1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監考員收回。. 單項選擇1、一Middle school students dont know much about shopping online, _ they?一 _. Its very popuar with teenagers.Ado；No Bdo; Yes Cdont; NO Ddont; Yes2、 Mum, I failed my

2、 Maths exam again. What should I do?You can ask Tom for help. He will give you a lot of _ on Maths learning.AadviceBresearchCservice3、I cant open the window. Well , let me have a(an) _.AhandBopenCgoDkick4、Could you tell me what he said just now?Sorry, I _ what was happening outside.Ahave thoughtBwas

3、 thinkingCthoughtDthink5、-Do you know _ what your dream is? -Yes. I will work hard to make my dream come true.AexactlyBhardlyCcarefullyDnearly6、Why do you think Sam did _ than anyone else in the competition?Because he sang most loudly and _.Aworse; carefullyBbetter; clearlyCworse; quietlyDbest; care

4、fully7、I wont go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket.AlostBhave lostCwill loseDdidnt have8、Mike looked the girl up and downHe wondered _.Awhere does he meet her Bwhere had he met herCwhere he meets her Dwhere he had met her9、Which singer do you like best, Jing?The singer _ wears a green c

5、oat. Her voice sounds nice.Athat Bwhom Cwhich Dwhose10、Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.AinterestsBtalentsCgradesDexperiences. 完形填空11、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）Barack Hussein Obama 1 history 2 becoming th

6、e first African American president in American history.Barack Obama was born in Hawaii on August 4, 1961. His parents separted (分開) when he was two years old and 3 divorced (離婚). Obama grew up with his mother in Hawaii, and for a few years in Indonesia. Later, he moved to New York, 4 he graduated fr

7、om Columbia University in 1983. Obama met his wife, Michelle Robinson, in June 1989 and 5 her on October 3, 1992. The 6 first daughter, Malian Ann, was born in 1998, followed by a second daughter, Natasha , in 2001.Obamas 7 is a true milestone (里程碑). It speaks to the 8 that in America you really do

8、get a chance to do anything, if you have the talent and ability and you work hard enough.Obama will not take office until 20 January, 2009. However, when he does become president, he will face many serious challenges, 9 two foreign wars, climate change and what he has described as “the worst financi

9、al crisis (經濟危機) in a century”. But Obama himself is ready to 10 these challenges.1（小題1）Amade Bhas make Chas made Dmakes2（小題2）Aby Bon Cin Dat3（小題3）Alate Bafter Clater Dbefore4（小題4）Awhich Bon which Cwhere Dthat5（小題5）Amarried Bmarried with Cmarried to Dhas married6（小題6）Acouple Bcouples Ccoupless Dcoup

10、les7（小題7）Asuccess Bsuccessful Csucceed Dsuccessfully8（小題8）Afact Bnotice Cquestion Dproblem9（小題9）Ainclude Bincludes Cincluding Dto include10（小題10）Amake Bface Cget Dtake. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態動詞。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is

11、 a day for people around the world to celebrate the1 (important) of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2 (consi

12、der) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3 (report) that about four4 (five) of middle school students didnt get enough sleep. For some students, they want to

13、 sleep early, but they keep 5 (worry) about their schoolwork and cant fall 6 (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影響) a persons life. Students who dont get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.7 (solve) this kind of problem, s

14、cientists advise that students should have8 (little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9 (take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 10 (help). For example, try

15、 to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day. 閱讀理解A13、March 16th is World Sleep Day. This years slogan (標語) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the advantage of good and healthy sleep.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep h

16、elps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.But many students dont get enough sleep because of early school st

17、art times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even ha

18、veinsomniawhich might keep them awake all night.These sleeping problems greatly affect peoples lives. Experts have shown that not having enough sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make

19、 them depressed (沮喪的).Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm no

20、r too cold.1If Li Hong is 15years old, how much sleep does she need every night?A10-12 hours. B8-9 hours.C7 hours. DLess than 7 hours.2What might happen if teenagers dont get enough sleep?AThey might not be able to finish their schoolwork.BTheir bodies and brains might grow better.CThey might do wel

21、l in sports.DThey might feel depressed.3The underlined word “insomnia” means “_” in Chinese.A健忘癥 B肥胖癥C多動癥 D失眠癥4Which is NOT a reason why so many students dont get enough sleep?AThey cannot pay attention to their class.BThey have too much homework to do.CThey have sleeping problems.DThey have to get

22、up very early to go to school.B14、 Artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能) can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play games. And now, AI can do even more things.Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that can translate news arti

23、cles from Chinese to English, Business Standard reported.According to Microsofts official website, researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language experts compared the results to two translations that were done by humans. The expe

24、rts concluded that the systems translations were as good as the human translations.Machine translation is always challenging. This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning. It can be hard to say which word is more “correct”.Experts used several methods to improve the

25、 systems translation abilities. “Much of our research is really inspired (得到啟發) by how we humans do things,” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.One method is called dual learning. In this method, the system translates every sentence from Chinese to English, as well as translates the sentences back from

26、 English into Chinese. This way, the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are accurate (準確的).Another method makes use of deliberation networks. The researchers taught the system to repeat the process of translati

27、ng the same sentence over and over. Gradually, the system can improve the quality of its translations. This is similar to how people revise their own writing by going through it again and again.1Microsoft created a system that can _.Amake phone callsBgive people directionsCplay games with peopleDtra

28、nslate news articles2What did the experts say about the systems translations?AThey were not accurate.BThey were as good as human translations.CThey were better than human translations.DIts hard to tell whether the translations were correct.3Dual learning trains the system to translate _.Amore quickl

