1、教師輔導教案學員編號:年 級:課時數:學員姓名:輔導科目：英語學科教師:授課類型TC語法專題之閱讀理解-細節事實題教學目標星級授課日期及時段培養學生對文章中某一些特定細節或文章的重要實事的理解能力。教學內容C-閱讀理解-細節事實題專題一,遂廨開門（建議5分鐘）由這個故事你明白 了什么道理嗎？決定成敗有兩家賣粥的小店。 A店和B店的地理位置、客流量、粥的的質量、 服務水平等各方面都差不多，表面上看，兩家的生意一樣紅火，然而 一天下來算賬的時候，B店總是比A店多出幾十塊錢。為什么會這樣 呢？差別只在于服務小姐的一句話 。當客人走進A店，服務小姐會熱情地問客人：“加不加雞蛋？” ；而當客人走進B店，

2、服務小姐會熱情地問 “您加一個雞蛋還是加兩個雞 蛋？” （批注：英語選擇題中也常出現精確細節的考查） 其實，B店是運用了心理學上一個叫做“沉錨”效應 的名詞。在人們做決策時，思維往往會被得到的第一信息所左右，第一信息會像沉入 海底的錨一樣把你的思維固定在某處。在A店中，讓你選擇“加還是不加雞蛋”，在B店中，是“加一個還是加兩個”的問題，這第一信 息的不同，使你做出的決策就不同。scanning帝君題干巨慝重注文章u用音說法快速掃描文道.杳技與設問內容相關拍詞諳或二、專室焉具（建議15分鐘）題型解讀:、題型特點與命題方式常見的設問方式:*解題步驟:1.通讀全文，即以最快速度讀完全文-目的讓考生對

3、文章內容結構有一個苣體了解.乙嚏題一，養嚏其位文口、細節專題直 直接理解題：答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。這種題難度低，只要學生讀 懂文章，就能得分，屬于 低層次題。4 語義理解題：須將題目信息與原文相關信息進行語義上的轉換才能得出結論。這類題目要 求考生能理解原文中某個短語或句子的含義，從而找到與答案意思相同的詞語和句子。這 種題屬于中檔層次題。.4 . All the following statements are not true(true)except.2. What does the writer pay least attention to? 5. Which of

4、the following maps /diagrams gives the right position of句子.借助于同義同或同義結杓：當票目涉及到村間、距離.即及其他用敬字滎示的曲節忖,存 時需要計算才能得出答累r高中英語閱讀理解-細節事實題解題技1. Which of the following is truef false. mentioned?、 高考常考題型 3 . Choose the right order of the events given in the passage專題1:排序題此類試題的考查形式是在選項中列舉一些具體的事實，然后對上面的事實進行排序。批注：老師知

5、道學生根據動作發生的先后順序、時間順序以及句子之間的邏輯關系，找出事件發生、發展的正確順序。學生可以先找出最早的一個時間和事件，把它作為事件發生的具體點，然后使用排除法將范圍一一縮小，從而快速地選出正確答案。典型例題例 1 ： In the 19th century England people liked to go to the seaside. In those days, ladies wore long bathing dresses, and men wore bathing suits. Women did not walk about on the beach（ 沙灘）in t

6、heir bathing dresses. They hired a bathing machine . A bathing machine was used for changing in, and for taking the bather down to the sea. It cost 2 pence（便士） to hire a machine and an attendant（ 侍者）.When she had paid, the bather climbed up the back steps and got into the bathing machine. Then she c

7、hanged into her bathing dress. When she had changed, the machine was pulled down to the sea. The bathing machine stopped in the water and the bather went down the front steps into the water. If she did not want to get into the sea, the attendant pulled her in.In 19th century people who used the bath

8、ing machine usually did the following things. Which is the right order for doing them?c. Paying 2 pencea. Changing into bathing clothes b. Getting out of the bathing machineGetting into the bathing machineBeing taken down the beach f. Getting into the waterA. e, d, a, b, f, cc, d, a, e, b, fc, d, e,

9、 a, b, fd, a, e, b, f, c解析題目要求找出利用 bathing machine游泳的程序，顯然，租用一個bathing machine是要先付錢的，所以c就是第一個動作，下水f應該是最后一個動作了。 這樣用排除法就可以排除 A和D項。再看 B和C項，從第一段倒數第三句可知先a后e,故選Bo專題2:計算題計算題也是近幾年高考中常考的內容，此類試題是在文章中直接表現出來的細節事實，有的要經過具體的計算才能夠得出正確的答案。批注：具體的計算題可以是對年代的計算、月份的計算或比例的計算等。 文章中經常會出現許多數字,它們對解題產生一定的影響。解答此類試題的方法是先來理解文章的大意

