1、2021屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)23Unit12CultureShock含解析北師大版2021屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)23Unit12CultureShock含解析北師大版PAGE PAGE 122021屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)23Unit12CultureShock含解析北師大版課時作業(yè)23.閱讀理解ANowadays six Amazon Scout delivery robots are rolled out in a pilot program in Snohomish County， Wash. The robots carry meals, groceries and

2、packages to homes and offices in this region just north of Seattle. They have appeared on the sidewalks of London， Beijing and other cities and communities worldwide。 These machines must overcome pedestrian legs, naughty dogs and broken pavement, which raises some questions。These services are gainin

3、g attraction as a growing number of city residents expect immediate or scheduled delivery for just about everything. Between 2016 and 2017 online retail sales in the US increased by 16 percent. On the final step of all these deliveries, called the last mile, humans on bicycles, motorized scooters (電

4、動車) or large delivery trucks typically deliver packages。 All the vehicles compete for space on busy urban streets. “Deliveries are trending upwards in all crowded city centers， and if city and state leaders dont start thinking about creative solutions like robot deliveries, we can expect even worse

5、traffic jams，” says Paul Mackie, director of a transportation policy research center in Arlington。A study by this center found 73 percent of delivery vehicles in Arlington were parked outside of authorized areas, often blocking bike lanes and crosswalks。 By moving the last step of deliveries from th

6、e road to the sidewalk， cities could reduce traffic jams and solve the parking problem entirely, Mackie says.Companies such as Amazon are not developing this delivery technology simply to clear up urban traffic。 Selfdriving vehicles and sidewalk robots could cut down e delivery costs in citi

7、es by as much as 40 percent， according to a 2018 report by a consultancy firm。 A delivery robot can cost thousands of dollars to manufacture， and most currently require human management and conservation。 But in the long run companies that use autonomous delivery vehicles in the next several years co

8、uld end up saving billions of dollars, the report stated。本文是一篇說明文，旨在說明目前城市中送貨所帶來的問題以及送貨機(jī)器人的出現(xiàn)對城市所造成的影響。1Why does Amazon introduce delivery robots？ATo amuse its customers。BTo avoid pedestrians, dogs and broken pavement。CTo meet the increasing demand of delivering packages.DTo confirm the companys inn

9、ovation spirit.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“These services are gaining attraction as a growing number of city residents expect immediate or scheduled delivery for just about everything”可知，人們因?yàn)閷Π哆f的需求一直在增加,所以對送貨機(jī)器人很感興趣，故選C.2What does Paul Mackie mean by his words in paragraph 2?ARetail sales in the US incre

10、ased fast。BDeliveries stay steady in all crowded city centers。CRegardless of robot deliveries, traffic jams will remain the same.DRobots can help ease the traffic pressure。答案:D解析：推理判斷題。第二段中Paul Mackie說的話意為“包裹投遞在所有擁擠的城市中心(逐漸)增多，如果城市和州的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者不開始思考創(chuàng)造性的解決方案，比如機(jī)器人派送，我們可能會面臨更糟糕的交通堵塞”，由此可見,機(jī)器人可以幫助緩解交通壓力，故選D。3

11、What can the robot delivery bring to the city？ABlocking bike lanes and crosswalks.BRelieving urban traffic as well as saving delivery costs。CIncreasing danger to pedestrians。DLeading to traffic jams。答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段前兩句可知:機(jī)器人送貨不僅可以減少交通堵塞，而且可以節(jié)約成本.故選B。4Which word can best describe the future of t

12、he robot delivery？AUncertain。BHopeless.CPromising。DUnacceptable。答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知從長期看來，在接下來幾年使用自動送貨機(jī)器人的公司最終會節(jié)省數(shù)十億美元，因此送貨機(jī)器人有廣泛的前景.BIf a family member blames you for something you have done， it is important to be careful about how you defend yourself。 It is not a good idea to use ways that cau

13、se hurt, even if they would help you make a valid point. If you can think of an instance where the other person has done exactly what he accuses you of， for example， it would not be good manners to throw it in his face. You should only bring it up if you dont have a choice. Then, you should make sur

14、e that you do it respectfully.Even if a family member intentionally goes against reasonable wishes you may have, you should understand that people see even the most fundamental things in very different ways. Remember that people are different. If you consider any noise after midnight to be intolerab

15、le, for example, others may see it is completely acceptable。 It can take them a great deal of time to change their behavior for a demand that they do not understand.Think about the family conflicts that you are worried about now. Check to see if your parents have similar problems. People who grow up

16、 with parents who fight unfairly often repeat the same behavior. Consider changing the unfair habits that you grew up with.Understand that memories tend to change。 In long。standing family disputes， all parties involved tend to have completely different recollections of the original problem.Families

17、are a curious conceptwhile family members often feel nothing but annoyed for one another, they will also often be there for them if they should ever be in serious trouble。 When you feel resentment for someone, think about how far you would go for them if they happened to be in trouble。 It could help

18、 soften you。 Think about how you care for the other person.本文旨在告訴我們怎樣明智地處理家庭沖突。5Which of the following does the author agree with according to the first paragraph?ATo fight back to defend yourself.BTo target the problem, not the person。CTo deal with a man as he deals with you.DTo hurt each other whe

