1、湖南省長沙市瀏陽中和鎮耀邦中學2020年高一英語聯考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I cant stand you _ all the time; can you stop _ that?A. to complain; to do B. complaining; doingC. complaining; to do D. to complain; doing參考答案：B2. If a thing is worth, it must be well.A.doing; doneB.to do; doingC.to do; doneD.being done; doing參考答案：A3. This bo

2、x is _ that one. Which of the following is wrong?A. four times so big as B. four times the size ofC. four times bigger than D. one fourth as big as參考答案：A【詳解】考查倍數表達。A項中so big as只用于否定句中，應是as big as，其余各項都是正確結構。故選A。【點睛】1. 表示“幾倍大小（長短；數量）”，由“倍數+ the size（length，amount）”結構組成。例如：The earth is forty-nine time

3、s the size of the moon. 地球是月亮的49倍大。2. 表示“比大幾倍”，由“倍數+形容詞（副詞）比較級”結構組成。例如：This box is three times bigger than that one. 這個盒子比那個盒子大三倍。The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 今年比去年糧食產量增加8%。3. 表示“是倍”，由“倍數+ as +形容詞+ as +”結構組成。例如：Our factory is twice as big as theirs. 我們的工廠是他們

4、的兩倍。I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。注一倍用once，兩倍用 twice。4. 還可以用by+倍數，表示增加多少倍。The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年糧食產量增加了4倍。4. Peter, tell me the truth. Did your little brother break the glass by chance?- Oh, Im afraid not. He did it _.A. in advance B. as

5、usual C. right away D. on purpose 參考答案：D5. What do you think of the Chinese language today? Quite popular. It _ communicating with other countries. More and more foreign friends are learning Chinese now. A. is made use of B. is based on C. is fluent in D. plays an important part in參考答案：D6. The drive

6、r has much experience of driving, and _ he behaved very calmly in the dangerous situation. A. though B. however C. therefore D. otherwise參考答案：C22. Tom asked Jack _ . A. why he was so excited B. why was he so excitedC. why is he so excited D. why he is so excited參考答案：A略8. I think its going to be a bi

7、g problem.Yes,it could be.I wonder we can do about it.A.ifB.how C.what D.that參考答案：C9. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese people still _the traditional customs.A. perform B. observe C. possess D. support參考答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管已經在國外住了很多年了，但是這一家人依舊遵守中國傳統的風俗習慣。由句意知這里應選observe，是“遵守（規則、法律、習慣等

8、）”的意思。perform 意為“履行；執行；完成；做；演出，表演，演奏”，possess 意為“擁有，具有”，support 意為“支持，支撐，養活”。10. With so many noises from the busy traffic in the street, I couldnt _ and do my research work. A. put down B. settle down C. cut down D. set down參考答案：B11. The company was named Gates Hall _ a man named James Gates.A. in

9、need of B. in search of C. with the help of D. in memory of參考答案：D12. Have you finished your homework? Not yet. I _ it after dinner.A. doB. am doingC. have doneD. will do參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態。句意：-你完成了你的家庭作業了嗎？-還沒有。我將在晚飯后做作業。使用will表示說話的當時臨時想到的意圖或臨時作出的決定，計劃在晚飯后這個將來時間來做這件事情，使用一般將來時態。故選D項。13. Lincoln is recogni

10、zed _ one of the greatest presidents in America.Aas Bfor Cbeing Dlike參考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：林肯被公認為是美國最偉大的總統之一。be recognized as.“被公認為”。14. She told me _ a noise in the hall.A. dont make. B. not to make. C. make not to. D. to make not.參考答案：B15. How I wish that I could _ my ideas in simple and wonderful Engli

11、sh when chatting on the net.A. set out B. set off C. set over D. set up參考答案：A二、 新的題型16. The Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院) fireIt feels as though the very heart of France and the soul of Europe have been broken. The fire of Notre Dame in Paris _36_ Monday evening was an act of blind and terrible destruction, _3

