1、2022屆高考英語3500詞天天練(十八)lack 1) v. lack (for) sth lack courage/moneyn. (t)a lack of money 2fdr lack of 一因為缺乏3) be lacking in 3決乏.last 1) adj. the last person/ thing 最不可能的、最想不到的He fs the last person Id trust.The last thing I want to do is homework.adv. last but not least最后但是同樣重要的是n. He was the last to a

2、rrive, 4)近.持續 The war lasted (for) 3 years.late 1) adj. d)be late for.2 in the late 1970sadv. d)get up late0 late in the afternoon 傍晚Abetter late than never 遲到總比不到好SIfs never too late to mend 亡羊補牢3 of late = lately/ recently I haven ft seen him of late.lately = recentlylater adv. sooner or later0 no

3、 later than. 不遲于Blater on 后來 Much later on, she realizes what he had meant.laugh v. laugh at.0 laugh your head off 大笑不止3 burst out laughing/ burst into laughterlaw n. 6 break/ obey/ keep the law 0 by law 依據法律lay - laid- laid Olay the table 放桌子21ay eggs 下蛋31ay aside 把.放在一邊May down 放下5 lay off 解雇 (lai

4、d-off 下崗的)ead-led-led 小 lead a happy life2lead to sth. / doinglearn- learnt-learnt 。learn from 從中學習，向學習2learn about/ of 聽說 得知 3learn. by heart 記住least adj. 。at (the) leastQ not in the least 一點兒也不She didn ft have the least idea what to do about it.leave 1) v. leave sp. for sp 離開去0leave + 賓語+賓補leave t

5、he door openleave her waiting for 2 hoursleave him outleave him an orphan 使他成為孤兒3丟下 leave sth. + 介詞短語leave the key on the bus4leave out遺漏leave behind把丟在后邊leave alone,不打擾，不碰 leave off不包括，不把列入n, 假期 ask for a two-week leavelecture n. attend a lecture give / deliver a lecture to sb. on.left adj. adv. n.

6、4)make a left turnturn left/ turn to the left2the money left / the remaining moneylend a hand to sb. / lend sb. a handlength n. OThe road was 32 miles in length / long 3at length 最后,終于/ 詳細地less than. Ono less than.2more or less Seven/ much/ still less 更不用說No explanation was ojfered, still less an ap

7、ology.lesson n. 4）take/ have lessons 上課Ogive lessons 授課3teach/ give sb. a lesson 給某人一個教訓4draw/ take a lesson from .從吸取教訓let-let-let Net sb. in/ out 3let sb（sth.） go let go of sb（sth.）放手放棄Slet alone不打擾/不碰/更不用說4let out發出（叫聲） let off使爆炸5let sb. down使失望 61et. be別理某人lie 直.說謊（lied-lied-lying） lie to sb n.

8、說謊 tell a lie/ tell lies切.平躺 （lay-lain-lying） lie on your back/side位于;存在 （lay-lain-lying） lie in/on/toThe hook lay open on the desk. There lies.lie in 在于. Success lies in hard work.課后鞏固練習題一：詞匯填空Ifs not p to talk with your mouth full.Noise p is loud or continuous noise, which is unpleasant and harmfu

9、l.Christmas is coming; dont forget to send your teacher a p.George Washington was the first p of the USA.She works in a p school and teaches children between 5 and 11 years old. The football team performs well under p（壓力）P hospitals can afford to pay much higher salaries.（私立的）. Shes been named the p

10、 of English.（教授）Speak as much French as you can, and dont worry about your p（發音）.Jiangsu is one of Ihe 31 Chinese pYoung people should do their best（在21 世紀中）.On June 10,（畢業典禮）of our school（被舉行）in our school.Im（確定）that he is（誠實的），that is, Im（確定）his（誠 實）.Can you clearly（確定）that he is hardworking?! thi

11、nk he works hard（確定地）.He willbe（確定地）successful one day. You neednt have any（不確定性）.Generally speaking, in summer（ 系歹U 的.chain）disasters will take place in China, so weChinese have to（迎接擬K戰）fighting against them. Droughts, floods or landslides are really（具有挑戰性的）.Can you fetch me some（粉筆）？ Here are onl

12、y（兩段粉筆）.Li Na was the（冠軍）in the French Open. She was worth the（冠軍稱號）.There is（可能chance） that everybody will be admitted into a key university. Dont （投機）and never（ 作 弊 ）in the exams. Instead, just work hard. Even you fail（意 外地）,you canstand up and do it again. That will（培養品性）. I hope all of you can b

13、e（品質優 良的人）.While travelling, visitors often buy something in particular. If you are not satisfied, you can （把它們換成）some others. Prepare some（零錢）for tips. Besides, the weather in the mountainous areas in Yunnan is（易變的）.So（檢杳）if you bring a raincoat with you.（網絡聊天）is（便宜的），or nearly（免費的）.But you are（在 掌

14、管之下）the government. Dont paste（粘貼）some（欺騙人的）information.二：單詞選擇填空. Encourage your kids to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. push B. pull C. pump D. press. The official announced in public that the new museum would be open to generalpublic very soon.A. the; a B. /; the C. the; the D. the

15、; /They say Im too old, but Im going to prove them all.A. wrongB. are wrong C. being wrong D. to wrong. The clinic will provide basic health care people in the village.A with B. ofC. forD. from. People the site, where a nuclear station was being built.A. prevented to enterB. were prevented to enterC

16、. prevented from entering D. were prevented from entering. Til try my best to get the tickets, but I cant promise.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything. Is there a possibility the two murders were committed by the same person?A. whether B. what C. that D. /. The father did whatever he co

17、uld his girl to practice the piano.A. encourage; to play B. to encourage; playingC. encourage; playing D. to encourage; to play. Before inviting her friends to dinner, Lily spent all day the meal.A. processing B. preserving C. preparing D. presenting 10). I bought these jeans in the sale.A. with hig

18、h price B. with low price C. half at the price D. at half price三：完成句子1)他為自己的偉大發現而自豪。(proud) 2)Tom的勇氣受到了老師的表揚。(praise) 3)由于缺錢我們沒有把這個計劃付諸實施。(practice) 4)他故意裝作沒有看見我。(purpose)5)Jack由于搶劫銀行而被送進了監獄。(prison)6)新冠疫情的控制已經取得了巨大的進步。(progress)7)眼下這本科幻小說深受青少年們的歡迎。(popular)8)他的秘書正在為明天的會議準備一份報告。(prepare)9)多大50位客人出席了

19、他的生日晚會。(present)10)太陽鏡能保護你的眼睛不受太陽光的傷害。(protect)參考答案 *1. polite 2. pollution3. present/postcard 4. president5. primary 6. pressure7. Private 8. professor9. pronunciation 10. provincesl.in the 21st century2. the graduation ceremony, was held3. certain, honest, certain of/about, honesty4. make certain/sure, for certain/sure, certainly, uncertainty5. a chain of meet the challenge of, challenging6. chalk, two pieces/sticks of c halk7. champion,championships, a chance, take your chance, che at, by chance, build up your character, a man of good char acter9. change them for, change, changeable,