1、2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市湖南中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what參考答案：C考查賓語從句，從句完整意思完整，填that，該題目屬于送分題2. A wide range of postcards and other souvenirs are _ sale in the visitors center. Aon Bat Cin Dof參考答案：A3. Th

2、e driver was at loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive because of drinking. A. a; the B.不填; 不填 C. the; the D. a; 不填參考答案：D略4. Why did she steal things she could easily afford to buy them?A when B since C in ease D so that參考答案：A 5. _ on the top of the hill is an ancient temple dating back

3、to the 17th century.A. Standing B. Having stood C. Being stood D. Having stood參考答案：A略6. Mark Zuckerberg is the founder of the site Facebook, you can have a look at each others pictures.Awhere Bwhich Cwhen Das參考答案：A略7. _ the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.A. L

4、oweringB. Having loweredC. To lowerD. To have lowered參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了降低房子的價格，在過去的兩年里一些辦法已經(jīng)被采納。不定式在句中表示目的。【點睛】動詞不定式的基本用法：動詞不定式能起名詞、形容詞和副詞的作用，可在句中作主語、表語、賓語補足語、定語和狀語用。同時還要注意動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)用法：如果動詞不定式的邏輯主語為這個不定式所表示的動作的承受者時，不定式一般就用被動語態(tài)形式，如：What is to be done next hasnt been decided yet.即學(xué)即練：Its too late

5、. Go to bed right away. Forget you need to get up as early as you can _ the early train?A. catch B. catching C. caught D. to catch選D8. Its said that Liu Jiang was picked out as a volunteer Chinese teacher. Yes. I _ with my friend about it.A. talk B. would talkC. was talking D. had talked參考答案：C【詳解】考查

6、動詞時態(tài)。句意：據(jù)說劉江被選為中文志愿者老師。是的，我剛才正和朋友談?wù)撨@件事。根據(jù)語境可知劉江被選為中文志愿者老師這件事才發(fā)生，人們都在談?wù)摯藭r，此處指剛才正在進行的事，用過去進行時。題中沒有明確表示將來或過去的時間狀語，故選C.9. _ the statistics, the smog pollution in Peking will stick around for a while. A. In terms of B. According to C. Regardless of D. Thanks to參考答案：B10. When I was pushed onto the stage,

7、I felt all the eyes in the hall _ me.A. through B. across C. into D. on參考答案：D【命題立意】考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)我被推上舞臺時，我感覺大廳內(nèi)所有的眼睛都集中在我的身上。through通過；across橫穿，從表面通過；into進入；on在之上。fix ones eyes on sb.全神貫注于某人身上。故選D。11. In a speech delivered on Sept 10 last year, President Xi reaffirmed the great importance of education an

8、d _ more respect for teachers and stronger efforts to enhance education.A. called inB. called atC. called forD. called on參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在去年九月十日教師節(jié)的致辭上，習(xí)主席再次確定了教育的重要性并提倡加強對教師的尊重和加大力度加強教育。A. called in順便拜訪；B. called at短暫訪問；C. called for要求，提倡；D. called on號召。根據(jù)常識，對教師尊重和加強教育都是需要提倡的。故選C項。12. I have

9、a habit of taking a coffee, which makes me feel _when I have to stay up late.A. adequate B. adequate C. sensitive D. energetic參考答案：d略13. “Im astonished, Mum,” said my son to me the other day, “that some people in the world _be so ready to fight with others, addicted to killings.A. should B. might C.

10、 could D. will 參考答案：A14. _ I went to the South Lake in Hanzhong, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery. A. For the first time B. The first timeC. At first D. It was the first time 參考答案：B15. 25Tom is an aggressive but easygoing person, will succeed whatever career he chooses. Athe one who

11、 Bone who Cthe one Done參考答案：B二、 填空1. She chose to learn the violin in _(prefer) to the piano.2. During the talks in Copenhagen, all the 192 nations agree on the fact that climate change is posing a threat to the _(生存)of human beings.3. The new solider _(射擊)at the target, but missed it again.4. Well

12、start tomorrow, weather _(permit).5. He was touched by the _(warm) of their welcome.6. “The interest _be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides.” declared the judge.7. But for my classmates help, I _ (not finish) the work in time.8. He studied hard before the examinat

13、ion, and it _(得到回報，取得成功). He made an A.9. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _(參考)his notes.10.Would you like my old TV _(交換)this camera?參考答案：1. preference 2. existence 3. shot 4. permitting 5. warmth6. shall 7. woudlnt have finished 8. paid off 9. referring to/co

14、nsulting 10.in exchange for試題分析：考查單詞識記，句意理解，語法知識。1. preference 考查固定搭配。in preference to優(yōu)先于，她愿學(xué)小提琴而不愿學(xué)鋼琴。 2. existence 考查單詞記憶。哥本哈根會話中，192個國家同意氣候改變正威脅著人類生存。3. shot 考查單詞記憶與時態(tài)。士兵射擊目標(biāo)，但又錯失了，且是過去時態(tài)，故填shot。 10.in exchange for 考查短語記憶。我能用舊電視換相機么？故用in exchange for。【名師點睛】做好單詞拼寫題，首先要把所學(xué)的單詞熟記于心，無論是漢語意思還是英語拼寫；其次，基

15、本的句法結(jié)構(gòu)還是要了解的，更要善于分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣才能填得準(zhǔn)確無誤。三、 閱讀理解17. A. University teachers. B. Students who are not independent.C. Students in the first year of college. D. Students who will graduate from college soon.65. From the passage, we can learn that _.A. roommates will become good friends in the endB. there may be disagreements between roommatesC. students can choose those they like as their roommatesD. those with similar interests