12、7_ (cause) great emotional pains to us all. We all share Frances terrible loss.The fire struck _38_ (quick) and uncontrollably. It gathered force with huge power. Much of the roof and the central building caught fire. After an hour or so, the Paris firefighters were able _39_ (get) part of the fire

13、under some degree of control and to protect other _40_ (part) of the building that may survive. As night _41_ (fall), the great west towers still stood against the sky, proud but hurt.The Notre Dame is the symbol of the French capital and of France itself. It _42_ (be) in its place since the 12th ce

14、ntury. It is world famous not simply as a Parisian building but through the _43_ (write) of Victor Hugo, _44_ made the building itself come alive in his novel Hunchback of Notre Dame.We believe the Dame will rise again in time. This terrible fire is not an event that should _45_ (ignore) or quickly

15、forgotten. We stand with France in its hour of heartbreak. We will never, ever, turn away.參考答案：36. on 37. causing 38. quickly 39. to get 40. parts 41. fell 42. has been 43. writing 44. who 45. be ignored【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了巴黎圣母院大火給人們心里帶來的傷害，大火當時的火勢，以及巴黎圣母院的在人們心中的重要性。【36題詳解】考查介詞。句意：周一晚上巴黎圣母院的大火是一場盲目且可怕

16、的破壞，令我們所有人的情感都備受傷害?？崭窈笫且粋€表示時間的名詞短語，所以空格處填介詞。當時間名詞表示具體的某天上午、下午、晚上時，介詞用on?！癕onday evening”指具體的周一晚上，故填on?！?7題詳解】考查現在分詞作狀語。句意同上。這句話的謂語動詞為was，所以空格處填非謂語動詞。句子主語the fire（大火）與cause（造成）是主動關系，故用現在分詞作結果狀語。故填causing?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：火災來得迅速，而且似乎無法控制?？崭窈髥卧~修飾動詞struck，應用副詞形式。故填quickly。【39題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：大約一小時后，巴黎消防隊得以在一

17、定程度上控制火勢，保護大教堂幸存的部分。由were able可知，這里使用的是“be able to do（能夠）”這個固定短語。故填to get?！?0題詳解】考查名詞的數。句意同上。這句話中that may survive是一個定語從句的從句部分，根據主謂一致性原則，survive應與其主語在數上保持一致。由于survive用的不是第三人稱單數形式，所以從句修飾的名詞應用復數形式。故填parts。【41題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：隨著夜幕降臨，巍峨的西部塔樓依然聳立，直入云霄，雄偉但脆弱。大火發生在過去，且fall是瞬間動詞，所以此處用一般過去時。故填fell。【42題詳解】考查現在完成

18、時。句意：自從12世紀開始巴黎圣母院就在那里了。由since（自從）可知，這句話應使用現在完成時。主語it為單數形式，故填has been。【43題詳解】考查名詞。句意：它聞名世界，不僅是作為標志性的巴黎建筑，還因為維克多雨果的著作，他在小說巴黎圣母院中為這座建筑本身賦予了生命。空格位于定冠詞the后，介詞of前，應用名詞形式。由句意可知，這里指雨果的巴黎圣母院的這本著作。故填writing。【44題詳解】考查定語從句。句意同上。這是一個非限制性定語從句。先行詞為Victor Hugo（雨果），指人，且在從句中作主語。故關系詞填who?！?5題詳解】考查情態動詞與一般現在時的被動語態。句意：這

19、場可怕的大火不應該被忽略或被很快忘記。這是一個that引導的定語從句，先行詞為an event，在從句中作主語，且與ignore之間是被動關系，故從句中謂語部分應使用被動語態?？崭裼治挥谇閼B動詞后，故填be ignored?！军c睛】As作連詞引導時間狀語從句時，著重強調主句和從句中的動作同時發生，并且從句通常放在主句之前。歸納起來有下列兩種情況：1)狀語從句的謂語動詞是持續性動詞,從句時態常用進行時態。2)狀語從句的謂語動詞是終止性動詞，從句時態常用一般時態。本題中第六個空格中，由于第二段描述火勢都使用的一般過去時，且fall是終止性動詞，所以從句部分也使用一般過去時。故填fell。17. W

