1、2022-2023學(xué)年天津武清區(qū)學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. . I saw an old woman _ under a tall tree with her hands _ thinking.A. seating; crossing B. seated; crossing C. seating; crossed D. seated; crossed參考答案：A略2. Chinas largest cloud computing base, the Shuguang Cloud Computing Industrial Base, _ formally in Nanjing fo

2、r five months. A. has been settled B. were settled C. had been settled D. is settling 參考答案：A3. In western countries, Christmas is the best occasion_ the folks get together.A. where B. that C. which D. when參考答案：D4. The witnesses _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.

3、A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned參考答案：3.【答案】A本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)。解題關(guān)鍵是判斷出動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。從語(yǔ)態(tài)上看，證人是被詢問，排除選項(xiàng)D；從時(shí)態(tài)上看，just now以及gave是關(guān)鍵詞，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作是過(guò)去發(fā)生的，排除選項(xiàng)B，C。【句意】警察剛才詢問的證人對(duì)于打架給出了很不同的描述。【解析】5. How should you be satisfied? Finished in so short a time, .A. they found many mistakes

4、in the compositionB. Tom made lots of mistakes in the compositionC. the composition was full of mistakesD. there were many mistakes in the composition參考答案：C6. Generally speaking, when taken according to the _, the drug has no side effect.A. directions B. instructorsC. introductions D. explanations參考

5、答案：A7. A report on food safety in Beijing _ on January 15th,2018 and it has received positive reviews.A. publishedB. was publishedC. has publishedD. has been published參考答案：B【詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：2018年1月15日，北京一份關(guān)于食品安全的報(bào)告發(fā)表，受到廣泛好評(píng)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)January 15th,2018可知，此句描述的是過(guò)去的事情，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；又因publish與主語(yǔ)report之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故應(yīng)

6、用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。8. According to the experts, the antique _ to the Han Dynasty, but they cant identify the exact year.A. dates back B. is dating back C. has dated back D. was dating back參考答案：A9. MaYun, founder of Alibaba, declared that he would take in any good employee _ age, sex or background.

7、A instead of B on account of C in terms of D regardless of 參考答案：D10. Not until she took off her dark glasses _ she was a famous film star. A. I realised B. that did I realise C. did I realise D. that I realised 參考答案：C11. It was Sunday. I _ up early, so I stayed in bed until 10 a.m. A. dont need to g

8、et B. didnt need to get C. shouldnt have got D. neednt have got參考答案：B12. Can I speak to _ is in charge of the company? Hold on, please.A. whomever B. who C. whoever D. whose 參考答案：C13. You should be more careful, _you might meet with some accident.A. meanwhile B. however C. although D. otherwise參考答案：

9、D14. We waited and waited. _ we had been looking forward to.A. Then came the hour B. Then did the hour comeC. The hour came D. The hour then came參考答案：A15. It was 1969_ the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. when C. on which D. which參考答案：B略16. _ these words _ the warden

10、hit him on the head with the soup spoon.A. Hardly had he spoken; whenB. Hardly did he speak; whenC. No sooner did he speak; thanD. No sooner had he spoken; when參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假定你是李華，在美國(guó)某中學(xué)做交換生已半年時(shí)間，目前你即將回國(guó)。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給你的美國(guó)同學(xué)寫一封告別信。要點(diǎn)如下：1.說(shuō)明情況；2.表示感謝；3.表示不舍。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)

11、。Dear friends,Im sorry to say that Im almost leaving._Yours truly,Li Hua參考答案：Dear friends, Im sorry to say that Im almost leaving. Next month I will be flying to my own country. Thank you for all the good things you have given me in the past six months. All the love and affection I have for you is b

12、eyond description. Its hard for me to write this letter, because every time I think of the distance that will keep us apart, my eyes are filled with tears. The distance will separate us physically, but I want you to know that you will be “traveling” with me in the warmest corners of my heart. My abs

