1、Unit 2English around the world-2-核心詞匯核心句式e up走近;上來;發芽;發生;(被)提出;(太陽、月亮等)上升領悟高考究考法寫出下列句子中come up的意思(1)The solution which had come up proved correct at every step. (2016天津,閱讀理解D)(2)Students at the school sometimes come up to him,telling him about something that happened at break.(2019天津,閱讀表達改編)(3)I pla

2、nted some lily seeds in the yard.But they failed to come up.被提出 走近發芽 -3-核心詞匯核心句式聯想拓展記考點(1)come up with 想出;提出(2)come about 發生(3)come across被理解;偶遇;偶然發現(4)come along 到達;進步;趕快(5)come on 出場;趕快;得了吧(6)come out出版;出來;(太陽、月亮或星星)出現(7)come to 總計;達到;談到;想到-4-核心詞匯核心句式2.make use of 利用;使用領悟高考究考法誦讀或翻譯句子,體會黑體部分含義(1)If

3、 you have a door to your office,make good use of it.(2017全國,七選五閱讀)如果有一道通往你的辦公室的門,要好好利用它。(2)It didnt make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball. (2014湖南,完形填空)它沒有使用到我們擲棒球所用到的長肌肉。(3)As students,we must learn to make use of dictionaries.單句寫作(4)我們應該充分利用好自己的業余時間。作為學生,我們必須學會使用字典。We should make fu

4、ll use of/make the best of our spare time.-5-核心詞匯核心句式聯想拓展記考點(1)make full use of/make the best of 充分利用(2)make good use of 好好利用;合理利用(3)make little use of 沒有很好地利用(4)be of(great)use(很)有用(5)come into use開始被使用(6)bring/put.to use加以使用-6-核心詞匯核心句式3.such as 例如;像這種的領悟高考究考法單句寫作(1)我要繼續進行常規性的體育鍛煉,例如游泳、跑步以及各種球類運動。_

5、Ill continue to take regular exercise,such as swimming,running and various ball games.-7-核心詞匯核心句式誦讀或完成句子,體會黑體部分含義(2)The robot can do things such as (remind) an elderly family member to take medicine.(2015天津,閱讀理解B)機器人可以做一些事情,例如提醒家里的老年人吃藥。(3)All have caused many languages to disappear,and dominant lan

6、guages such as English,Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.(2018全國,閱讀理解C)所有這些都導致了許多語言的消失,英語、西班牙語和漢語等占主導地位的語言逐步取而代之。reminding -8-核心詞匯核心句式體會語境辨詞義用such as,for example,that is或and so on填空New York City,is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.(2018全國,閱讀理解B)Most businesses see

7、k to make a profit(利潤),they aim to achieve income.Our school has planned to present your school with a large number of books,including books on history,literature,sports .In many cultures,round foods grapes,bread,and mooncakes are eaten at welcome celebrations.(2015安徽,閱讀理解E)for example that is and s

8、o on such as -9-核心詞匯核心句式自助鞏固(1)such as.用來列舉部分事物。通常放在被列舉事物的前面以及需要說明的事物的后面,意思是“比如,諸如”,可與like互換,as后面通常沒有逗號。(2)for example起到補充說明的作用,表明在眾多內容中僅舉一個或少數幾個例子,前后通常用逗號隔開,做插入語,可位于句首、句中或句末,意思是“例如,舉個例子”。(3)that is后面列舉的事物的總量等于它前面提到的總和,相當于namely,意思是“即,也就是說”。(4)and so on對幾個事物進行列舉時,在說明了其中的幾個之后,用and so on進行概括,說明還有例子,但不

9、一一列舉了,意思是“等等”。-10-核心詞匯核心句式mand n.C命令;指令U掌握vt.命令;指揮;支配;博得;贏得領悟高考究考法單句寫作(1)在剪紙俱樂部,學生們可以更好地掌握傳統文化。用所給單詞的適當形式填空(2)Give your (command)in a loud confident voice.(3)He commanded the boy (close) the door.In the paper-cutting club,the students can have a good command of traditional mands to close -11-核心詞匯核心句

10、式聯想拓展記考點(1)have a good command of.精通;掌握(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事(3)command that.“命令”,從句用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞為(should)do 形式。 command后面的賓語從句、表語從句或同位語從句常用虛擬語氣,謂語形式是“should+動詞原形”,should可省略。與command用法一樣的單詞還有demand,order,suggest,advise,insist,request,desire,urge等。The command was that the meeting room(should)b

11、e cleaned thoroughly.該命令要求會議室要徹底清掃。-12-核心詞匯核心句式5.request n.&vt.請求;要求領悟高考究考法用request的適當形式填空(1) were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little louder.”(2016四川,完形填空)請求的聲音從后排座傳來,“請讀得聲音更大一點。”(2)Mrs.Totten usually walked up and down answers from student after student.(2014湖南,閱讀理解B)托滕夫人通常來回走動,要求學生一個一

12、個地回答問題。(3)You can make for the robot to perform different tasks.(2015天津,閱讀理解B)你可以要求機器人完成不同的任務。(4)It that all the club members(should)attend the meeting.按照要求所有俱樂部成員都要參加會議。Requests requesting requests is requested -13-核心詞匯核心句式聯想拓展記考點(1)make a request for.請求;要求(2)at the request of sb.=at sb.s request 應

