1、 Module 6Unit 1 Laughter is good for you基礎回顧教材知識事合y|對應學生用書P90項目內容核心單詞單詞拼寫（根據漢語或首字母提示完成句子）1.He has tried many times but all of his （先前的）attempts failed.2.It will make me crazy when getting （戲弄）by other people.3.Nowadays, students are not （保證）jobs when they graduatefrom college.4.Once an opportunity i

2、s （獲得）， you should treasure it.5.They （猛沖）into the railway station in order to catch the earlytrain.6.She overcame her （最初的）shyness and really enjoyed theevening.7.The children succeeded in playing out the （喜居 1） within twohours.8.The branches t at my jacket and scratched my hands and face.9.The bab

3、y needs mother and fathers warmth , protection and a.10.Pupils should be taught to adopt a p attitude to the environment.答案1.previous 2.teased 3.guaranteed 4.attained 5.dashed 6.initial edy8.tore 9.affection10.positive詞性轉換（用所給詞的適當形式填空）1.We should work out our time.One includes _and .（week）2.There ar

4、e goods in the new supermarket, and the prices .from cents to dollars. The of them attracts many customers.（vary）3.Tony, our teacher will not tolerate your bad in class. Please 一yourself! Or youll be punished.（behave）4.Recently, Samuel, an American Jazz succeeded ina piece at his college.The audienc

5、e were impressed by his amazing（perform）5.Many experts at that time had doubts about the new of making paper.（technique）6.To the audiences , the actors performancereally them and they all felt（amuse）7.You are not and youd better with rich food.Then youll have enough to work.(strong)8.Nearly 60from B

6、eijing and neighboring areasin the competition.(participate)9.In the live courses , students and an meet in the onlineclassrooms for .(instruct)10.To my surprise , Ihim to dine , but he declined mywith thanks.(invite)11.Every day the shops in that street are withcustomers buying daily goods. We have

7、 to push our way through theto go shopping.(crowd)12. customers often make complaints to let offtheir , because saying something can make themcomfortable , which in turn is beneficial to their health.(anger)答案1.weekly; week; weekdays; weekends 2.various; vary; variety 3.behaviour；behave4.performer;

8、performing ; performance 5.technical; technology 6.amusement;amusing； amused; amused7.strong ; strengthen; strength 8.participants ; participated 9.instructor;instruction 10.invited ; invitationcrowded; crowded; crowd 12.Angry ; anger; angrily重點短語，漢譯英1.絆倒2.拿開玩笑3.喜愛，鐘愛.想出 5.支持，維護6.驅趕.接納 8.為騰出地方 9.闖進.

9、拿出，伸出 11.對作出反應 12.排隊等候一.不同種類的 14.后來，過些時候 15.捏造 .終究；畢竟 17.去世，亡故 18.沖出去 .對怒目而視 答案.trip over 2.make fun of 3.have affection for e up with 5.stand up for 6.drive away 7.take on.make room for 9.burst in 10.hold out 11.react to 12.queue up 13.a variety of 14.later on.make up 16.after all 17.pass away 18.d

10、ash out 19.glare at句型操練 背誦與仿寫 ,1.One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is veryquick thinking , and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.(P3, L34-35)匚二)仿寫葉詩文如此迅速出名的原因是她極具游泳天賦，在倫敦奧運會上兩破世界紀錄。Thereasonis .2.Instead of telling the joke he had planned

11、 , Crystal made up a new one.(P3 , L39-40)匚二)仿寫她不是騎單車上學，而是步行上學。1)She does not. Instead, she.2)She goes instead of.3.Mind if I sit down ? (P14, L21)匚二I仿寫我在這里抽煙你介意嗎？1)Do you mind if ?2)Do you mind me / my ?4.So, if you want to try crosstalk lessons , why not study with a real old master ? (P11, C)匚二!仿

