、e longer D. Should your diet be reduced for your health?22. （8 分）In most parts of Britain, the black cat is a symbol of good luck and owning a black cat may bring good luck to the family. But recently, black cats can no longer enjoy so much favor.The Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to An

37、imals （英國防止虐待動物協(xié)會）announced a rise in the number of black cats being abandoned by their owners, due to not looking good in selfies （自拍）.According to the RSPCA, more than 70 percent of the cats in its care are black. The biggest reason for that is black cats tend not to photograph as their lighter an

38、d brighter-colored fellows with more obvious markings. An RSPCA spokesman said, “This has become a national problem. And we are urging people to never judge a cat by its color but look at its personality instead.”The Millwood Cat Rescue Centre has taken in nice black cats in the past two weeks. The

39、founder of the rescue centre said, We have had a lot of black cats because people dont like black at the moment. Other look at the black cats and then just say Oh, have you got anything else?Animal lover Gabriella Fletcher owns a 16-year-old black cat, Susie. She regularly takes selfies with her pet

40、. She said, “It is hard to get a good picture as you cant really see how beautiful Susie is. She is just as special as any other cat.” 1、（小題 1） Why are black cats less favored by people?A. They are rising in number B. They dont bring good luck anymoreC. They are banned by RSPCA. D. They don look goo

41、d in photos.2、（小題 2） What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 imply?A. People want more black cats. B. People want to have something to eat.C. People want more pet animals. D. People are unwilling to see so many black cats.3、（、題 3） In Gabriella Fletcher為 eyes, black cats are.A. disgusting B.

42、 unluckyC. ordinary D. attractive4、（1、題 4） Which of the following can be the best title of this text?A. Black cats out in selfies”. B. Black cats abandoned in the UK.Black cats in need of caring. D. Black cats favored again.23. （8 分）Hot Spots for Retirees to Start Their Encore CareerEncore Career: V

43、ocational School InstructorRetire in: Los Angeles, CAEver since IBM CEO Ginni Rometty coined the term “new collar” to describe well-paid jobs that require specific skills but not necessarily a degree, vocational schools have made a serious comeback. Apparently instructors are in short supply in sunn

44、y L.A. , where there are 13 jobs at vocational schools for every applicant on the market. This is a great opportunity for skilled retirees since, unlike teaching at a public school that requires a state certificate, the only requirement here is that you be a seasoned expert in your field.Encore Care

45、er: Business ConsultantRetire in : Miami, FLConsulting is a great option for a retired business professional looking to make their own hours, be their own boss, and earn as much or as little as needed to maintain their standard of living. For every consultant in Miami right now there are 13 business

46、es hoping to hire them. Theres even greater demand here than in Washington D. C. , which is typically considered the consulting capital of the world.Encore Career: Tourist WranglerRetire in :Austin , TXAs the economy continues to boom and more Americans have extra income to spend, the tourism indust

47、ry has taken off. This is particularly true in Austin, TX, where there were astonishing 36 tourism jobs for every applicant in July. Between four-star hotels, the noisy rock n* roll scene, and a new food culture, Austin is the place to be if you want to work in service industry.Encore Career: Suppor

48、ter of the ArtsRetire in: Charleston, SCIf youre a Baby Boomer with a degree in the arts, now could be the perfect time to revisit your passion for creativity., especially if you also want to live in the center of southern charm. Between the 14 art galleries on King Street in Old Town, an abundance

49、of acting companies and theaters, and music festivals, its not surprising there were 25 jobsfor every arty applicant iii Charleston.1、Which career focuses on an applicants skills instead of a diploma?A. Vocational School Instructor.B. Business Consultant.C. Tourist Wrangler.D. Supporter of the Arts.

50、2、Which city offers an applicant more job options than the others?A.Los Angeles.B.Miami.C.Austin.D.Charleston.3、Who is the text intended for?A.Children.B.Graduates.C.Retirees.D.Tourists.24（8 分）It may surprise bookworms, but apparently masterpieces such as Jane Eyre are lacking in something 一 sound e

51、ffects. An electronic-book firm is adding background noises and music to the works of Charlotte Bronte, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and William Shakespeare in the hope of attracting younger readers. In one example, a description of rain lashing against a window in a Sherlock Holmes story will be “enhance

52、d” with matching noises.The first multimedia e-books with sounds to accompany novels will be available this Friday in the UK. The Booktrack releases are available to iPad users, with other tablet computer versions to follow. The concept is already in use in the U.Sr where the classics come with adde

53、d sound effects. Readers for example can hear the china cups chinking in Mr. Darcys garden as they read Pride And Prejudice.A story by Booker Prize winner Salman Rushdie will be released later in the year with a specially crafted orchestral score. Rushdies story In The South will be released with a

54、soundtrack provided by the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra.The Power Of Six by Pittacus Lore, a novel for young adults, is one of the first to be tested with a soundtrack which builds in suspense in keeping with the plot. It works by timing the speed of each reader and the software measures the “tumi

55、ng” of a page and moves the music or sounds along accordingly. It has been created by Booktrack which synchronizes （使同步）music to each novel. It is funded by Peter Thiel, a co-founder of PayPal.Mr. Thiel said, s always exciting to witness the creation of a new form of media. The technology promises t

56、o captivate readers in a different way.”However, they have been greeted with horror by traditionalists, who say the technology takes away the pleasure of having ones imagination stimulated by a story. They also raise the prospect （預(yù)期）of having to ask an overly eager reader to turn their book down. D

57、avid Nicholls, whose bestseller One Day was recently turned into a film starring Anne Hathaway, said,This sounds like the opposite of reading. It would be a distraction.551、Whats the purpose of the electronic-book firm adding sound effects to masterpieces?A. To add some creative factors to the e-boo

58、ks. B. To arouse interest of the readers.C. To satisfy the readers9 great need. D. To promote the technology progress.2、Where was the idea that sounds are added to accompany novels first put forward?A Britain. B. Australia. C. New Zealand. D. America.3、The following should be done to make a soundtra

59、ck work, EXCEPT.measuring how long each reader spends in readingincreasing the volume of the music or soundsmaking out the reading speedchanging the music or sounds with pages turned4、Whats Mr. Thiel9 attitude to the future of the new form of media?A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Hopeful. D. Negativ

60、e.25.(10 分) If youre thinking about reaching for another biscuit to get you through the working day,think again.Eating unhealthy snacks at your desk makes you pile on almost half a stone a year,a survey has revealed.The waistlines of women suffer the most,with the average female putting on 61b 3oz-t