1、自然建筑-一種新興的藝術運動，通過認為塑造環境，去不斷探求人類重塑人與自然聯系的夙愿。簡介自然建筑一種新興的藝術運動，通過人為塑造的環境，不斷探究人類內心對自然的設想和改造的意義，并由此創造了一種全新的、更加和諧的人與自然的關聯性。時至今日，大 HYPERLINK /articles/tag/自然 t _blank 自然依然能讓我們感到驚訝和由衷地贊嘆。無論積累了多么豐富的科學知識，人類可能永遠也無法窮盡大自然所蘊藏的種種疑團。雖然從未放棄對這些繁復謎團的探究，但令人遺憾的是，人類總是試圖通過加強秩序來控制自然。由此不難想象，我們，離我們賴以生存的大自然愈來愈遠。 HYPERLINK /art

2、icles/tag/自然 t _blank 自然建筑-一種新興的藝術運動，通過人為塑造的環境，不斷探究人類內心對自然的設想和改造的意義，并由此創造了一種全新的、更加和諧的人與自然的關聯性。 HYPERLINK /articles/tag/自然 t _blank 自然建筑運動與19世紀60年代興起的藝術變革-大地藝術一脈相傳。后者意在反對畫廊在藝術品交易中追求利益最大化的行為，以及所導致的藝術商業化趨勢，并試圖去打破和拓展藝術與自然之間固有的聯系。大地藝術的意義在于提升了自然在所有藝術和設計中所具有價值。作為對于大地藝術的拓展， HYPERLINK /articles/tag/自然 t _bla

3、nk 自然建筑運動不再僅僅扮演反對者的角色，而是意在成為實踐者：通過建筑來表現人性和自然，以此重獲我們所追求的人與自然間的和諧。這其中的核心理念在于，人類與自然的和諧共存-在利用的同時充分尊重自然。很多藝術家、設計師以及建筑師通過各自的作品來詮釋這次運動的理念。這些作品大多很簡潔，甚至顯得卑微：建造所使用的都是最為基本的材料和工藝。正因如此，所有的作品都表現為一種最原始的構筑物，表達了一種想要回到科技發達之前的渴望。剝去層層外殼，這些作品顯露出的其最為基本的形態，向人們展現了材料和地域所固有的無限的 HYPERLINK /articles/tag/自然 t _blank 自然魅力。這次運動的表

4、現形式多種多樣，從基于地域特征做建造的外來物到以可再生材料建造的構筑物，它們詮釋了一個共同的理念：尊重和懂得欣賞自然。這些作品意在提出對建筑的評價，并在此框架下一個推動建筑與構筑物的發展。他們想要給建筑注入全新新的理念，通過刻意的暴露和凸顯建造過程中所采用的的 HYPERLINK /articles/tag/自然 t _blank 自然材料，以此推翻之前建筑應當盡量掩蓋自然的舊觀念。于是，我們可以見到作品中的各種樹枝、巖石等保持了它們最為原始的姿態；我們可以理解這些作品不會永遠存在，它們會隨著時間的流逝逐漸變化，分解，直至完全消失。作品的這些特點有意的啟發了所有看到它的人們對于傳統建筑模式的質

5、疑。實際上，這些作品的設計者并不是在暗示建筑應該符合他們的理念去建造，他們只是提出了一種觀點，并且希望能以此啟發人們去反思自然與人造環境之間的關系。_ HYPERLINK /articles/tag/自然 t _blank 自然建筑 (圖書)作者:alessandro rocca出版商:princeton architectural press年份:2007ISBN:1568987218 ISBN:13 9781568987217本書的作者alessandro rocca(一位建筑師及建筑評論家，同時還是the milan polytechnic的教授)在本書中匯集了表現 HYPERLINK