12、寫你離家這么久了 ，給父母寫封信吧。You from home so long , why ?答案1.Ye Shiwen has become famous so rapidly ; that she has a great gift for swimming and brokethe world record twice (for swimming) at the London Olympics (in 2012)2.1)go to school by bike ; goes to school on foot2)to school on foot ; by bike3.1)I smoke

13、here2)smoking here4.have been away; not write to your parents教材卻設整合十對應學生用書p91重點單詞.burst (bursts / burst / burst / bursting )v.突然，猛然(發生某動作或情況)；猛沖，爆裂The police burst through the door.警察破門而入。I felt as if my heart would burst with grief.我覺得自己悲傷得心都要碎了。We drove over some glass and one of our tyres burst.我

14、們駛過一些玻璃碎片，汽車的一只輪胎就爆裂了。On hearing the news, he burst into tears / burst out crying .一聽到這個消息，他放聲大哭起來。誕溫馨提示：burst into laughter / tears = burst out laughing / crying灌必記搭配：burst in突然闖入，突然打斷/插嘴burst forth突然出現（發出）burst into laughter / tears 突然笑 / 哭起來burst out laughing / crying 突然笑 / 哭起來burst out 迸發趁熱打鐵|用適

15、當的介詞或副詞填空： It s bad manners to burst one s room without knocking on the door. The film was so funny that it made me burst laughing/ laughter.The police burst and told everyone to stand still.答案into out; into in.tear （tears / tore / torn / tearing ）/te?/ v.撕扯，使分裂，被撕（掛）破/tI?/ n.（pl.tears）眼淚，淚水Silk sto

16、ckings tear easily.絲襪很容易掛破。Her heart was torn by anxiety.她焦慮得心都快碎了。Hearing the exciting news , she tried to hold back her tears.聽到這個激動人心的消息，她盡力控制著她的淚水。港必記搭配：tear sth.in half / into two halves 把撕成兩半（塊）tear sth.to / into pieces 撕成碎片tear down拆毀，拆除（建筑物、墻等）tear off扯掉，撕去tear up撕碎，撕毀（文件等）tear oneself away

17、from sth. 忍痛離開in tears在流淚，流著眼淚趁熱打鐵語法填空：A discussion about whether the old city wall should （tear） down is carried out in the city.She was so angry that she tore the paperpieces.用tear的適當形式填空：off this coupon（優惠券）and use it to get RMB 5 off your next book.In, I cantmyself away from my homeland.答案與解析be

18、torn。句意：在這個城市里進行了一場舊城墻是否應該拆除的討論。分析句子結構和句意可知，tear down為固定搭配，意為拆毀，且與the old city wall是被動關系，又因 should后加動詞原形。故填 be o/to。句意：她非常生氣，把紙撕成了碎片。o/to pieces是固定搭配。 Tear tears; tear3.weeklyn.（pl.weeklies）周刊；周報adj.每周的Having weekly meals together turned out to be helpful in bringing the family together.每周聚餐

19、在凝聚家人方面證明是有效的。21st Century,a weekly newspaper,provides us with avariety of fresh articles about campus studies and life.21世紀報，一份周報，為我們提供各種各樣關于學校學習和生活的新文章。灌溫馨提示daily日報；每天的fortnightly 半月刊；每兩周的monthly月刊；每月的annual （= yearly）年鑒；每年的4.perform v.（performs / performed / performed / performing ）The children p

20、erform two plays each school year.（ 表演）She was fired for not performing the duties outlined in her contract.（ 執行）The team performed poorly on Saturday.（表現）performance n.（pl.performances）The orchestra will give two more performances this week.（ 表演）Seans performance at school has greatly improved.（表現）

21、The cars performance on mountain roads was impressive.（性能）performer n.表演者趁熱打鐵完成句子：一個復雜的發動機有許多單獨的組件，每個執行一個不同的功能。A complex engine has many separate components,each我從來沒看過京劇表演得如此精彩。I have never seen Beijing Opera so brilliantly.這家醫院從未做過心臟手術。The heart operation has never been in this hospital.答案 performi

