1、Unit 1How can we become good learners?Section A(3a4c) . 單詞填寫(xiě)1. discover(v. ) _2. repeat(v. ) _3. memorize(v. ) _4. 秘密; 秘訣(n. ) _5. 語(yǔ)法(n. ) _6. express(v. )_ (n. )表情; 表達(dá); 表達(dá)方式答案: 1. 發(fā)現(xiàn); 發(fā)覺(jué)2. 重復(fù); 重做3. 記憶; 記住4. secret5. grammar6. expression. 短語(yǔ)互譯1. be afraid to _2. as well _3. 記筆記 take_ 4. (在詞典、參考書(shū)中或通過(guò)

2、電腦)查閱; 抬頭看 look_答案: 1. 害怕去做2. 也; 同樣地3. notes4. up. 句型填詞1. 你怎樣學(xué)英語(yǔ)? 我通過(guò)小組學(xué)習(xí)的方式學(xué)英語(yǔ)。_ do you learn English? I learn_ studying with a group. 答案: How; by2. 你通過(guò)大聲朗讀學(xué)英語(yǔ)嗎? 是的。它對(duì)我的發(fā)音有幫助。Do you learn English_ _ _ ? Yes, _ _ . It helps my pronunciation. 答案: by reading aloud; I do3. 我怎樣才能讀得更快? 通過(guò)按意群讀你能讀得更快。_ _ _

3、 read faster? You can read faster_ _ word groups. 答案: How can I; by reading1. How did Wei Fen improve her English pronunciation? _ 2. How can she find the meaning of new words? _ 答案: 1. By listening to the conversations in English movies. 2. By looking them up in a dictionary. 3. What is the secret

4、to language learning according to the passage? _答案: Listening to something interesting. 1. be afraid to害怕去做; 不敢去做【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*But I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 但是因?yàn)槲以愀獾陌l(fā)音, 我害怕問(wèn)問(wèn)題。*Betty is afraid of the dark, so she is afraid to go out alone at night. 貝蒂怕黑, 所以她晚上不敢單獨(dú)出去。【自

5、主歸納】(1)be afraid to do sth. 意為“由于害怕而不敢做某事”。(2)be afraid of . . . 意為“害怕/擔(dān)心”, 后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。【歸納拓展】(1)be afraid +that從句, 意為“恐怕; 擔(dān)心”, 常表示委婉的語(yǔ)氣, 口語(yǔ)中that可省略。Im afraid that it will rain tomorrow. 我擔(dān)心明天會(huì)下雨。(2)Im afraid so. 意為“恐怕如此”。多用于情景對(duì)話, 對(duì)別人的提問(wèn)作出推測(cè)式回答。(3)Im afraid not. 意為“恐怕不是”。【圖解助記】 be afraid of與be

6、afraid to的區(qū)別【學(xué)以致用】安娜害怕狗, 因此她不敢養(yǎng)寵物狗。Anna_ _ _ the dog, so she_ _ _ have a pet dog. 答案: is afraid of; is afraid to2. look up(在詞典、參考書(shū)中或通過(guò)電腦)查閱; 抬頭看【語(yǔ)境領(lǐng)悟】*I looked them up in a dictionary. 我在詞典中查閱它們。*You can look up this word in the vocabulary. 你可以在詞匯表里查這個(gè)詞。【自主歸納】look up意為“(在詞典、參考書(shū)中或通過(guò)電腦)查閱; 抬頭看”, 是“動(dòng)詞+

7、副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。_ (代詞/名詞)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 須放在look up中間; 名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 放在副詞up之前或之后均可。答案: 代詞【歸納拓展】 由look構(gòu)成的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)【學(xué)以致用】(2013杭州中考)This morning I_some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday. A. picked up B. looked upC. cleaned up D. gave up【備選要點(diǎn)】I discovered that listenin

