1、2022-2023學(xué)年云南省大理市太邑中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He called to tell me that you are in hospital, otherwise I _ nothing about it.A. had known B. wouldnt have known C. would know D. would have known參考答案：D2. Was it at the beginning _ you made the promise _ you would do all to help make it?A. that; that B. wh

2、en; that C. that; when D. when; when參考答案：A3. I passed my driving test at the first .Congratulations!Apurpose Bdesire Cattempt Dwish參考答案：C 4. Parents and children should communicate more to _the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A.open B. narrow C. widen D. leave參考答案：B5.

3、Over time, overuse of antibiotics（抗生素）leads to bacteria that are resistant to the drugs, _ them all the harder to kill.A. make B. to make C. made D. making參考答案：D6. I like your new sunglasses!Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _I decided to get them.A. as B. when C. after D. before 參考答案：D7.

4、 Look! Somebody _the blackboardWell, it wasnt meI didnt do itAis cleaning Bwas cleaningChad cleaned Dhas cleaned參考答案：D8. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _.A. open B. opened C. opening D. to open參考答案：A9. - What s the matter with Della?- Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go

5、to the party, but she still _A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for 參考答案：A解析：考察固定搭配，hope to do sth;10. Hundreds of people leave their villages to seek their _ in cities. A. luck B. chance C. fortune D. future參考答案：C28. The scenery in the south is quite different from _ of the northwest, wi

6、th its rolling mountains and plains. A. which B. what C. that D. the one參考答案：C略12. I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food. Oh, yeah, and music may have been _ of her tastes. A. the rather more respectable B. much the most respectable C. very the most respectable D. even more res

7、pectable one參考答案：B 本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。第一句中的“travel，music，clothes and fine food”已給出提示，此空格處要用最高級(jí)，所以我們首先排除A和D項(xiàng)。very和much都可以修飾最高級(jí)，但在句中的位置不同。very在定冠詞the之后，而much則在the之前。13. Happy birthday, Mary!Thank you! Its the best present I forAshould have wished Bmay have wishedCmust have wished Dcould have wished參考答案：D

8、14. Id love to stay in the community I grew up, but ambition can drive me to the city to be “ the big companies are”.A. that; where B. where; that C. in which; which D. where; where參考答案：D15. Now eco-bags are more and more used _ plastic bags. A. in search of B. in need of C. in place of D. in charge

9、 of參考答案：C二、 填空16. I can still recall the day _36_ I sat on the stairs of a temple in Nepal. The square before the temple became very muddy as _37_ result of the rain. We had to walk on a path _38_ (make) by a line of bricks on the muddy ground.A friend of _39_ ( I ) complained all the way while she

10、stepped on the bricks walking towards me. Looking around she said very _40_ (patient), “Disgusting indeed! What if I fall into the dirty water?”Since I knew her very well, I _41_ (nod) cautiously, hoping to comfort her by my silent sympathy.A few minutes later, _42_ friend came to the same scene. Sh

11、e stepped on the brick path dancing briskly and singing, “Jump, jump, jump!” until she reached the dry ground. She couldnt help _43_ (shout), “What fun it is!” Eyes beaming with joy, she made the remarks, “The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can entirely be free _44_ dust.”In the

12、 eyes of the two there were two different worlds. As the world has a population of 6 billion, it follows that there should be 6 billion _45_ (world).參考答案：36. when 37. a 38. made 39. mine 40. impatiently 41. nodded 42. another 43. shouting 44. from 45. worlds【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者的兩位朋友對(duì)待同一件事情的不同態(tài)度。【36題詳

13、解】考查狀語從句。句意：我仍然記得那一天，當(dāng)時(shí)我正坐在尼泊爾的一個(gè)寺廟的椅子上。根據(jù)上下句句意可知，這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，故填when。【37題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：由于下雨，寺廟前的廣場(chǎng)非常泥濘。固定搭配：as a result of 由于，故填冠詞a。【38題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們不得不走由一排磚做的小路上。此處make修飾path，與path是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過去分詞，故填made。【39題詳解】考查代詞。我的一個(gè)朋友，代詞I 位于介詞of后要用其賓格形式，故填me。【40題詳解】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)她踏上那條磚路像我走來時(shí)，一路都在很不耐心的抱怨。結(jié)合上文和句意可知，作者的朋友應(yīng)

14、該是很不耐煩的，此處patient修飾的是動(dòng)詞complain，用副詞形式，故填impatiently。【41題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：由于我非常了解她，我慎重的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。本句敘述的是過去發(fā)生的一件事情，要用過去式，故填nodded。【42題詳解】考查代詞。句意：幾分鐘之后，另一個(gè)朋友來了。結(jié)合上文，之前來了一個(gè)朋友，后來又來一個(gè)，故填another。【43題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：她忍不住喊了出來“太有趣了”。couldnt help doing sth忍不住做某事，故填shouting。【44題詳解】考查介詞。句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情就是可以完全可以從塵土中解脫出來。短語be free f

15、rom使擺脫，故填from。【45題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，接下來會(huì)有六百萬個(gè)世界，名詞world要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填world。【點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于語法填空考查冠詞，需要考生注意判斷方法：弄清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，若設(shè)空處后為名詞，設(shè)空處為名詞的定語，又無提示詞，表泛指或特指意義，則可確定設(shè)空處應(yīng)填冠詞（a, an, the ）。若是固定短語，可根據(jù)固定搭配選擇適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~。本題中的第二空則可以按照此方法做題，根據(jù)句意，空前是as，空后為result，考生可斷定用不定冠詞a，as a result是固定短語。三、 閱讀理解17. People who eat chocolate regularly tend

16、to be thinner, new research suggests.The findings come from a study of nearly 1,000 US people that looked at diet, calorie intake and body mass index(BMI體重指數(shù))a measure of obesity. It found those who ate chocolate a few times a week were, on average, slimmer than those who ate it occasionally.Even th

17、ough chocolate is loaded with calories, it contains ingredients that may favour weight loss rather than fat synthesis(合成), scientists believe. Despite boosting calorie intake, regular chocolate consumption was related to lower BMI in the study. The link remained even when other factors, like how muc

18、h exercise individuals did, were taken into account.And it appears it is how often you eat chocolate that is important, rather than how much of it you eat. The study found no link with quantity consumed. Lead author Dr. Beatrice Golomb, from the University of California at San Diego, said, “Our find

19、ings appear to add to a body of information suggesting that the composition of calories, not just the number of them, matters for determining their ultimate impact on weight.”This is not the first time scientists have suggested that chocolate may be healthy for us. Other studies have claimed chocola

20、te may be good for the heart. Consumption of certain types of chocolate has been linked to some favourable changes in blood pressure and insulin(胰島素) sensitivity.And chocolate does contain antioxidants which can help to absorb free radicalsunstable chemicals that can damage our cells. Mice fed for 1

21、5 days with epicatechin (present in chocolate) had improved exercise performance and observable changes to their muscle composition. They say clinical trials are now needed in humans to see if this is the case.But before you reach for a chocolate bar, there are still lots of unanswered questions. An

22、d in the absence of conclusive evidence, experts advise caution.While theres no harm in allowing yourself a treat like chocolate now and then, eating too much might be harmful because it often contains a lot of sugar and fat too.66. What is the passage mainly about?A. Chocolate may be healthy for us.B. Eating too much chocolate might be harmful.C. Allowing yourself a treat like chocolate. D