1、【精品】六年級上冊英語閱讀理解題及答案解析一、閱讀理解.閱讀理解閱讀判斷。Martin: What do you want to be when you grow up, Jiamin?Jiamin: I want to be a fireman (消防員). I think the fireman is cool.Martin: And you, Lily?Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. What about you, Martin?Martin: My father is a police officer. He can sto

2、p bad people. So I want to be a police officer.Jiamin: Police officer can help people. Your father is great, Martin.Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is hard-working. I think the teacher is great, too.Jiamin wants to be a fireman.Lily wants to be a doctor.Martins father is a farmer.Police officer can

3、stop bad people.Miss Wang is a teacher.【答案】(1) 10011【解析】【分析】對話講述了佳敏將來成為一名消防員，莉莉想成為一名教師，馬丁想成 為一名和爸爸一樣的警官。(1)根據所給的對話,Jiamin: I want to be a fireman . I think the fireman is cool.Jiamin：我想 成為一名消防員。我認為消防員很酷。故答案為正確。(2)根據所給的對話，Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher, 我喜歡孩子。我想成 為一名教師。故答案為錯誤。(3)根據所給的對

4、話，Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people.馬丁：我 爸爸是警察。他能阻止壞人。故答案為錯誤。(4)根據所給的對話，Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people.馬丁：我 爸爸是警察。他能阻止壞人。故答案為正確。(5)根據所給的對話,Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is hard-working. I think the teacher is great, too.馬丁：謝謝。瞧，王老師工作努力。我認為

5、老師也很棒。故答案為正確。【點評】先翻譯對話，看題時注意確定關鍵詞，然后判斷句子正誤。.閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤We have the same MotherBen and Jim are twin brothers. They are nine. They are pupils. They study in Yuxin Primary School. They are in the same class. Everyday they go to school and come back together.Their teacher, Mrs. Green, says to the pupi

6、ls. Please write a composition (作文)My Mother,.Jim is a good boy. He writes the composition at home. But Ben plays football with his friends.The next day Mrs Green says to the class, Z1 read your compositions today. But two of yours are just the same. Ben stands up and says, “Jim and I are twins. We

7、have the same mother/They are twins, so they have the same mother.They study in the same school, but they are in different classes.They are twins, so they are good pupils.Their teacher asks the students to write a composition My Father”.Ben copies Jims composition.【答案】(1) 10001【解析】【分析】該短文主要是介紹Ben和Ji

8、m雙胞胎的情況。(1)細節閱讀，根據Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother.”得知他倆是雙胞胎，因 此他們有相同的媽媽，故答案為：正確。(2)細節閱讀，根據 They study in Yuxin Primary School. They are in the same class.得知他們 在同一個學校同一個班級，故答案為：錯誤。(3)細節閱讀，根據 Jim is a good boy. He writes the composition at home. But Ben plays football with his friends.得知J

9、im是個好學生,Ben不愛學習,故答案為：錯誤。(4)細節閱讀，根據Please write a composition (作文)My Mother1 .得知作文題目是“我的媽 媽”，故答案為：錯誤。(5)細節閱讀， 根據 But two of yours are just the same.Ben stands up and says, “Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother.得知Ben抄寫Jim的作文，故答案為：正確。【點評】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內容、了解大意，然后細致閱讀，抓住主要內容 和細節，標出關鍵詞，然后做出選擇，完成題目

10、。.閱讀理解根據短文內容，判斷正誤Jack and Sally are brother and sister. They are twins. They like swimming and riding bikes. They like flying kites, too. They often (經常)run with the kites near the river. The kites are very high. They look very happy (高興)But not all of their favourite games are the same. Jack likes

11、playing football and Sally likes playing basketball. Jack likes jumping high, he thinks its easy, but Sally thinks its very hard. Sally likes making something, but Jack cant. Sally can sing well and Jack can throw the yo-yo very well.Jack and Sally are brothers .They like flying kites .They often ru

12、n with the kites near the river.Jack likes playing basketball.Sally thinks high jump is easy .【答案】(1) 01100【解析】【分析】該文章主要介紹Jack和Sally這對雙胞胎喜歡的事情。(1)細節理解，根據 Jack and Sally are brother and sister.得知 Jack 和 Sally 是兄妹倆,故答 案為：錯誤。(2)細節理解,根據They like flying kites, too,得知他們喜歡放風箏,故答案為:正確。(3)細節理解，根據They often (

13、經常)run with the kites near the river.得知他們經常在河邊 隨著風箏跑，故答案為：正確。(4)細節理解，根據 Jack likes playing football and Sally likes playing basketball.得知杰克喜歡 踢足球，故答案為：錯誤。(5)細節理解，根據 Jack likes jumping high, he thinks its easy, but Sally thinks its very hard. 得知Sally認為跳高很難，故答案為：錯誤。【點評】考查對文章的把握和細節的區分能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做

14、出正確 判斷。.閱讀理解閱讀理解Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. Im from Tianjin. Im in No.l middle school.My mother works in No.l middle school. She teaches Chinese. My father is a doctor in a hospital. They both work hard.On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother likes shopping a lot.

15、 We will go shopping this Sunday afternoon. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I dont like red. I want a yellow one. My mother says yes to me. I am happy.My father doesnt like shopping at all. He likes animals best. He often takes me to the zoo. My favorite animal is the panda. I think t

16、he panda is very cute. This Sunday morning my father will go to the zoo with me.I love my parents very much. They love me, too. I have a happy family.Kangkangs mother is aA. doctorA. doctorB. nurseC. teacherWhat color does Kangkang like?A. redB. yellowlikes animals best.A. Kangkangs motherB. Kangkan

17、gis Kangkangs favorite animal?A. The monkeyB. The pandaWhat color does Kangkang like?A. redB. yellowlikes animals best.A. Kangkangs motherB. Kangkangis Kangkangs favorite animal?A. The monkeyB. The pandaC. blackC. Kangkangs fatherC. The elephantThere are (有)people in Kangkangs family.A. twoB. threeC

18、. four【答案】（1） CBCBB【解析】【分析】該短文主要是康康的自我介紹。(1)細節閱讀，根據 My mother works in No.l middle school. She teaches Chinese.得知他媽 媽是個語文老師，應選C。(2)細節閱讀,根據I want a yellow one,得知康康喜歡黃色。應選B。(3)細節閱讀，根據He likes animals best.得知他爸爸最喜歡的動物，應選C。(4)細節閱讀,根據My favorite animal is the panda.得知熊貓是康康最喜歡的動物,應選 Bo(5)細節閱讀，根據 I love my

19、 parents very much. They love me, too.得知康康家三口人，應選Bo【點評】考查對篇章的把握和細節的區分能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確 選擇。.閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。Jenny is my good friend. She is eleven years old. She comes from America. Usually she goes to school on foot, because her home is near. Jennys mother is a teacher. She goes to work by subway, because its fast. What about her father? Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. On weekends, Jenny and I often go to