1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note .重點單詞聚焦1Bob earned his_船費 on an English boat when he traveled to China. 答案：passage 2Usain Bolt set an_難以置信的 world record in the 100- meter race at the Beijing Olympics. 答案：unbelievable 3We missed the first few_ 場景 of the play because we were caught in a traffic jam

2、. 答案：scenes 4It wasn t your_ 過錯 You neednt apologize to him. 答案：fault 5The job is not tiring at all.On the_ 相反 ,it答案：contrary s very relaxing. 6By law, youth under eighteen are not_ 答應 to enter Net bars. 答案：permitted 7These children are very naughty ,so you need_耐心 to deal with them. 答案：patience 8Go

3、od_態度,舉止 are a very important key to your social success. 答案：manners 9I don t like to talk with him ；he has a very_粗魯的 manner. 答案：rude 10 Recent pressure at work may_ 說明 for his strange behavior. 答案：account .重點短語掃描1accident/chance 偶然；無意中；不當心2stare at 盯著看；注視3account 導致；做出說明4rags 衣衫襤褸5for/to 關于；至于6bri

4、ng 撫養；培育；訓練；提出7go 前進；可以；往下說8on the 與此相反；正相反9to be 說實話10 take a s of one冒險從心底11 from the s heart12 take one點菜by for in as up ahead contrary honest chance bottom order .課文原句突破1快到黃昏的時候,我發覺自己被一陣大風刮到了大海上；Well,towards nightfall I_ _ _ _to sea by a strong wind. 答案：found myself carried out 2其次天早上,我正感到失望的時候,

5、一艘船發覺了我；The next morning I d just about _ _ _ for lost_ I was _by a ship. 答案：given myself up；when； spotted 3是那艘船把你帶到英國來的；And _ _ _ _ _brought you to England. 答案：it was the ship that 4事實上,我是靠做義工來頂替船費,這正是我為什么衣冠不整的緣由；_ _ _ _I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearan

6、ce. 答案：The fact is that 5真的,先生,我期望您想來的時候,您就來；Indeed,sir,I hope youll come here _ you like. 答案：whenever 6至于賬單嘛,先生,請把它忘了吧；_ _ the bill , sir,please forget it. 答案：As for scene n戲劇 一場；現場；場面；景色；電影,電視的 一個鏡頭； 大事發生的 地點on the scene在現場；當場 appear/come on the scene出場；登場 behind the scenes在幕后；暗中 the scene of the

7、accident事故現場 Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident. 那事故發生后不久記者們就趕到了現場；The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared ,and it was quiet again. 孩子們在花園里興奮地玩得場面消逝后,花園又寂靜下來；The students were able to go behind the scenes to see how programmes are made. 同學們可以到后臺去看看節目是怎么制作出來的；Th

8、ey rushed to the scene of the traffic accident. 他們火速趕到車禍的現場；辨析： scene, scenery與 view 1scene指都市景觀或室內擺設,仍可指舞臺場面或部分布景,是可數名詞；2scenery 指山河湖海等自然景觀,也可指舞臺全部,是不行數名詞；3view 指從遠處或高處看到的風景；1.用 scene,scenery與 view 填空：1When I was a little boy ,I lived in a small fishing village.The visit to the village reminded me

9、of the_of my childhood. 2On the top of Mount Tai ,you can get a wonderful_of the sunrise. 3We passed through some beautiful_on our journey through this district. 答案：1scene 2view 3scenery permit v 答應；容許；許可；n.許可證；執照；通行證 教材原句 P18：Permit me to lead the way ,sir. 先生,請讓我來帶路吧；Visitors are not permitted to

10、take photographs. 參觀者請勿拍照；After the law was passed ,the prisoners in that state are permitted two hours outdoor exercise a day.此項法律通過后,那個州的犯人答應每天有兩個小時的戶外活動；My parents didn t permit my going with you. 我父母不準我和你一起去；Well have a picnic in the woods,weather permitting. 假如天氣好,我們將在樹林里野餐；2.2022 寧夏銀川一中高三月考The

11、 local government announced that only when the fire was under control_to return to their homes. Athe residents would be permitted Bhad the residents been permitted Cwould the residents be permitted Dthe residents had been permitted 解析：“ only狀語” 位于句首要用部分倒裝的結構,另外本句用了 permit sb.to do 的結構,其被動語態形式為 sb.be