10、，然后經過對比、分析、計算等就能夠得出正確的答案了。典型例題DegreeWe offer a wide choice of bachelor s degrees （學位）for international students, which includes: Arts, Communication Studies, Social Sciences, etc. Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Education are only for New Zealand citizens, for further information: HYPERLINK mailto

11、:degwaikato.ac.nz degwaikato.ac.nz.Tuition Fees（學費）Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: HYPERLINK mailto:tuiwaikato.ac.nz tuiwaikato.ac.nz.Accommodation（住宿）You can have a room in a 4 -bedroom flat, which will cost

12、about $100 a month with other regular living costsof about $150 a month for one person. For further information: accwaikato. ac.nzHealthThe Student Health Service provides excellent medical services for students. The Medical Centre is open five days a week, including student holidays with four docto

13、rs and nurses to meet your medical needs. For further information: HYPERLINK mailto:healwaikato.ac.nz healwaikato.ac.nz.SportsThe Centre is a great place to have sports activities. Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active. The sports hall has volleyball, ba

14、sketball and indoor football courts and a swimming pool as well. There are also a large number of sports clubs at Waikato. For further information: sport waikato.ac.nzYou have to pay at least a year if you study at the University of Waikato.A. $5,250 B. $8,000 C. $9,000 D. $11,000答案B解析此題為計算題。我們從所選的這

15、些事實來看，文章中所說的 Tuition Fees每年需要from $5,000 to $6,000 ,而 a 4-bedroom flat, which will cost about $100 a month , 一年需要 $1200,另外的 other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person經過計算可以知道一年需要$1800,力口起來一年至少需要$8000。專題三：圖形題在有圖形試題的閱讀理解中，有的圖形出現在閱讀理解文章中，有的出現在選項中，這些圖片的出現增加了試題的直觀性，同時也暗含著和文章內容相關的信息。批

16、注：在解答此類試題的時候，一定要把握圖形中所暗含的信息，特別是有些事實是通過圖片來敘述的，我們可以 采用按圖尋找正確答案 的方法。典型例題The Channel Islands are a group of British -owned islands lying in the English Channel（ 海峽）,10 to 30 miles off the French coast, and 70 to 90 miles from the English coast. There are ten islands with a total land area of 75 square m

17、iles and a total population of 123,000. The three largest islands, Jersey, Guernsey, and Alderney, have long been known for the fine breeds（品種）of cattle that are raised on them and named after them.In earliest known history the islands were considered part of Normandy, which was part of France, but

18、the ruler of Normandy became king of England in 1066, and from then on the islands were looked upon as British land.English control was unbroken until World War II, when the Germans held the islands for five years.Although people on the islands speak both languages and they are considered English, t

19、heir customs are moreFrench than English.Which of the following maps gives the right position of the Channel Islands?答案C解析 這是道識圖題。從第段： The Channel Islands are a group of British -owned islands lying inthe English Channel（海峽）,10 to 30 miles off the French coast, and 70 to 90 miles from theEnglish coa

20、st.可以推斷選項 C正確地表達了 The Channel Islands 的位置專題四：其它類型典型例題Tristan da Cunha, a 38-square-mile island, is the farthest inhabited island in the world, according to theGuinness Book of Records. It is 1,510miles southwest of its nearest neighbor, St. Helena, and 1,950miles west ofAfrica. Discovered by the Por

21、tuguese admiral(葡萄牙海軍上各)of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810,the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.Coming in a close second - - and often wrongly mentioned as the most distant land is Easter Island, which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbor, Pit

22、cairn Island, and 2,300 miles west of South America.The mountainous 64 -square-mile island was settled around the 5th century, supposedly by people who were lost at sea. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1,000

23、huge stone figures, called moai, for which the island is most famous.On Easter Sunday, 1772, however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name. Today, 2,000 people live on the Chilean territory (智禾U領土) . They share on street, a small airport, and a few hours of television per day.

24、It can be learned from the text that the island of Tristan da Cunha.A . was named after its discoverer B. got its name from Holland settlersC. was named by the British government D . got its name from the Guinness Book of Records答案A解析本篇選材涉及地理，為我們介紹了兩座最為偏遠的小島(farthest / most distant inhabitedislands)

25、, 一為吉尼斯大全 (Guinness Book of Records)所認定的 Tristan da Cunha ;另一為復活島 (Easter lsland).文中出現了比較多的專有名詞.本題問及Tristan da Cunha 小島的命名.如能通過瀏覽把握本文篇章結構，則可看出，關于該島的內容都在第1段：運用尋讀(SCANNING)技巧可以找到與本題相關的線索(關鍵詞name)出現在該段結尾句里，通讀全句可以得出答案： Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name (as the island) ., 與選項 A 一致.Whi

