1、2022-2023學年安徽省池州市第三中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _about the apes, he didnt leave his food at the place they could easily reach.A. Warning B. To warn C. Having warned D. Having been warned參考答案：D2. Instead of blaming others for our failure, we should _ what to do next and try our best to succeed in the future

2、. A. figure outB. carry outC. take outD. put out 參考答案：A3. The volcano erupted and the lava poured down the mountain, several villages.A. buriedB. to buryC. buryingD. being buried參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：火山爆發(fā)，熔巖從山上傾瀉而下，掩埋了幾個村莊。句中邏輯主語volcano與bury之間為主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語，表示自然而然所帶來的結果。故選C。【點睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞均可用結果狀語，但兩者

3、用法有區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞用作結果狀語，通常表示一種自然的結果，即屬預料之中的事；不定式用作結果狀語，主要表示沒有預料到的情況或結果，即屬預料之外的事。本題句中邏輯主語volcano與bury之間為主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語，表示自然而然所帶來的結果。4. With more forests being destroyed, humans have to _ a lot from what they have done.A. suffer B. separate C. stop D. protect參考答案：A5. This book is _ great value. _ can be en

4、joyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it, however. A. in, Few B. of, NothingC. if, Something D. in, Much參考答案：B6. What gave them a great deal of encouragement? _ the meeting himself.A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The presidents attendingD. The president atte

5、nded 參考答案：C7. The train _ arrive at 11:30, but was an hour late. A. was about to B. was likely to C. was supposed to D. was certain to參考答案：C8. Last weekend Peter had a great deal of fun with his family_ kites in a park.Afly BflewCto fly Dflying參考答案：D句意為：上周末皮特和家人在公園里放風箏，玩得很開心。have fun (in) doing sth.

6、為習慣搭配，意為“做某事很開心”，故D項正確。9. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well.A. have been told; washes B. have told; washedC. was told; washed D. have been told; is washed參考答案：A【名師點睛】不及物動詞與狀語連用，用以表示主語的品質(zhì)和狀態(tài)。常見動詞是：cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等。例如：This knife cuts well.

7、這把刀好切。These books sell well.這些書好賣。The pen writes smoothly.這支筆寫起來流暢。Meat wont keep long in such hot weather.肉在這樣熱的天氣里放不長久。The cloth washes well.這種布好洗。這是特殊用法，當然，里面的很多動詞同時可以作及物動詞，比如：sell, read, write, cook, lock, wash drive 等等。10. How clean the classroom is! Yes, I am sure someone it.Ahas cleanedBclean

8、sCcleanedDhad cleaned參考答案：A11. The first thing _ I did was to see if there were any products _ might help me, but there only seemed to be powders _ to kill snakes. （ ）Athat; /; designedBwhich; that; designed C/; that; designedD/; which; design參考答案：3.【答案】C12. Nine in ten parents said there were signi

9、ficant differences in their approach their children compared with that of their parents. A. to educate B. to educating C. in educating D. of educating;參考答案：B13. Considering what the drunk had done during the bullfight, he could hardly expect to be _ lightly.A. let in B. let offC. let downD. let alon

10、e參考答案：B14. Do you mind if I use your English dictionary? _ A. No, go ahead B. Sure, please do C. Yes, of course not D. No, you may not參考答案：A15. He had _ little education that he cant teach _ little children. A. so; such B. such; such C. so; so D. such; so參考答案：A略二、 完型填空16. My mother asked me to go to

11、 several garage sales(宅前舊貨出售) with her one cool morning.We finally 21 at a pleasant house in the woods. The elderly owner told me that he and his wife were retired (退休的) teachers. As we were 22 , I heard the gentlemans wife say her 23 to someone nearby, and I immediately 24 who she was. She looked a

12、t me and said, “Youre Lisa Miller.” I looked at her 25 for it had been nearly thirty years since I had been in her 26 .My mother immediately said sorry to her for any 27 I might have made. She did that again after learning that I wasnt the 28 little child. She thought that if this woman 29 me after