12、 permitted to do；答案：C fault n 責任；過錯；缺點；vt.對 , 挑毛病教材原句 P18：It was all my fault. 這都是我的錯；It s ones fault.是某人的錯；find fault in 看出 , 的缺點,找出 , 的毛病find fault with 對 , 不滿,挑剔I wonder how they got lost and whose fault it was. 我想知道他們是怎么迷路的,又是誰的過錯；Somehow,people seem to think its my fault for letting him in. 不知怎

13、的,人們好像認為讓他進來是我的過錯；He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people. 他是一個總愛挑剔別人毛病的人；3.完成句子1我期望你不要再對我做的一切吹毛求疵了；I wish youd stop trying to _I do. 2從你的文章里我找不到錯誤,它完善無瑕；I cant _your paper.It is perfect. 答案：1find fault with everything 2find fault in spot vt.發覺；認出；點綴；n.斑點；污點；地點教材原句 P18：The nex

14、t morning I spotted by a ship. d just about given myself up for lost when I was 其次天早上,我正感到失望的時候,一艘海船發覺了我；I had just sat down to work when I spotted something moving on the wall. 我剛剛坐下來工作就發覺有東西在墻上移動；He spotted a serious mistake in the accounts. 他在賬目中發覺了一個嚴峻的錯誤；I easily spotted him in the crowd becaus

15、e he was very tall. 由于他個子特別高,我在人群中很簡單就認出了他；I was on the spot when the accident happened. 事故發生時我在場；This is the very spot where the accident happened. 這就是事故發生的地點；4.完成句子When the man was trying to break into the bank 察抓住 答案：was caught by the police on the spot ,he_ 當場被警account vi.& vt. 認為；說明；總計有；n.說明；理由

16、；運算；賬目；報道 教材原句 P18：The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance. 事實上我靠做義工來頂替船費,這就是我為什么衣冠不整的緣由了；How do you account for your absence from school yesterday. 你如何說明你昨天沒上學呢？On no account must employers make personal telephone calls from the office. Emp

17、loyees must on no account make personal telephone calls from the office. 雇員們決不 答應在辦公室打私人電話；His exam results were not very good,but we must take his long illness into account. 他的考試成果不是很好,但我們必需考慮到他曾長期生病；The train was delayed on account of snow. 火車因下雪而延誤了；He paid the money into his account. 他把錢存入他的賬戶里；

18、5.完成句子 缺錢是她輟學的緣由；_her not continuing her studies. 答案：Lack of money accounts for 6Since we are not wealthy now, wed better take our daily expenses into_. Athought Baccount Cposition Deffect 解析：考查名詞辨析；o account/consideration 為固定搭配,表示“ 把 , 考慮進去” ； thought 思索,想法,觀點；account 賬戶,描述,報道；position 位置,方位,境況,形勢,

19、 社會 位置,職務； effect 結果,成效,影響；句意為：我們現在并不富有,因此我們應把日常的花銷考慮在內；答案：B bring up 培育；撫養；訓練；提出；嘔吐教材原句 P17：He was brought up in Hannibal 在密西西比河邊的密蘇里州的漢尼拔長大；,Missouri ,along the Mississippi River. 他She has three young children to bring up on her own. 她獨自一人要撫養三個孩子；Some people laughed at the idea when I first brough

20、t it up. 我第一次把這想法提出來時受到一些人的嘲笑；He was so sick that he brought up his lunch. 他病得很嚴峻,以至于把吃的午飯都吐了出來；bring about 引起；產生；導致；帶來 bring sth.back 帶回某物；使想起 bring down 讓 , 降下來；使倒下 bring forward 提前 bring in 引入 The photographs brought back many pleasant memories. 那些照片給人帶來許多美好的回憶；Science and technology has brought

21、about many changes in our lives.科學技術給我們生活 帶來了諸多變化；He made every effort to bring down the cost of living. 他盡力降低生活費用；7.His parents died when he was five years old, so he was_by his grandparents. Ataken up Bgiven up Cgrown up Dbrought up 解析：此題考查詞語辨析；句意為：他的父母在他五歲時去世,因此他由爺爺奶奶撫養 大； take up 占用； give up 舍棄；

22、 grow up 長大； bring up 撫養,撫育；帶大；答案：D 8完成句子 The discussion came alive when an interesting topic_引入 答案：was brought in go ahead前進； 用于祈使句 可以；往下說教材原句 P18：Go right ahead. 請問吧；Go ahead！I want to hear more about your plan. 往下說,我想知道更多你的方案； I wonder if I could possibly use your car tonight. 我今日晚上能不能用你的汽車？Sure,