13、ence does not mean the end of our friendship. Please keep me in your hearts.Yours truly,Li Hua李華在美國(guó)某中學(xué)做交換生已半年時(shí)間，目前即將回國(guó)。本文是他給美國(guó)同學(xué)寫的一封告別信。文章主要分為三部分：1.說(shuō)明要回國(guó)需告別的情況；2.表達(dá)對(duì)同學(xué)們的感謝；3.表示不舍。文章以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)為主，主要用第一人稱來(lái)寫。寫信時(shí)態(tài)度要誠(chéng)懇，感情真摯。條理清楚，順序得當(dāng)。還要注意高級(jí)詞匯和句型的運(yùn)用來(lái)增加文章的文采。如賓語(yǔ)從句that Im almost leaving.和that you will be “tr

14、aveling” with me in the warmest corners of my heart.定語(yǔ)從句you have given me in the past six months. I have for you和that will keep us apart.詞語(yǔ)beyond description, keep apart, the warmest corners of my heart.等。三、 閱讀理解18. An 18-year-old US girl gained unexpected appreciation and a surprise after she gave

15、“extra help” to an elderly man in the restaurant she was working.Its social media that made her seemingly small action go viral and brought her appreciation from hundreds of thousands of strangers and a scholarship to Texas Southern University.The heroine Evoni Williams has reportedly been working f

16、ull-time to earn money for further study in a restaurant in La Marque, Texas，the United States. It was last week when an old man named Adrian Charpentier asked for help to chop his ham for his hands were weak because of illness. On that busy morning when she had loads of work on shoulder, Williams h

17、elped the man without hesitation. The moment she was leaning over the counter and cutting the ham was shot by a customer known as Laura Wolf.Wolf posted the picture on the Internet and wrote, “Im thankful to have seen this act of kindness and caring at the start of my day while everything in this wo

18、rld seems so negative. If we could all be like this waitress and take time to offer a helping hand” According to local reports, Wolf didnt know Williams, neither did Williams know her act was shot and shared on the web. However, the small act of kindness soon accumulated its own power on and outside

19、 the Internet.Besides praise from netizens and media reports across the United States, a 16000-dollar scholarship to Texas Southern University was recently granted to Williams to support her study plan on business management.“We wanted to reward Evonis act of kindness and let her know that good deed

20、s do not go unnoticed,” said Melinda Spaulding, an administrator at Texas Southern University.6. What can we infer from this passage?A. Do well and have well. B. No cross, no crown.C. All that ends well is well. D. A merry heart goes all the way.7. What does the underlined part “go viral” in Paragra

21、ph 2 mean?A. Spread quickly. B. Frequently occur.C. Fade eventually. D. Slowly accumulate.8. What did Evoni Williams offer to help Adrian Charpentier?A. To change his food. B. To pay the bill.C. To take a picture of him. D. To cut his ham.9. Why did Laura Wolf post the picture on the Internet?A. To

22、support Williams study.B. To share a beautiful picture.C. To attract peoples attention.D. To encourage people to help others.10. What will the scholarship be used to do?A. To support Charpentier to open a restaurant.B. To help Williams learn business management,C. To donate to elderly customers in t

23、he restaurant.D. To achieve Wolfs dream of helping people in need.參考答案：6. A 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B本文屬于記敘文，講述一個(gè)在餐廳工作的女孩幫助顧客切漢堡被人拍下來(lái)傳到網(wǎng)上，并迅速傳播開來(lái)，并且獲得網(wǎng)民和媒體的關(guān)注和好評(píng)，更是獲得了大學(xué)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。【6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)通讀全文可知，本文主要講述女孩的善舉獲得大家的關(guān)注和好評(píng)，也給她帶來(lái)了經(jīng)濟(jì)利益，因而從這個(gè)故事得出一個(gè)道理，善有善報(bào)。Do well and have well善有善報(bào)；No cross, no crown沒有挫折就沒有輝煌；All that ends well is well結(jié)果好，就一切都好；A merry heart goes all the way心曠神怡，事事順利。故選A。【7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段后文brought her appreciation from hundreds of thousands of strangers and a