22、ng a different function performed performed.glare v.(glares / glared / glared / glaring )She glared at him, her cheeks flushing.(怒目而視)The sun glared down on us.(發出刺眼的光)灌溫馨提示glare at.怒視stare at.凝視glance at. 一瞥.polish v.(polishes / polished / polished / polishing )I spent all afternoon polishing the s

23、ilver knife.( 擦亮)Your essay is good.You just need to polish it a bit.(潤色； 使完美 )灌必記搭配：polish off迅速做完、吃光polish up 改善，提高.guarantee (guarantees / guaranteed / guaranteed / guaranteeing )vt. / n.保證，擔保He is guaranteed not to accomplish the task in time.他肯定不會及時完成任務。We cannot guarantee that our flights will

24、 never be delayed.我們不能保證我們所有的航班均不誤點。Blue skies are not a guarantee of continuous fine weather.蔚藍的天空并不能擔保天氣持續晴朗。灌必記搭配：guarantee sth.保證某事guarantee + that-clause 保證guarantee sb. sth.確保某人某事guarantee to do sth. 保證做某事be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定會做某事【運用提升】I .選擇括號內適當的單詞或短語填空。.Children should be taught not to

25、 (stare / glance / glare) at disabled people , which is not polite.The baby burst (into / out) crying when his mother left.With their reputation ruined , food companies need to (take up / polish up / hold up) their image.I (guarantee / remind / require) that I will study hard to become a top student

26、.答案與解析tare。考查動詞短語。短語 stare at盯著看；句意：孩子應該被教育不要盯著殘疾人看，這是不禮貌的。glance at 一瞥；glare at怒視。ut。考查短語搭配。burst into+n.,而 burst out + doing ,因此填 out。.polish up。 polish up提高，改善；take up開始從事；hold up舉起，耽擱。句意：由 于它們的聲譽毀了 ，食品公司需要改善它們的形象。.guarantee。句意：我保證我會努力學習成為一名優秀學生。guarantee擔保，保證；remind提醒，使想起；require要求，后接賓語從句，要用（sho

27、uld+ ）動詞原形。根據題意，只有guarantee 正確。n .在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。.Many people are now having trouble making their （month） house payments.They are tearing the old houses in order to set up a new teaching building.Id rather that you （perform） the operation right away.答案與解析.monthly。句意：現在很多人在支付房款月供上有困難。monthl

28、y adj.每月的。.down。tear down 拆毀,拆除。.performedo考查虛擬語氣。Id rather后接從句時，從句謂語的時態規律是：用一般過 去時表示對現在或將來的虛擬，用過去完成時表示對過去的虛擬。句意：我寧愿你立即實施手術。結合語境可知是對現在的虛擬。故用一般過去時。核心短語.編造；化妝；構成；補齊 make _up_Thats a good riddle.Did you make it up yourself ?真是一個不錯的謎語，是你自己編的嗎？短語會友由制成（可看出原材料）be made of由制成（看不出原材料） be made from在某地生產bemadei

29、n被制成 bemadeinto由組成bemadeup of謀生makeones living犯錯誤makea mistake / mistakes許諾 make a promise / promises禾 U 用make use of思考：與動詞make搭配的短語還有不少，請你試試，再寫出5個好嗎？答 案make the best of / make the most of 充分禾U用make progress 取得進步make sense 講得通 , 有意義make room for為讓出地方 make it準時到達；成功make sure / certain 確信 make for 走向；

30、 促使make off 匆忙離開make a decision 作出決定make out看出，理解 make up to 討好make up for彌補, 補償.取笑，拿開玩笑 make fun ofIts rude to make fun of the disabled people.取笑殘疾人是不禮貌的。短語會友拿開玩笑make a joke / jokes of sth.嘲笑某人laugh at sb.戲弄某人play a joke on sb.愚弄某人make a fool ofsb.趁熱打鐵完成句子：At last, she couldn t stand by her classma

