1、2022-2023學年湖南省長沙市第二十八中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Mother always complains that children_their shoes very quickly.A.find out B.wash out C.wear out D.set out參考答案：C2. I _ for more than 30 years !Im going to retire soon. Really? You dont look a day over 40. A. workedB. have been workingC. had workedD. am worki

2、ng參考答案：B3. The students were well conducted，all of waiting in line when buying lunch. Athem Bwhom Cwho Dthat參考答案：A 4. The Chinese sports idol Li Na shocked fans by _ her racket due to serious injuries in September, on the eve of a tournament in Wuhan, her home city.A. hanging up B.putting up C. brea

3、king up D. holding up參考答案：A5. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_he or she wants.AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever參考答案：B略6. Can you imagine that the president of a large firm doesnt his dress? Aapply for Bcall for Ctake care Dcare about參考答案：D7. The problem of the widening gap betwe

4、en the rich and the poor, if not properly _, can result in many serious problems.A. being handled B. to handle C. handled D. handling參考答案：C考查狀語從句的省略。句意：窮人和富人日益擴大的差距問題，如果沒有得到恰當地處理，可能會導致很多嚴重的問題。條件狀語從句中當主句主語和從句的主語一致，而且從句的謂語包含有be的形式，可以省掉從句的主語和謂語的be部分，此題從句部分符合省略的條件，省掉后成了handled，故選C項。8. -I guess you can b

5、uy such a smart phone for 300 dollars.-I could just two months ago, but the price _ by 20%.A. went up B. had gone up C. has gone up D. goes up參考答案：C9. . I dont think well need any more help to get the project completed on time, but we _. A. should B. could C. might D. must參考答案：C略10. _ environmental

6、damage is done，it takes many years for the ecosystem to recoverAEven if BIf onlyCAs if DOnce參考答案：D考點：連詞連接詞試題解析：一旦環境破壞被造成，它將會法非好多年讓生態系統恢復。根據句意選D 一旦而 A即使 B只要 C好像，均不符合題意。11. _ the couple working in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of time. A. For B. Because C. As D. With 參考答案：D略12. a ce

7、rtain doubt among the teachers as to speaking all the time in classA It has B They have C It remains DThere remains參考答案：D 13. Do remember me to your parents， Awill you Bdont you Cdo you Dwont you參考答案：A 14. What happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees _ well, but I_ them Amight gro

8、w; hadnt watered B. neednt have grown; didnt waterCwould have grown; didnt water D. would grow; hadnt watered參考答案：C15. Interviewers typically ask many of the same standard questions. _, by understanding which questions to expect, you can better prepare your answers. A. Therefore B. Nevertheless C. O

9、therwise D. Moreover 參考答案：A 二、 填空16. When I was in primary school, I didnt like going to school. I had _41_ (difficult) in reading and writing and I always could not answer the teachers questions _42_ (correct). I cried a lot because I _43_ (laugh) at by my classmates. My parents would always get ma

10、d at me. I felt very upset and didnt have any interest_44_ study.But then one day, I decided_45_ (change) my attitude towards study. _46_I ended up paying more attention in class and I started to practice my vocabulary and spelling skills. Also, I always _47_ (go) to my teachers to ask for help when

11、 I had any trouble. I started to do better in Grade 3. _48_I was in Grade 4, I was still improving. By Grade 5, I had become the top student in class.Now as I am _49_ senior high school student, I know it might be difficult at first. But I like my past in primary school, I know if I keep working and

12、 dont give up I will be _50_ (success).參考答案：41. difficulty 42. correctly 43. was laughed 44. in 45. to change 46. So 47. went 48. When 49. a 50. successful【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者在讀小學的時候，閱讀和寫作方面表現不佳，總是被同學嘲笑；通過不懈的努力，最終作者成為了優等生，進入高中以后，他會繼續努力。【41題詳解】考查固定結構。句意：在閱讀和寫作方面我有困難，總是無法正確地回答老師的問題。固定結構have some difficulty

13、（in）doing sth做某事有困難；名詞difficulty做動詞have的賓語，所以要填名詞difficulty。【42題詳解】考查副詞。句意：在閱讀和寫作方面我有困難，總是無法正確地回答老師的問題。在英語里副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個句子。本句這使用副詞修飾動詞短語answer the teachers questions，所以要填副詞correctly。【43題詳解】考查時態語態。句意：因為被同學嘲笑，我在學校里哭了很多。本句主語I與動詞laugh構成被動關系，要使用被動語態，而且本文敘述過去發生的事情，全文都使用一般過去時。要用一般過去時的被動語態，所以要填was l