13、某人的要求(3)request sth.from/of sb.向某人請求某物(4)It is requested that.據要求(從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣)-14-核心詞匯核心句式6.play a part(in)扮演一個角色;參與領悟高考究考法單句寫作(1)他在我們的校園劇中扮演國王的角色。誦讀或翻譯句子,體會黑體部分含義(2)These ratings,easy to access,are playing an increasingly important role in customers purchase decision.這些評定易于獲取,在客戶的購買決策中發揮著越來越重要的作用。(

14、3)Food also plays an important role in New Year celebrations.(2015安徽,閱讀理解E)He played the part/role of the king in our school play.在新年慶典中食物也起著重要的作用。-15-核心詞匯核心句式聯想拓展記考點(1)play a role/part in 在中擔任角色;在中起作用(2)play the role of sb.=play/act the part of sb.(在劇中)扮演某人的角色-16-核心詞匯核心句式7.recognize vt.辨認出;承認;公認派生r

15、ecognition n.認出;認識;公認-17-核心詞匯核心句式領悟高考究考法翻譯句子(1)No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my sons nursery and who recognized my face.(2019天津,完形填空)_(2)When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one,customers recognized it as swe

16、eter and more tasty.(2018江蘇,閱讀理解B)_她剛離開我的家,我就收到了兩個女士的郵件,她們的孩子和我兒子在同一家托兒所,她們認出了我。當一個深色的蛋糕被放在一個黑色的盤子里而不是一個白色的盤子里時,顧客就會覺得它更甜、更好吃。-18-核心詞匯核心句式用recognize的適當形式填空(3)Every college discussion about community values,social climate and behaviour should include of the importance of student autonomy and self-reg

17、ulation.(2016北京,閱讀理解D)每一所大學關于社區價值觀、社會氣氛和行為的討論都應該包括對學生自治和自律的重要性的認識。(4)James Brindley as one of the leading early canal engineers.(2015課標全國,閱讀理解A)詹姆斯布林德利被認為是早期具有領先地位的運河工程師之一。(5)It that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems.人們一致認為環境污染已經成了最嚴重的問題之一。recognition is recognized

18、is recognized -19-核心詞匯核心句式聯想拓展記考點(1)be recognized to be/as.被認作/被認為是(2)It is recognized that.人們公認(3)out of/beyond recognition認不出來-20-1.Today,more people speak English as their first,second or a foreign language than ever before.如今說英語的人比以往任何時候都多了,他們有的是作為第一語言來說,有的是作為第二語言或外語。分析提煉究考法more.than ever before

19、 “比以前更(多)”,這里的比較級結構把現在和以前進行了比較。more.than.表示“比多”。其類似用法還有:(1)more than.超過;多于(2)more than+名詞,表示“不僅僅是,不只是”。(3)more than+形容詞/副詞,表示“非常,十分”,與very同義。(4)more than之后的從句含有can或could時,常表示“超過所能”。(5)more.than.意為“與其不如,是而不是”。(6)no more than=only意為“只有,僅僅”;not more than常用于數詞之前,意為“至多,不超過”,其意義相當于at(the)most。核心詞匯核心句式-21-

20、核心詞匯核心句式領悟考法用考點誦讀或翻譯句子,體會黑體部分含義(1)More students than ever before are taking a gap year(間隔年)before going to university.(2015課標全國,閱讀理解C)選擇間隔一年再上大學的學生比以往任何時候都多。(2)With a question like this,you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.(2017浙江,七選五閱讀)有這樣一個問題,你得到的就不僅僅是“是”或“否”這樣的答復了。(3)It was also much more

21、 than we could afford,but far less than the original asking price.(2015天津,完形填空)這仍然遠遠超出我們的購買能力,但是比最初的要價低多了。(4)There is room for no more than three cars._這地方只能停放三輛汽車。-22-核心詞匯核心句式2.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英語作為母語的人,即使他們所講的英語不盡相同

22、,也可以相互理解。分析提煉究考法這是一個主從復合句,even if相當于even though,意為“即使,盡管”,引導讓步狀語從句。even if/though引導的從句中可以用現在時代替將來時。-23-核心詞匯核心句式領悟考法用考點單句寫作(1)我們已經決定明天去參觀博物館,即使下雨。_(2)我的祖父仍在打網球,盡管他現在90多歲了。(2016北京,單項填空)_(3)我感覺即使我們輸掉了比賽,對我們來說也是一種勝利。(2018天津,完形填空)_We have decided to visit the museum even if/though it rains tomorrow.My gr

23、andfather still plays tennis,even though hes in his nineties.I felt that it would be a victory for us even if we lost the game.-24-.單句填空1.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up _ a low-cost device that gets around this problem.(2019全國,閱讀理解C)2.Try to understand whats (actual) happen

24、ing instead of acting on the assumption youve made.(2018江蘇,單項填空)3.The young American can even recite many Tang poems very (fluent).4.First celebrated in 1970,Earth Day now includes events in more 190 countries and regions.(2019北京,語法填空改編)5.We are offering these books for sale again the request of the public.6.He has won wide (recognize)in the field of medicine.withactually fluently thanat recognition -25-7.John likes Chinese culture and requests (transfer) to Chinese History Department.8.Scientists have built an early-warning system (base) on mathematical models.(2019天津,閱讀理解C)9.We tried