1、 word2014 屆高考英語一輪寫作綜合訓練 25第一節：完成句子閱讀如下各小題，根據括號內的漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子。1Has Li Lei finished his work today?I have no idea, but he _做實驗 when I saw him thismorning(conduct)2They arent quiet, are they?No. They are accustomed _不說話 at meals.(talk)3From the distance _來了一個士兵who was riding a e4It is a rule in

2、 our school that no books _帶出unless youhave a library card. (take)5The news spread quickly through the village _戰爭已完畢,making villagers wild with joy. (end)6The local Tibetans laughed at the strangebottles containing _他們稱之為 “English air. (refer)7 Misunderstandings arisingfrom lack of social communica

3、tion ， unless_處理恰當，may lead to serious problems(handle)8I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself.I could have helped you, but you _沒有要求我. (ask)9 Turessons findings show that habitat, such as soil conditions,_同等重要to the output of crops. (significance)10 Willie has complained to the

4、 sales manager about the PC hebought_其屏幕爆炸for no reason yesterday. (explode)走出書面表達誤區1- 1 - / 5 word書面表達一貫是學生棘手的難題,綜合性很強,測試學生對知識的全面理解。學生之所以走入誤區原因有二:其一,對英語知識一知半解,只知其一,不知其二;其二,對英美文化背景的不了解、思維定勢與中英文差異。現筆者就學生最難走出的誤區加以指點。誤區一:只知道單詞的意思,卻不知它的用法。如:她在她媽媽旁邊坐下。誤:She seated beside her mother.正:She seated herself b

5、eside her mother.正:She sat down beside her mother.說明:seat作動詞時,意為坐下,就坐,使坐下,是與物動詞,后面須跟賓語或用被動語態。又如:他們發現那位老人坐在書桌邊。誤:They found the old man seating at a desk.正:They found the old man seated at a desk.正:They found the old man was seated at a desk.正:They found the old man seating himself at a desk.正:They f

6、ound the old man sitting at a desk.注:除了seat有此用法外,即一般只作與物動詞,中學課本里還有很多，如:devote(致力于,獻身,奉獻),raise(抬起,舉起,提高,飼養)等等。如:他們獻身于航天事業。- 2 - / 5 word誤:They devoted to the spaceflight cause.正:They devoted themselves to the spaceflight cause.正:They were devoted to the spaceflight cause.誤區二:受思維定勢的干擾。如:中國在科學領域發生了翻天覆

7、地的變化。誤:China has taken place great changes in the science field.正:Great changes have taken place in the science field in China.說明:誤句中不知take place是不與物動詞,只按思維習慣進展,所以出錯。又如:如今這樣的事情能夠被阻止發生。誤:Nowadays such things can be prevented from being happened.正:Nowadays such things can be prevented from happening.說

8、明:happen為不與物動詞,沒有被動語態。又如:他母親病了三天了。誤:His mother has fallen ill for 3 days.正:His mother has been ill for 3 days.說明:誤句中的fall ill是非延續性動詞,不可接一段時間或表示延續狀態。*完畢- 3 - / 5 word第二節：寫作假設你是李明，你在美國的朋友杰克將于今年七月到武漢來旅游，請你介紹武漢的地理位置，風土人情，請根據如下要點，用英文回一封電子郵件。要點：1九省通衢 武漢位于長江與漢水交匯處；是工業，交通，教育和金融中心；2江山如畫 金碧輝煌的黃鶴樓，歷史悠久的編鐘；3七月流

9、火 感受江漢路熙熙攘攘的人流，品嘗武漢的特色小吃熱干面。注意：1詞數為 120 左右；2參考釋義：黃鶴樓- the Yellow Crane Tower編鐘- Chime Bells3.電子郵件的開頭和結尾已為你寫好不計入你所寫詞數，但不得抄入答題卡。Hi Jack ,Nice to read your e-mail today. I am only too glad to hear that._Hope youll enjoy your visit in Wuhan.Yours Li Ming*答案1. was conducting the experiment2. to not talki

10、ng3. came a soldier4. should be taken out- 4 - / 5 word5. that the war had ended6. what they referred to as7. handled properly8. didnt ask me to9. is of equal significance10. whose screen explodedOne possible version:you will have a visit in Wuhan, a majorindustrial , financial, and educationalcompl

11、ex in central China, located at the joint of the Han and Yangtze rivers withits railway and inland and airport which makes it accessible in all directions.Standing on the top of the Yellow Crane Tower, dating back to hundreds of yearswhich is regarded as one of the landmarks of Wuhan, you can never

12、refuse a strongitch to enjoy a real feast for its natural beauty. The waters of Yangtze River flowinglazily, accompanied by the wonderfulmusic given out by a set of fantastic unearthedinstruments, ,Chime Bells with a history of more than 1000 years which is also oneof the seventh wonders in the world will come to your eyes,.Wandering in the Hanzheng pavement in downtown in the July sunshine, you are tostop,not to wipe your sweat on your forehead, but to h