23、go ahead.Im not using it anyhow. 當然可以,用吧；反正我也不用；go against違反,反對 /對 , 不利 無被動式 go around/round/about 疾病、消息等 傳播go by 過去go over 審查；查閱；復習go through 遭受；經受；通過go without 沒有 , 也行；將就,s wishes. She went against her mother她違反了她母親的意愿；As time went by,I was made smaller. 隨著歲月的消逝,我被做的越來越小；Smokers cannot go without

24、cigarettes even a day. 吸煙者哪怕一天沒有香煙都不行；9.全國高考 Could I ask you a rather personal question. Sure,_. Apardon me Bgo ahead Cgood idea Dforget it 解析：句意為：我可以問你一個私人問題嗎？當然可以,說吧；pardon me 請再說一遍； go ahead 干吧,說吧,用吧；good idea 好想法； forget it 沒關系,不必在意；表示不想重復說過的話 別提它了；住嘴；答案：B 10 陜西高考 Could I use your computer for a

25、 few moments ,please. _.I m not using it myself. ACome on BIt depends CGo ahead DThat s great 解析：此題考查交際用語；由前置語境“ 我能不能用會兒你的電腦” 以及后置語境“ 我自己現在不用” 可知應選 C 項 Go ahead 用吧！去吧！干吧！而 Come on 加油, It depends 看情形而定, That 答案：C s great 太棒了,均不合題意；The next morning I d just about given myself up for lost when I was sp

26、otted by a ship. 其次天早上,我正感到失望的時候,一艘船發覺了我；had just done.when.剛做完某事,這時 ,be doing.when.正在做 , 這時 ,be about to do.when.剛要做 , 這時 ,be on the point of doing.when. 剛要做 , 這時,He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang. 他剛上床睡覺,這時電話響了；He was reading newspapers when he heard his name called. 他正在讀報,這時聽到有人叫他的名

27、字；I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came. 我剛要出門,一位不速之客來訪了；She was on the point of leaving when I arrived. 她剛要離開,這時我來了；when 用作連詞,意為“ 既然” ；How can they expect to learn anything when they never listen. 既然他們從不聽講,他們怎么能盼望學到東西呢？11.2022 全國卷 Tom was about to close the window a bird. Awhen Bif

28、Cand Dtill his attention was caught by 解析：句意為：湯姆剛要關上窗戶,就在這時一只鳥引起了他的留意；在句式“.be about to do when.” 中, when 作并列連詞,相當于 do 為標志詞,故答案為 A 項；答案：A and at that time,句中 was about to 12 2022 福建卷 She had just finished her homework_her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday. Awhen Bwhile Cafter D

29、since when 在本句中作并列連 解析：句意為：昨天她剛做完作業,她媽媽就讓她練鋼琴；詞,意為： and at that time；while 作并列連詞,表示“ 對比轉折” ；after 為從屬連詞或介詞,意為“ 在 , 之后” ；答案：A since自從, 時候,既然 , ；13 四川高考 There were some chairs left over_everyone had sat down. AwhenBuntil when 放在句中時有even CthatDwhere 解析：句意為：雖然全部人都坐下了,但仍有一些椅子剩下；though 之意；答案：A , but I don

30、 t feel it that way 14 遼寧高考 I used to love that film_I was a childany more. Aonce Bwhen Csince Dalthough 解析：句意為：當我是個小孩的時候我曾經很喜愛那部電影,但現在我再也沒有那種感覺了； A.一旦； B.當, 的時候；C.自從, 以來；既然；D.盡管,依據句意選 B；答案：B Indeed,sir,I hope youll come here whenever you like.真的,先生,我期望您想來的時 候,您就來；whenever 意為“ 在任何時候,無論何時” ；1whenever

31、 , wherever , however引 導 讓 步 狀 語 從 句 , 相 當 于no matter when/where/how；2whatever ,whoever, whichever,whomever 既可引導名詞性從句,也可引導讓步狀語從句,在引導讓步狀語從句時相當于 3however 用作連接副詞,相當于 樣, ；無論如何 , ” ,詳細結構為：no matter what/who/which/whom ；no matter how,引導讓步狀語從句,意思是“ 不管怎 however形容詞 /副詞主語謂語；Whenever we met with difficulties ,