29、yBdifferent sentencesCmore accuratelyDthe same sentence repeatedly4What is the main idea of the story?AWhat artificial intelligence can do for us.BHow sentences are translated from Chinese to English.CHow the machine translation system was developed.DWhy Microsoft created a machine translation syste

30、m.C15、China has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had the Four Great Inventions, Nowadays, more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world.On May 5th,2017,at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Chinas first large homemade jet airline

31、r, the C919 ,took off successfully for the first time, It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true, Its a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China ,But we still have a long way to

32、 go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020, It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.Whats more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400 km/h, It will be ready by 2020.The new trains are expected to push area cooper

33、ation and create new business for China and foreign countries, Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China, Theyd like to get support in techno

34、logy from China .China has made great progress in both science and technology, And it makes a great contribution to human, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.1The C919 will have a competition with _ and the new Being B737.Athe Airbus

35、A320Bthe Boeing B777Cthe Airbus A380 Bthe Boeing B7872From the passage, we know that many countries in _ are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways.ASoutheast Asia, North America, Eastern Europe, the Middle EastBSoutheast Asia, Eastern Europe, Central Asia, the Middle E

36、astCCentral Asia, South America, Southeast Asia, Eastern EuropeDNorth America, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, South America3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AOver 32 companies ordered 570 C919 planes from China.BSuccessfully, the C919 took off for the first time on May 5th,2

37、017CMany countries in Central Asia help China build highspeed rail lines.DThe highspeed trains with the speed of 400 km/h can carry more passengers.4The passage mainly wants to tell us _.Athe Chinese Scientists are better at science and technology than beforeBthe four Great Inventions makes China st

38、rong and great in the worldCChina has increased the international influence with its developmentDChina has produced the new highspeed trains with the speed of 400 km/hD16、New York MuseumThe largest-specializing in American history.Open: Mon to Fri: 9:00 a.m5:00 p.m Sat: 9:00a.m1:00 p.mAddress:1100 C

39、hestnut St. New YorkTelephone:72314431The City Flower Show from 8 April to 17 AprilPrice:50 for adults; 25 for children; Free under the age of 10Address:112 Kendal Way Chesterton Cambridge C B4Telephone: 53411English Summer CampHow will you spend your summer?English Summer Camp 2013 at University of

40、 Toronto Canada!Ages: 13 to 18For more information, call CEE/ CCIEE at (010) 1106-2107.Pop Music WeekBands from home and abroad will give performances in Chaoyang Park, Beijing. Chinese singers like Zhang Liangying will share music with fans. Canadian singers like Tony Spree will also share music wi

41、th fans.Price: 3050 yuan Time: 9:00 a.m9:00 p.m1Tommy is a 9-year-old boy. He wants to visit The City Flower Show with parents. How much will they pay?A25.B100.C125.D150.2If you want to get more information about English Summer Camp, you can_.Ago to 1100 Chestnut St. New YorkBwrite to 112 Kendal Way

42、 Chesterton Cambridge C B4Ccall (010) 11062107Dsend an e-mail to University of Toronto3Phillip, twenty years old, is NOT allowed to go to _.AThe City Flower ShowBEnglish Summer CampCNew York MuseumDPop Music WeekE17、Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. H

43、e hated losing anything. When he won, he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the worst thing in the world.A new kid, Albert, came to Peters school. He was good at table tennis, too. Soon there would be a match between Peter and Albert. Peter

44、 worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didnt seem to think much of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a smile on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat, but he l

45、ost in the end.“You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert.But Peter didnt feel happy and couldnt fall asleep that night.One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. Though he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great

46、at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed both of them.Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before.1What was the worst thing in the world Peter thou

47、ght at first?AWinning a match. BSleeping overnight.CLosing a match. DCheating on a test.2Albert was good at playing _.Abasketball Btable tennis Cvolleyball Dfootball3What did Peter learn from Albert?ACheating on a test was wrong.BPracticing was the most important.CFinding a friend could make us happ

48、ier.DEnjoying a game was the most important.F18、When I spent Christmas away from home in Europe for the first time, I was only 14 and it was absolutely terrible. I am now married and live in the US. So there is little possibility for me to go home for Christmas. Now I am able to get through Christma

49、s with some moments of joy:First, you are advised to search your area for stores that carry items from your home country or town. Buy food, candles and some other things that mean something to you.Hold on to the traditions from your home that you think are important even if other people think they a

50、re stupid. But keep in mind to be open for new traditions from wherever you might be, because those traditions are as important to those people around you as yours are to you. For me that includes celebrating Christmas on the 24th.Call, write Christmas cards, buy gifts and mail them to loved ones, j

51、ust as if you were there. If you try to pretend (假裝) as if the holiday doesnt exist, you are just going to make it worse.Introduce your traditions to your loved ones, especially your kids. It will only enrich their celebration of the holiday to have some unique (獨一無二的) traditions in their home. Litt

52、le by little it will become their tradition and its fun for them to try something new.Find clubs, churches or organizations that are from your home country. Chances are that they will have some celebration with some of your traditions which you can join in.Food is one of the most important factors i

53、n any kind of tradition. Find the recipe (食譜) of that cake your grandmother used and make it your tradition to bake that particular cake.Call up your parents and get them to send you some of your favorite childhood ornaments (裝飾品) for your tree.Pay attention to new traditions, talk to your family ab

54、out which ones you want to make your own and stick with them.If you are far away from home, Christmas can never be the same as you experienced it before, but it is important to remember these traditions while appreciating the new ones. Keep an open mind and find a compromise between old and new traditions.1The author spent his 14th Christmas _.Aunpleasantly in the USBjoyfully in the USCunpleasantly in EuropeDjoyfully in Europe2Why does the author advise people to hunt in some special stores?ABecause people can buy some discounted goods there.BBecause people can feel l