14、aughed。【44題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我感覺非常難受，對學習沒有任何興趣。動詞短語have an interest in對感興趣；句中study充當in的賓語。所以要填介詞in。【45題詳解】考查不定式做賓語。句意：但是有一天我決定改變對學習的態度。固定短語decide to do sth決定做某事，不定式to do sth做動詞decide的賓語，所以要填to change。【46題詳解】考查動詞短語。句義：于是我最終在課堂上更加注意了，開始練習詞匯和拼寫技巧。上下文之間是因果關系，要用表示因果關系的連詞引導。所以要填So。【47題詳解】考查時態。句意：當我遇見困難的時候，我經常去

15、向老師求助。本文敘述過去發生的事情，全文以過去時為止，本句也應該使用一般過去時，所以要填過去式went。【48題詳解】考查狀語從句連詞。句意：在三年級的時候，我開始表現更好了，在四年級的時候，我仍然在進步。句中when引導時間狀語從句，意為“當時”，所以要填When。【49題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：現在我是一名高中生，我知道剛開始的時候可能會比較難。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，定冠詞the表示特指；本句用a泛指一位高中生。所以要填a。【50題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我知道如果我繼續努力不放棄，我會成功的。形容詞successful在句中與系動詞be連用構成系表結構，所以要填successful。【

16、點睛】本文小題9中并沒有提示詞，句中用不定冠詞a泛指一位高中生。這屬于無提示考點：冠詞。如：I met him in _ shop which sells fruit when I was seeing what I like.此題中的shop是可數名詞，可數名詞是禁止裸奔的。所謂不能裸奔指不能既沒有冠詞，也不能沒有復數形式，要寫成a shop, 或one shop, 或shops, 或two shops或the shop等等，絕對不能只寫成shop。只有不可數名詞才有資格裸奔，比如water，但不可數名詞只能加定冠詞the修飾，不能用不定冠詞a或an。所以，如果“空”后面是裸奔的可數名詞，那

17、么一定是填冠詞的，而且大多數情況是填不定冠詞a或an。例如：I met _ boy on the street. 這里要填a。另外，如果這個裸奔的可數名詞在上句出現過，這時候才可能填定冠詞the（再次提到，表示特指）。例如：I met a boy on the street. _ boy is waiting for a taxi. 這時候boy再次出現，表示特指，所以填the。不可數名詞很少被考到，因為很局限，前面只能填定冠詞the。小結：如果“空”后是裸奔的可數名詞，可填a或an。如果“空”后面的名詞在上一句重復出現，可填the。三、 閱讀理解17. June 8Culinary (烹飪的

18、）Historians of Washington: Food historian Joel Denker discusses how certain foods acquired culinary significance and ceremonial and economic importance. 2-4 pm .Free. Bethesda-Chevy Chase Regional Services Center, Meeting Room A，4805 Edgemoor Lane，Bcthcsda. 202-487-6740.June 11Beers of Umbria: Beer

19、director Scott Weiss leads a tasting of Italian beers. 7:30 pm. $35,Via Umbria, 1525 Wisconsin Avenue. NW. 202-333-3904.June 13Wine Dinner: A special menu paired with sparkling (氣泡的）wine. 6:30 pm. $75, not including tax and gratuity (小費).Wildfire. Tysons Galleria. Third Floor. 1714 International Dr.

20、, McLean. 703-442-9110.June 14Cooking Class: Chef Gerard Pangaud demonstrates (展示) how to make several seasonal French dishes.11 am-2 pm.$85. Hill Center at the Old Naval Hospital, 921 Pennsylvania Avenue. SE. 202-549-4172.Hot Drinks from Around the World: Participants learn about and sample drinks

21、made from purple com. yak (牦牛) butter, orchid root and more. 10 am. $27. Green Spring Gardens, 4603 Green Spring Road, Alexandria.June 18pm-地 ColumbuGourmet Symphony: A special American cuisine-inspired menu accompanied performance by the Inscape Chamber Orchestra. VIP option available.7-9 pm. $49 C

22、olumbia Firehouse, 109 S. Saint Asaph St, Alexandria.June 28Sips: Cocktail reception featuring local artisans (技工）and mixologists (調酒師) benefit D.C. Central Kitchen and Marthas Table. VIP tickets also availabi 7:30 pm. $125 byJune. 11；$150 thereafter. Newseum, 555 Pennsylvania Ave.NW.June 29Suppers：

23、Fundraising dinners taking place in more than 35 area homes, featuring chefs Alon Shaya,Carla Hall,Tim Ma,Amy Brandwein and more. Proceeds benefit D.C. Central Kitchenand Marthas Table.6 pm. $600.1. Suppose you were doing research on French cooking，you would probably want to attend .A. Culinary Historians of Washington on June 8B. Beers of Umbria on June 11C. Cooking Class on June 14D. Sips on June 282. If you can spend no more than 20 dollars on an event, the most likely choice is to call .A. 202-549-4172 B. 202-487-67