26、ch of the following is most famous for moai?A . Tristan da Cunha. B. Pitcairn Island. . C. Easter Island. D . St. Helena.分析本題涉及關于 moai( = stone figures)的一個細節問題：其所在地.4個選項均為島名，因此不能依此線索查找.要按題干中所問，從第3段里找到moai所在的島；但這里僅提到the island ,循此線索往上追尋：(3 段結尾)the island = (3 段開頭)the mountainous 64 -squaremile island

27、 = (2 段 中)Easter lsland ,即為答案.答案CWhich country does Easter Island belong to?A . Britain. B . Holland. C . Portugal. D . Chile.答案D解析本題考查復活島今日的歸屬問題.題干提問中使用的現在時態也是不容忽視的.問的是“現在”情況，不是過去.第 4段中間提到Today,. Chilean territory ,與答案D吻合.另外3個國家中，有的與此島并不相干 (A. Britain ; C. Portugal);有的則只是歷史上的過客(B. Holland).最大干擾項為 B

28、項.這些誤選者顯然只注意了短文結尾段中的On Easter Sunday , 1722,however, settlers from Holland moved in and gave the island its name ,去口忽略了其中的時間因 素，同樣，也沒能對于緊接此后的Today, 2, 000 people live on the Chilean territory 予以足夠關注，對于時態變化所傳遞的信息差異意識不夠導致了這些考生在理解上的偏差，因而失誤.典型例題I高考最新熱門題Help WantedHelp WantedPNINTER must have at least 3

29、years painting experience, Commercial ane new construction work. $10/hr. Immediate opening.Call43592 典型例題 history.SECRETARY Part -time position available in friendly, busy office. Good typing and general office skills. Some weekends required. High pay .Various duties.Apply（申請）at EastHelp WantedHelp

30、WantedSide Management, 500Park Drive, DeWitt, NY, 13214.VETERINARIAN ASSIS TANT （獸醫助理）Person needed for busy animal hospital. Some nights and weekends. Apply in person to Johnson -Marks Animal Hospital, 4 Road, Syracuse, and NY.13224. After 4p.m. only please.NURSES ASSISTANTSFull -time and part -tim

31、e positions available for modern nursing home. High pay. Call Mrs. Downes, R.N.at 5347618.COOK NEEDED immediately. Busy downtown restaurant. Must be good and dependable. Experience preferred. Weekends required. Call 324 -9817.Help WantedHelp WantedSALESPERSON Experienced. Must have someKnowledge of

32、men s clothing industry.Available to word evenings and some Saturdays. SendHOTEL needs part -time FRONT DESK CLERK. No experi8ence necessary. Excellent people and phong skills a must. Some computer skills helpful. $13/hr.resume （個人簡歷）to: Martin s Apparel.237 Rockledgiall: Mr. Jones 357 -2897.St.Syra

33、cuse, NY13224.TEACHER small private school needs English and math teachers. Must have BS degree and at least 4 years teaching experience. Send resume to: Wales Charter School 19 South 8th St, NY 13214.lf you are interested in working in a hotel, call.A. 43592 B. 534-7618C. 324 9817D. 357-2897If you

34、want to get a job as a math teacher, send your resume to.237 Rockledge St., Syracuse, NY . 132244 Road, Syracuse, NY. 13224500 Park Drive, Dewitt, NY . 1321419 south 8th St. NY. 1321.1If you dislike working on Sundays, being a should be your best choice.A. cookB. secretaryC. salespersonD. veterinari

35、an assistantIf you want to get a job at, you must have office skills.Martins ApparelEast Side ManagementWales Charter SchoolJohnson-Marks Animal Hospital命題目的與解題技巧：這是一則廣告題。目的是考查生是否看懂招聘廣告。解答這類題的技巧在于：首先看請題干, 帶著問題從原文搜索答案。屬于細節題中的直接理解題，只要把問題與原文掛購即可較容易地得到答案。【解 析】 本文屬廣告類題材，文字難度適中。但需注意的是，廣告類文章尤其是招聘類廣告，其語句 經常

36、缺少成分。不過問題設計比較簡單，可以從文中直接找到答案。【答案】1. D.細節題，最后一則廣告是招聘旅館前臺接待員，電話是 357 2897.D.細節題。第七則廣告是一所私立學校招聘教師。據此可以選出答案。C.細節題。從選項中排除：招聘秘書、廚師和獸醫助理的廣告片要求在周末工作，只有銷售人員要求晚上工作。B.細節題。在招聘秘書的廣告中要求有辦公技能，且投遞申請要在 East Side Management。故選答案B。典型例題Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee （裁判）and ra

37、rely trouble to keep scores. They dont care much about who wins or loses, and it doesnt seem to worry them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in which ea

38、ch stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking -up of sides, or the determining of which side shall start, is almost a game in itself.Grown-ups can hardly find childrens games exciting, and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a