6、/articles/tag/自然 t _blank 自然建筑理念的作品，用250張圖片詳細分析了來自18個藝術家的66個項目。每個項目都深入的思考了自然與設計的內在關系。這些項目設計者為olafur eliasson,patrick dougherty, nils-udo, ex. studio, edward ng, n architects等等。 HYPERLINK /bookpage.tpl?isbn=1568987218 t _blank la tonnelle 設計者： gilles bruni 和 marc babarit, 1996白楊穹頂 設計者：david nash, 197

7、7 HYPERLINK /articles/tag/有機 t _blank 有機高速路 設計者： mikael hansen 1995中國moasi的橋 設計者：edward ng, 2005clemson陶土巢穴 設計者：nils-udo, 2005weidendom 設計者：sanfte strukturen, 2001蘆葦小屋 設計者：chris drury, 2002跑圈 材料：柳樹和楓樹樹苗,設計者：patrick dougherty, 1996蟾蜍大廳 設計者：patrick dougherty, 2004霧中公寓 設計者：n architects, 2004 HYPERLINK

8、/articles/tag/自然 t _blank 自然建筑封面 作者 ：alessandro rocca 出版商：princeton architecturalpress, 2007 - 本文所有圖片均出自本書natural architecture - an emerging art movement that is exploring mankinds desire to reconnect to the earth, through the built environment.the natural environment still manages to fill us with a

9、 senseof awe and amazement. despite the amount of scientificknowledge mankind has gathered, nature still holds greatmysteries that we may never be able to unravel.this complexity has continually daunted man. in frustration, wetry to control nature by enforcing order. as a result,we have distanced ou

10、rselves from the earth, even thoughour survival is completely dependent on it. we are now tryingto regain our close connection to nature. there is an emerging art movement that is exploring mankindsdesire to reconnect to the earth, through the built environment.referred to as natural architecture, i

11、t aims to create a new,more harmonious, relationship between man and nature byexploring what it means to design with nature in mind.the roots of this movement can be found in earlier artisticshifts like the land art movement of the late nineteen sixties.although this movement was focused on protesti

12、ng theausterity of the gallery and the commercialization of art,it managed to expand the formal link between art and nature.this has helped develop a new appreciation of nature in allforms of art and design.the natural architecture movement aims to expand on land artby acting as a form of activism r

13、ather than protest. this newform of art aims to capture the harmonious connection weseek with nature by merging humanity and nature througharchitecture. the core concept of the movement is thatmankind can live harmoniously with nature, using it for ourneeds while respecting its importance.the moveme

14、nt is characterized by the work of a number ofartists, designers and architects that express these principlesin their work. the pieces are simple, humble and built using themost basic materials and skills. because of this, the resultsoften resemble indigenous architecture, reflecting the desireto re

15、turn to a less technological world. the forms are strippeddown to their essence, expressing the natural beauty inherentin the materials and location. the movement has many forms ofexpression that range from location-based interventions tostructures built from living materials. however all of the wor

16、ksin the movement share a central ethos that demonstrates arespect and appreciation for nature.these works are meant to comment on architecture and providea new framework to approach buildings and structures.they aim to infuse new ideas into architecture by subvertingthe idea that architecture shoul

17、d shelter nature. instead,the structures deliberately expose the natural materials usedin the building process. we see the branches, the rocks andall the materials for what they are. we understand that thesestructures wont exist forever. the materials will evolve overtime, slowly decomposing until n

18、o evidence remains.these features are intentional, provoking viewers to questionthe conventions of architecture. the designers arent suggestingthat architecture must conform to their vision, they are justproviding ideas that they hope will inspire us all to rethink therelationship between nature and

19、 the built environment._natural architecture (the book)author:alessandro roccapublisher:princeton architectural pressyear:2007ISBN:1568987218 ISBN:13 9781568987217a collection of works reflecting the ideas of this movementhave been compiled into a book written by alessandro rocca(architect and archi

20、tecture critic and a professor at themilan polytechnic). the book, due out in early november 2007,features sixty-six projects from 18 artists and architectsby way of 250 photos and illustrations. each project reconsidersdesigning with nature in mind. projects by olafur eliasson,patrick dougherty, nils-udo, ex. studio, edward ng, n