13、so many years, I must have done something 30 . My teacher looked at my mother and 31 said, “Oh, no, she was very good.” My teacher explained that during the last week of school, I 32 her a plant from my mothers garden. It was a lambs ear. She took us to her garden where she planted the lambs ear. Ov

14、er the years it 33 . As I looked down her driveway (車道) with lambs ears on both sides, she said, “Every day when I leave my house and drive up the driveway, I think of you. And when I come home they 34 me, I think of you. ”Tears came into my eyes. There at her home was a piece of my life that she ha

15、d 35 . At that moment, she taught me more about 36 than I could imagine. We give pieces of ourselves every day 37 . We seldom imagine the effects (影響) that we have on others lives. That piece may grow and spread, becoming a(n) 38 part of a life. In the end it isnt the big things that matter, 39 the

16、small things that make all the 40 in the world.21. A. startedB. reachedC. stoppedD. stayed22. A. listeningB. searchingC. buyingD. watching23. A. priceB. addressC. nameD. age24. A. realizedB. forgotC. learnedD. guessed25. A. surprisedB. delightedC. excitedD. upset26. A. homeB. class C. memoryD. garde

17、n27. A. effortB. funC. excuseD. trouble28. A. sweetB. slowC. prettyD. weak29. A. consideredB. knewC. rememberedD. found30 A. terribleB. unluckyC. greatD. special31. A. loudlyB. silentlyC. angrilyD. softly32. A. showedB. boughtC. leftD. brought33. A. disappearedB. existedC. remainedD. spread34. A. me

18、tB. heardC. greetD. saw35. A. keptB. raisedC. savedD. developed36. A. lifeB. gardenC. plantsD. lessons37. A. with careB. by chanceC. without thoughtD. in silence38. A. necessaryB. rareC. unforgettableD. noticeable39. A. thoughB. butC. becauseD. and40. A. effortB. wayC. decisionD. difference參考答案：21-2

19、5 CBCAA 26-30 BDACA 31-35 DDDCB 36-40 ACABD三、 閱讀理解17. How did the sea horse get its name? Its not hard to guess. The top half of this fish looks like a small horse. But looking at the sea horses tail, you might think sea monkey is a better name. Then theres the sea horses pouch(口袋). Sea kangaroo mig

20、ht also be a good name for this fish.Sea horse live in warm ocean waters all over the world. They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses that grow under the sea. They can also change color1 s to match their surroundings(環(huán)境). A sea horse in one place for hours at a time by winding

21、its tail around a plant. It feeds on live food, such as small shrimp(蝦). For a fish that doesnt move around much, the sea horse eats a lot- in just one day, a sea horse can eat 3,000 shrimp!A sea horse keeps the same mate for its whole life, and its the male(雄性的) sea horse that gives birth to baby s

22、ea horses. How does this happen? Baby sea horse start out as eggs, which come from the females(雌性的) body. The female carries the eggs in its pouch for about three weeks until they hatch(孵化). Soon after the babies are born, the female gives her mate a new set of eggs.Sadly, the number of sea horses i

23、s becoming smaller. Why is this happening? Some places where sea horses once lived have been filled in to make new land. Also, many sea horses are caught and sold as aquarium(水族館) fish. This really is not a good idea because most sea horses dont live long in aquarium. The best place for a sea horse

24、is the ocean.7. The sea horse got its name because of its_.A. pouch B. headC. skin D. tail8. How does a sea horse keep safe from other fish?A. It rolls up. B. It runs away quickly.C. It remains still. D. It hides in plants and grasses.9. We can learn from the text that sea horses_.A. like to move ar

25、ound B. feed on small sea animalsC. live in cold ocean waters D. change color1 with the temperature10. What does a female sea horse do with her eggs?A. She carries them around. B. She hides them in sea grasses.C. She puts them in the males pouch. D. She hatches them.11. Why is the number of the sea