32、they came to help us. 每當我們遇到困難的時候,他們都會幫忙我們；However great the difficulties are ,we must complete the task in time. 不管困難有多大,我們都必需準時完成任務；Whatever your problems are ,you mustnt lose heart. 不管你面臨的是什么問題,都不要失去信心；Whoever breaks the law should be punished.whoever 犯法律,都應受到懲處；whichever,whatever 在句中仍可作定語；The co

33、ntent is the same whichever book you choose. 不能換成 no matter who 無論誰觸不管你選哪一本書,內容都是一樣的；15.2022 上海卷 _you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. AHowever a serious problem BWhat a serious problem CHowever serious a problem DWhat serious a problem 解析：句意為：不論你的問題有多嚴峻,你都應當鼓起士氣,接受挑戰；

34、考查狀語從 句；分析題干可知逗號前是讓步狀語從句,what 不能用來引導狀語從句,所以排除 B、D 兩項； howeveradj. a/an 單數名詞whatever a/an adj.單數名詞,故 C 項正確；答案：C Well,towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 哦,快到黃昏的時候,我發覺自己被一陣大風刮到了大海上；find oneself.發覺自己處于某種境地,而且含有一種“ 在不知不覺中 , ” 的意思；When day broke ,we found ourselves in a

35、small village at the foot of the mountain. 天亮時,我們發覺自己來到了那座山腳下的一個小村子里；When he came to himself,he found himself lying in hospital. 當他醒來時,發覺自己躺在醫院里；I found myself surrounded by a group of children. 我發覺自己被一群孩子圍住了；A group of children were found playing on the playground. 有人發覺一群孩子正在操場上玩耍；16.He found his s

36、on_by letters and papers and_very worried. Asurrounding； looked Bsurrounded；looked Csurrounding； looking Dsurrounded；looking 解析：動詞的過去分詞充當賓補,表示被動；動詞的現在分詞充當賓補,表示主動；根據句意應選 D；答案：D 17 A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. Asmoke Bsmoking Cto smoke Dsmoked 解析：句意為：假如發覺廚師在廚房里吸煙,他

37、將立刻被解雇；此題考查的是“find賓語賓補” 的結構,主語補足語的挑選與賓語補足語的挑選方法相同；由“ 發覺廚師在廚房里吸煙” ,可知“ 廚師” 與“ 吸煙” 之間在規律上是主謂關系或主動關系且強調“ 吸煙” 這一動作正在進行之中；所以 答案：B .完成句子smoking 是正確答案；1His grandmother and his father_ 將他撫養成人 答案：brought him up 2Ill see you after the meeting_假如時間答應的話答案：if time permits 3_ 我偶然碰見她 in the street. 答案：I met her by

38、 accident 4He lifted his head and_ 盯著她看 答案：stared at her 5Even in New York you still see_ 許多人穿得破破爛爛 答案：many people in rags 6_ 關于我的過去 ,I 答案：As for/to my past m not telling you anything. 7 Though , he was told it was hard to find job there , he still decided to_冒險 答案：take a chance/risk 8You didnt both

39、er me._ 相反 I like your company. 答案：On the contrary .巧思妙解12022 陜西卷 The how - to book can be of help to_wants to do the job. Awho Bwhomever Cno matter who Dwhoever 解析：句意為：指南類的書對想從事這項工作的任何人都會有幫忙；此題考查名詞性從句；第一排除 C 項, no matter who 只能引導狀語從句；who 表特指； whomever 與whoever 同樣可以表示任何人,但設空處連接代詞需作賓語從句的主語,故排除 B 項；答案

40、：D 2浙江高考 _wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. AAnyone BThe one CWhoever DWho 解析：句意為：任何一個想住在旅社里的人必需支付自己的費用；whoever 此處引導名詞性從句,相當于 anyone who；anyone 和 the one 后少 who, who 表特指,故被排除；答案：C 32022 東城第一學期檢測The magnificent tower must be saved,_the cost. AhoweverBwhichever is,補充完整就是whatever the cost CwhateverDwherever 解析：考查連詞；該句是省略句,省略了謂語動詞is,由此可以看出從句中缺少的是表語；whichever 表示在特定范疇內挑選,而句中沒有可供挑選的范疇,所以要用 whatever ,相當于 no matter what ,在此引導讓步狀語從句；答案：C 4遼寧高考 _hungry I am ,I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. AWhatever BWheneve