19、n angry。答案：B解析：推理判斷題.由第一段內(nèi)容可知，作者建議我們在處理問題的時候要充分考慮他人的感受，盡量避免傷害，盡量尊重他人,即對事不對人,故選B。6What does the underlined word “resentment” in the last paragraph mean？ACuriosity.BKindness。CConcern。DAnger.答案：D解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句后邊的“think about how far you would go for them if they happened to be in trouble. It could h

20、elp soften you”(想一想如果他們遇到困難，你會在多大程度上支持他們，這會讓你變得柔和）可知,畫線詞所在句意為“當(dāng)你對某人感到憤怒的時候”。上文中的“feel nothing but annoyed for one another”也是提示.故選D.7Which of the following statements may the author approve of？AFamily members share the same memories over family disputes。BParents should set a good example in a family.

21、CIts easy for people to agree on different ideas.DYou can defend yourself by throwing facts back.答案：B解析：推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段中的“People who grow up with parents who fight unfairly often repeat the same behavior可知，生長在那些父母經(jīng)常進(jìn)行不公平爭吵的家庭的孩子更容易出現(xiàn)同樣的行為，所以父母對孩子的影響非常大，父母應(yīng)該為孩子樹立好榜樣，故選B。8What is the best title of the pas

22、sage？AThink about how you care for other personsBLearn to concern about family membersCHow to deal with family conflicts wiselyDLearn to accept each other in a family答案:C解析：標(biāo)題判斷題.文章第一段提出當(dāng)出現(xiàn)家庭沖突的時候我們應(yīng)該對事不對人，第二段提出“Remember that people are different”,第三段提出“Consider changing the unfair habits that you g

23、rew up with”,最后一段提出“When you feel resentment for someone, think about how far you would go for them if they happened to be in trouble，故選C。七選五How long should you practice a new language every day? With the Babbel language learning approach， 15 minutes is enough.1_1_At Babbel, lessons are designed to

24、fit perfectly into those times when youre waiting or commuting。 Many users use the app while on public transportation, especially on their way to work。 _2_2Find the right learning pattern for you。Learners can adapt their studying for their personality type。 There are two types of language learners:

25、those who like routines and those who dont。 The former can make up their own schedule, like two sets of repetition and one new lesson， and they stick to it。 _3_ It is suggested that this type of people can choose to devote some days to only repetition， and other days to just new lessons。3Build confi

26、dence through practice。It is recommended that one day per week should focus on applying the language to real life.If theres a Spanish restaurant in your city， why not greet them with “Hola!” or try ordering in Spanish? If thats unavailable where you live， the Internet still provides a lot of places

27、to read the language， or listen to a podcast (播客), or to find an online community where you can communicate with others. _4_4Make a habit of daily learning.The most important thing is to do something every day。 _5_ The key to proficiency in another language is daily practice. With this consistency，

28、youll be speaking a new language in no time.AFor the latter， they just dont do the same thing every day。BEven if its just 15 minutes， its better than nothing。CLearning on the go。DTo work is to learn.EIts the perfect use of a boring stretch of time.FThey can choose whatever radio they prefer.GTo appl

29、y is the best way to really get the information into the long。term memory。每天應(yīng)該花費(fèi)多長時間練習(xí)一門新語言？在Babbel語言學(xué)習(xí)方法的幫助下，15分鐘就足夠了.本文對此進(jìn)行了具體的解釋和說明。1C解析：分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)和空處所在的位置可知,本空是該段的小標(biāo)題.根據(jù)本段中的“when youre waiting or commuting”和“especially on their way to work可知,本段講的是利用上下班路上的時間來學(xué)習(xí)，與選項(xiàng)C呼應(yīng)，故選C項(xiàng)。2E解析：根據(jù)空前的“especially on th

30、eir way to work”和語境可知，該空進(jìn)一步說明上班途中的時間是一段無聊的時間，在此期間學(xué)習(xí)語言是對時間的很好利用，故選E項(xiàng).3A解析：與空前一句“The former can make up their own schedule.。stick to it形成呼應(yīng),并結(jié)合空后一句“It is suggested that。.。just new lessons”可知,該空應(yīng)是說明另一種類型的學(xué)習(xí)者的情況，故選A項(xiàng)。4G解析:本空是本段的結(jié)尾句,有總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容和呼應(yīng)本部分主題的作用,并結(jié)合該部分標(biāo)題以及該部分內(nèi)容可知，該空總結(jié)了在實(shí)際生活中應(yīng)用語言的意義所在。故G項(xiàng)與此處匹配.5B解析：

31、根據(jù)本段的標(biāo)題“Make a habit of daily learning”和空前一句“The most important thing is to do something every day”可知，養(yǎng)成每天學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣很重要，即使僅僅是15分鐘，也比沒有要好，故選B項(xiàng).。語法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he _1_ (ask） why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer。 It all came from an experience with _2_ m

32、other when he was about two years old. “I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell， spilling （溢出) the milk all over the floora sea of milk！ I got _3_ (frighten) and I didnt know what to do！” he said.Instead of _4_ （punish） him， his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while。 Then she said， “You know， we failed in how to _5_ （successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny _6_ (ha