31、tes any longer.最后，她不能忍受被同學們取笑了。Of course, Ill do some reading , and for knowledge as well.當然，我會讀些書，為了消遣，也為了獲取知識。答案與解析being made fun of。can t stand doing是固定搭配，意為“不能忍受”，故空處填動名詞，結合語義可知，make fun of是固定搭配，意為“取笑”，且和she是被動關系，綜上, 故填 being made fun of。for fun.遞出；拿出；伸出hold outIts impolite to hold out your left

32、 hand to shake hands with an Indian.伸出左手與印度人握手是不禮貌的行為。短語會友使保持低水平，限制，保住（工作、職位）hold down抑制，控制（情感）；阻擋；隱瞞 hold back堅持；（電話）先別掛hold on舉起，支撐；阻礙；延遲 hold up推遲；和保持距離hold off屏息，不出聲 hold ones breath趾高氣揚 hold ones head high趁熱打鐵完成漢譯英：他們都屏住呼吸，看誰會贏得選舉。All of them to see who would win the election.我盡力忍住眼淚。I tried to

33、 my tears.他們勉強堅持到救援到來。Theymanagedto until help arrived. 她總是喜歡遲交作業。 She always likes to handing in her homework. 答案 held their breath hold back hold on hold off.對有影響 / 效果 have an effect on / uponAs we know , some websites on the Internet have a very bad effect on people , especiallychildren.正如我們大家所知道

34、的那樣使生效；實行；實施 開始生效；開始實行 開始起作用；生效 實際上；事實上；有效 無效地without有效地with【運用提升】因特網上有些網站對人們尤其是孩子有壞影響。短語會友bring / put o effectcome into effecttake effectin effect_ effect effectI .選擇括號內適當的單詞或短語填空。I.They made her (out / up / up for) as an old woman for the first act of the play.Nobody wants to(make fun of / be made

35、 fun of) especially in public.When someone is in trouble , we should hold (on / up / out / off) a friendlyhand.答案與解析.up。make out意為“分辨、理解、弄清；make up意為“編造、杜撰、化妝；make up for意為“彌補”。.be made fun of。根據語境可知 make fun of (取笑)與其邏輯主語 nobody之間為被動關 系。句意：沒有人想要被取笑，尤其是在公共場合。.out。hold out 伸出；hold on 等著，停住；hold up 支撐

36、；hold off 延遲，推遲。n .根據句意，從所提供的詞組中選擇恰當的詞組填入相關的句中。注意詞形的變化。hold out; take on; be made up of;make it; laugh at; take effect.We young people should work extremely hard to more responsibilities.At the news of the earthquake, many of us our helping hands to those victims.The committee representatives from e

37、very state.The medicine will quickly.5.I can even if it s difficult.6.Im afraid the other kids will me because I dont understand.答案與解析.take on。句意：我們年輕人應該努力工作，承擔更多的責任。分析句子結構可知，空處填動詞原形，take on為固定搭配，意為“從事、承擔”，符合句意，故填take on。.held out。句意：聽到地震的消息，我們中的許多人伸出了援助之手給那些受災者。分 析句子結構可知，空處為謂語動詞，結合句意和語境可知，此處應是一般過去時

38、，hold out 為固定搭配，意為“伸出；遞出；拿出”。.is made up of 4.take effect5.make it 6.laugh at關鍵句型及慣用法1.One such person is Billy Crystal. (P2, L25 )譯：一個這樣(成功的)例子就是比利 克里斯托。such用法歸納such在這里的意思是“這樣的，如此的，用在one之后。如：一支這樣的筆就足夠了。One such pen is enough.such在英語教材中出現頻率較高，用法比較靈活，是考試的熱點，也是考試的難點。現將such用法簡單歸納如下：(1)such修飾單數名詞時，放于不定冠

39、詞 a / an之前，若名詞前有one, no, any, some,few, all, many, several等詞修飾時，such放在這些修飾詞之后。例如：Hes such a man他就是這么一個人。There is no such thing.沒有這么一回事。(2)such位于句首時，句子需倒裝，謂語動詞的單復數根據其后的名詞決定。Such is my hope for the future.我對未來的希望就是這樣。Such werethe facts.事實就是這樣。(3)在suchthat,suchas.句型中,若從句不缺少句子成分,用that引導,表示“如 此以至于；若從句中缺少