26、horses becoming smaller?A. They grow at a very low speed.B. Their food is becoming less and less.C. They are killed by people for food.D. Their homes are being destroyed.參考答案：7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D文章給我們介紹了海洋中的一種魚類海馬。從文章中我們了解到很多關于海馬的知識。7. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段介紹的海馬的得名The top half of this fish looks like

27、a small horse.是因為這種魚的前一半看起來像一匹小馬。可知海馬是因為它的頭而得名。故選B。8. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses that grow under the sea.可知海馬通過躲在生長在海底的植物和草叢中保證安全。故選D。9. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段句子It feeds on live food, such as small shrimp(蝦).海馬以活的食物為食，例如小蝦。可推斷海馬以小的海洋動物為食。故選B。10. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的句

28、子The male carries the eggs in its pouch for about three weeks until they hatch(孵化). Soon after the babies are born, the female gives her mate a new set of eggs.雄海馬把海馬蛋放在口袋里大約三個星期直到它們孵化。在寶寶們出生之后，雌海馬再給她的同伴一些海馬蛋。可知雌海馬會把她下的蛋放到雄海馬的口袋里。故選C。11. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容Some places where sea horses once lived have be

29、en filled in to make new land.一些海馬曾經(jīng)居住的地方已經(jīng)被填充成為新的土地。可知海馬數(shù)量的減少是因為它們的家園被破壞。故選D。【名師點睛】文章細節(jié)的理解可以細化為：（1）一一對應型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分數(shù)比例較少。（2）語言轉述型。這是一類間接事實細節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運用了詞義之間的轉述關系，即正確選項是原文有關詞語和句子的另類表達。屬于中檔難度題，分數(shù)比例較大。（3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實細節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實的基礎上通過上、下文來進行判

30、斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實細節(jié)題。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實細節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項正確，只有一項不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正”（三項錯誤，只有一項符合原文內(nèi)容)。（5）事實排序型。這是一類運用多項事實進行排序的事實細節(jié)題，要求根據(jù)動作發(fā)生的先后順序、時間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關系，找出時間發(fā)生，發(fā)展的正確順序。例如：本文的第3小題：2.D【解題剖析】此題屬于細節(jié)理解中的（1）一一對應型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合。【答案定位】第二段的內(nèi)容They keep safe from other fish by hiding in p

31、lants and grasses that grow under the sea.【推理關系】題干How does a sea horse keep safe from other fish?定位文章內(nèi)容They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses that grow under the sea.【答案】It hides in plants and grasses.選項D 關鍵詞hiding in plants and grasses18. Three high students become heroes af

32、ter their act of saving a babys life. Andrew Willis,15, his brother Chris, 13, and friend Reece Galea,14,were walking along Swallow Drive on their way to school on May 23, when Nicholle Price ran out of her house, shouting for help. Her six-month-old son Corey had swallowed (吞下) an earring and the y

33、oung mother couldnt ring for help because something was wrong with her phone. The three teenagers rushed to the aid of Ms Price, called an ambulance (救護車), calmed her down and waited with her until the ambulance arrived before heading to school.Ms Price, Corey and his grandmother Joyce Finnie visite

34、d the school last Thursday to thank the boys for their kind action. “Its good to know that there are still some good people who will stop and help,” Ms Price said. “While I was shouting for help, a woman walking her dog went straight past, without stopping. I dont know what would have happened if th

35、ese boys had not stopped.”The teenagers were shocked at the attention they received at school for their heroic act but admitted that the incident was nerve-racking(刺激神經(jīng)的). “We heard her shouting so we knew something wasnt right,” Andrew said. “We thought someone had died. It was scary （驚慌的） but we just did what we had to do.”Just as proud as the boys parents is their principal, Tim McCallum.After two days in hospital, Corey has now