39、child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person, and he can find himself being a useful partner to some - one of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He becomes a leader when it comes to his turn. He can be confident, too, in part

40、icular games that it is his place to give orders, to pretend to be dead, to throw a ball actually at someone, or to kiss some- one he has caught.It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control. Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone play

41、s according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win.What is true about children when they play games?They can stop playing any time they like.They can test their personal abilities.They want to pick a better team.They dont need rules.To beco

42、me a leader in a game, the child has to.play wellwait for his turnbe confident in himselfbe popular among his playmatesWhat do we know about grown -ups?They are not interested in games.They find childrens games too easy.They dont need a reason to play games.D. They dont understand childrens games.【解

43、析】 本文介紹了孩子們的不同于成人世界的游戲規則：簡單而公平；而成人卻對此迷惑不解。【答 案】1. A 這是一道細節題。第一段第三句說明在做游戲時，他們可以根據自己的愿望在任何時 候停止游戲。B這是一道細節題。從第二段倒數第二句可知，孩子們輪流擔任游戲的領導者。B這是一道細節題。第二段第一句說明大人們認為孩子們的游戲太簡單了。（建議15分鐘）典型細節判斷題Passage 1Tired of Working in Your Country!With over 500 instructors and 20 years of experience, we are the leader in the

44、field of teaching foreign languages. We now have positions open in Osaka starting September / October 20, instructors of English, German, Spanish and French.Teach many different kinds of classes using the latest technology in small classes of up to 3 students.Accommodation （住宿）,and other necessary d

45、ocuments 戊件）will be ready before you leave.Applicants will teach their first language only.Excellent teacher training programs.If you are young with a university degree and are willing to experience different cultures, apply （ 申請）now. Experience in teaching is an advantage but not specially required

46、. Knowledge of the Japanese language is not necessary but good English skills and practical computer knowledge are basic requirements.Apply with C. V. and send letters to.NOVA France, Mr. Sampy （IHT3 / 2 ）34, BE）. Haussmann, 75009 Paris, FranceFax. 33148 and our website: HYPERLINK The manager expect

47、s to meet and talk with successful applicants in Paris in June and July.What 15 the purpose of the text?To introduce a language school in Japan.To hire language teachers to work in JapanTo describe working conditions in Japan.To make clear the requirements for Japanese teachers【答案】B【解析】根據第一段 We now

48、have positions in Osaka starting September / October 20 instruction of English , German , Spanish and French .可判斷出這是一個招聘廣告，目的是招聘在日本工作的語言教師。We know from the text that those who are going to Japan will.teach English only in Osakareceive a degree from a universityhave free accommodationget trained for

49、the job【答案】D【解析】廣告中的 Excellent teacher training programs .告訴我們，到日本教學的教師將受到培訓。Before going to Japan, you need.to see the manager of NOVA Franceto take some computer coursesto write a letter to Japanto find a place to live【答案】A【解析】 從廣告的最后句話The manager expects to meet and talk with successful applicant

50、s in Parisin June and July可知在去日本前，應聘者要與NOVA France的經理見面。Ifyou want to work in Japan you should.have some working experienceknow how to use computerspresent good teaching plansspeak several languages Passage【答案】B【解析】 根據廣告中的 a Knowledge Of the Japanese language is not necessary but good English skills

51、 and practical computer know ledge and basic requirements .可判斷出應聘者必須知道如何使用計算機。Passage 2How Long Can People Live?She took up skating at age 85, made her first movie appearance at age 114, and held a concert in the neighborhood on her 121st birthday.When it comes to long life. Jeanne Calment is the wo

52、rlds record holder. She lived to the ripe old age of 122.or beyond?So is 122 the upper limit to the human life span（ 壽命）？ If scientists come up with some sort of pill or diet that would slow aging, could we possibly make it to 150Researchers dont entirely agree on the answers. Calment lived to 122,

53、so it wouldnt surprise me if someone alive today reaches 130 or 135, says Jerry Shay at the University of Texas.Steve Austad at the University of Texas agrees. People can live much longer than we think, he says. Experts used to say that humans couldnt live past 110. When Calment blew past that age,

54、they raised the number to 120. So why cant we go higher?The trouble with guessing how old people can live to be is that its all just guessing. Anyone can make up a number, says Rich Miller at the University of Michigan. Usually the scientist who picks the highest number gets his name in Time magazin

55、e.Wont new anti-aging techniques keep us alive for centuries? Any cure, says Miller, for aging would probably keep most of us kicking until about 120. Researchers are working on treatments that lengthen the life span of mice by 50 percent at most. So, if the average human life span is about 80 years, says Miller, adding another 50 percent would get you to 120.So what can we conclude from this little disagreement among the researchers?