40、句子成分，用as引導，表示“像一樣的”“像”，引 導定語從句，as做主/賓/表語。He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.他的手臂很長，幾乎能碰到天花板。He is not such a fool as he looks.他并不像他看起來的這么傻。趁熱打鐵完成句子：You can t imagine that a well- educated gentleman should make .你不能夠想象一位受過良好教育的紳士竟會犯這樣愚蠢的錯誤。(2)Our teacher teaches us that we a

41、re all thankful to him.我們老師教我們教得很好，我們都很感激他。選詞填空：(So / Such / Thus) was his past, a bitter life without any pleasure.語法填空： Daisy is such a beautiful and excellent girl her mother is proud of her.答案與解析such a silly mistake o should在此處表示驚訝，可譯為“竟然，竟會。such在此做形容詞，表示“這樣的，如此的”。 so wellSuch。詞義辨析。so副詞，如此，這樣；連詞

42、，所以；such限定詞，這樣的；代詞， 這樣的人或事；thus副詞，因此，這樣。句意：他的過去就是這樣一段完全沒有快樂的苦澀 生活。本句為倒裝句，形容詞做表語，前置，故填Such。that。句意：黛西是如此漂亮且優秀的女孩，以至于她的母親以她為驕傲。such.that. 如此以至于，that引導結果狀語從句。思考：such.that和so.that的用法有哪些區別？答案兩者均表示 “如此以至于”，但so是副詞，其后跟形容詞或副詞；such是形容詞，后接名詞。例如：He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.他跑得非常快，沒人能追上他。He

43、 has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.他進步得很快，老師們對他感到很滿意。He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.他所受教育很少，不適合做這個工作。（注意：如果名詞前有 many, much, few , little（少）等詞修飾的話，則不用such而用so。）like it when the comedian talks to people in the audience. （P5, Part F ）譯：我喜歡喜劇演

44、員與觀眾說話。某些及物動詞,如：like , love, enjoy, prefer, hate, appreciate, etc.之后若沒有出現賓 語，而直接跟if, whether, when等連詞引導的狀語從句，要在從句前使用代詞it。另一種 看法是視it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為其后if, whether, when等詞引導的賓語從句。例 如：She doesnt like it when her children tell lies to her.她不喜歡孩子們對她撒謊。I hate it when you use my bike without my permission.我不喜歡你

45、不經我允許就用我的自行車。趁熱打鐵完成句子：假若別人那樣對你，你會怎么想？ if someone treated you in that way ?我不喜歡人們嘴里含著滿滿的食物說話。 people speak with their mouths full.如果你能給我這個機會的話，我將不勝感激。 you could give me this opportunity.答案How would you like itI dont like / dislike / hate it whenId appreciate it if3.The way a word is used may also giv

46、e you some idea of the meaning. (P3, L66)譯：一個詞的使用的方式也能讓你了解它的意思。the way后接定語從句時a word is used是定語從句，修飾the way。此句省略了關系詞。當 way做先行詞，并在 定語從句中邏輯上做狀語時，關系詞用that或in which或省略。例如：I like the way (that / in which) the teacher gives his lessons.但是the way如果在定語從句中邏輯上不是做狀語，而是做主語，則要用關系代詞that或which。而做賓語則可用that / which /

47、省略。趁熱打鐵用正確的關系詞填空：The way he introduced to us was easy to learn.The way he introduced the book to us was easy to understand.答案與解析that / which。通過分析句子結構可知，先行詞為the way ,定語從句中introduce缺少賓語，故可用that或which。that / in which。本句the way為先行詞，that / in which引導定語從句，且在從句中充當狀語。【運用提升】在空白處填入1個適當的單詞。.He found difficult for him to focus his attention on one thing for longer tha