20、hen talking about classical music, what can you think of? Is it a big orchestra with an old guy in a black suit _36_ waves a stick in front? You are _37_ (part) right. But there is a lot more to it. Classical music can be as simple as just one singer singing a song. It can also mean _38_ orchestra w

21、ith hundreds of musicians. Classical music can express an idea, explore a theme or let out emotions. It has roots in the traditions of _39_ (Europe) art and concert music with a history of more than 1,000 years. Classical music is usually _40_ (serious) than other types of music. Listeners are suppo

22、sed _41_ (stay) quiet and still.Nowadays, more and more students are crazy about classical music _42_ (composer), such as Mozart, Chopin and Beethoven. They think their music can make them calm down, sleep well _43_ become smarter. They can perform better in tests as well. Besides, according to _44_

23、 (they) musical preference, it is possible to tell the types of their personality. Professionals like teachers can use the personality information to determine whether they have a particular music talent, which they never _45_ (know) before.參考答案：36. who / that 37. partly 38. an 39. European 40. more

24、 serious 41. to stay 42. composers 43. and 44. their 45. knew這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章介紹了古典音樂的特點以及現在，越來越多的學生癡迷于古典音樂作曲家，如莫扎特，肖邦和貝多芬?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。_1_ waves a stick in front是一個定語從句，先行詞是an old guy，關系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who / that?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：你有一部分是對的。該空修飾形容詞right，用副詞，所以填partly?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：它也可以指由數百名音樂家組成的管弦樂隊。文中泛

25、指“一個管弦樂隊”，orchestra的首字母發音是元音，用不定冠詞an，所以填an?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞art，用形容詞，所以填European?！?0題詳解】考查比較級。根據than other types of music.可判斷出這里使用比較級，所以填more serious?！?1題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：聽眾應該保持安靜。be supposed to do應該干該用法是固定用法，所以填to stay?！?2題詳解】考查名詞單復數。句意：現在，越來越多的學生癡迷于古典音樂作曲家，如莫扎特，肖邦和貝多芬。“古典音樂作曲家”是復數意義，用名詞復數，所以填compose

26、rs?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。句意：他們認為他們的音樂可以讓他們平靜下來，睡得好，變得更聰明。文中表示并列關系，所以填and?！?4題詳解】考查物主代詞。句意：此外，根據他們的音樂喜好，可以看出他們的性格類型。文中表示“他們的”，用形容詞性物主代詞，所以填their?！?5題詳解】考查時態。句意：像老師這樣的專業人士，可以利用性格信息來判斷他們是否有某種他們以前從未知道的音樂天賦。描述發生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填knew。三、 閱讀理解18. We all long for friendship, but how to grow a friend? “The best time to

27、 grow a best friend is before you need one！” Joy Steven said. Here is an eight-step program for you.People Equal Friends. There is certain mystery with friends just as in a love relationship. Contact with other people is the first building block to grow a friend. Friends cant grow in empty air. Best

28、 friends take time.Friends Understand Friends. Friends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant quarrels in your personal relationships can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others feelings and points of view.Friends Touch Friends. Touching is a warm form of communication

29、 between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice friends “listen with their eyes，” stand close together, and touch comfortably.Friends Praise Friends. Affirmation(肯定) is a powerful tool for growing a friend. Honest praise can affect your friends lives. Often praise your fri

30、ends, including your general ones.Friends Are Loyal and Trustworthy. Trust and loyalty go hand-in-hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break a confidence and are forever loyal.Friends Express Their Feelings. We feel closest to our friends when we are suffering together, when we feel our friends need us or when we feel a friend has shared something of great importance with us.Friends Do Not Read Mind. The person who thinks, “If you really liked me, you could read my mind” can not have a