8、g to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)聽(tīng)一些有趣的東西是語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣。【句型剖析】本句是含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句, 從句中動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ), 其句子結(jié)構(gòu)如下圖所示: 【自主歸納】(1)動(dòng)詞-ing形式在句中起名詞作用時(shí), 稱(chēng)為動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)名詞可以有自己的定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ), 一起構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等。(2)動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。【學(xué)以致用】大聲朗讀能提高你的口語(yǔ)表達(dá)技能。_ _ can help you improve your spea

9、king skills. 吃水果和蔬菜有益健康。Eating fruit and vegetables_ good for health. 答案: Reading aloudis介詞by的用法【觀察領(lǐng)悟】仔細(xì)觀察例句, 體會(huì)句中介詞by的具體含義。1. I practice pronunciation by reading aloud. 2. Lets sit by the window. 3. We must get back home by ten oclock at night. 4. She learnt English by herself. 5. English is widely

10、 used by people around the world. 【知識(shí)構(gòu)建】by是介詞, 后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ), 意義較多, 歸納如下: (1)by表示方式、方法、手段等, 意為“通過(guò)/用/靠(而達(dá)到某種預(yù)期的目的)”, by +doing sth. 意為“通過(guò)做某事”在句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。 How can I turn on the computer? 我怎樣能打開(kāi)電腦? By pressing this button. 按這個(gè)按鈕。 (2)表示位置移動(dòng), 意為“從經(jīng)過(guò)”。 Ellen flew to Chicago by way of New York. 艾倫經(jīng)由紐約飛往芝加哥。

11、(3)表示位置, 意為“靠近; 在旁邊”。 The girls are playing by the lake. 女孩們正在湖邊玩耍。 (4)表示位置, 意為“沿著”。 He kept walking and passed by me on his side of the street. 他一直在街對(duì)面走著, 與街這邊的我交錯(cuò)而過(guò)。(5)表示時(shí)間, 意為“在之前; 到為止; 不遲于”。My mother will come back by 6: 00. 我媽媽將在6點(diǎn)前回來(lái)。(6)用在反身代詞之前, 意為“獨(dú)自”。Tina couldnt move the heavy box by herse

12、lf. 蒂娜自己搬不動(dòng)這么重的箱子。(7)表示動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者, 用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 意為“被; 由”。The house was destroyed by fire. 房子被大火燒毀了。(8)用于某些固定短語(yǔ)中, 如by the way“順便問(wèn)一下”, one by one“一個(gè)接一個(gè)地”, step by step“一步一步地”, by accident“偶然地”等。【學(xué)以致用】1. You can improve your listening skills_ (通過(guò)聽(tīng)磁帶). 2. On the way to my home, youll pass_ (路過(guò)一個(gè)公園). 3. They are s

13、itting_ (在海邊)and chatting. 答案: 1. by listening to tapes2. by a park3. by the sea4. Mum always asks me to be at home_ _ (在十一點(diǎn)之前)at night. 5. There are many different kinds of trees_ (沿河邊). 6. He finished the work all_ (他自己). 7. Stamps are used to send letters_(被人們). 8. Lets discuss the questions_ (一個(gè)

14、接一個(gè)). 答案: 4. before/by eleven oclock5. by the river6. by himself 7. by people8. one by one. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. The foreigner spoke_quickly_I could hardly understand him. A. too; toB. such; thatC. so; thatD. very; that2. Jenny learns new words by_in a dictionary. A. looking up it B. looking up themC. looking for

15、 it D. looking them up3. I find_difficult to learn English well in a short time. A. that B. this C. it D. them4. _did you tell her about the news? By sending an e-mail. A. What B. Why C. When D. How5. We can learn English by practice_it. A. use B. using C. used D. to use. 完成句子1. 李雷通過(guò)與同學(xué)進(jìn)行對(duì)話來(lái)練習(xí)說(shuō)的技能。Li Lei practices speaking skills_ _ _ with his classmates. 2. 曾經(jīng)因?yàn)槲以愀獾陌l(fā)音, 我害怕在課堂上說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。I was once_ _ speak English in class_ _ my poor pronunciation. 答案: 1. by having conversations2. afraid to; because of3. 我們可以通過(guò)讀英文報(bào)紙和雜志學(xué)習(xí)新單詞。We can learn new words_ _ En