1、專題二閱讀七選五第二節段中題（2018-全國卷 I ）Coloris fundamental in homedesignsomething youll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in.Do you want a room thats full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a pla

2、ce to relax after a long day?color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.37_, they can get a little complex.But good news is that there1 re really only three kinds

3、of decisions you need to make about color in your home： the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.38 They1 re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive th

4、an buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture piecessuch as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.39 They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect

5、 on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors.Whether youfre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant._40_A While all of them are usefulB. Whatever youfre looking forC If youre experi

6、menting with a colorSmall color choices are the ones were most familiar withIts not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesSo it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeColor choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【語篇解讀】顏色是房間設計的

7、基本要素之一。這篇說明文介紹了大、中、小三種規模物品的顏色選擇及各 自的優點。解析：解本題可用關聯邏輯法。空前的三個問句 是問讀者想要尋找什么樣的房間設計，結合空后的“coloris the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel”可知，不管你想讓你的房間怎樣，顏色是關鍵。本設 空類型屬于細節理解類。答案：B指代上文中的techniques,37解析：解本題可用詞匯鎖定法。空格后的they 且與A項中的all of them相 呼應，代入A項“盡管它們都很有用”，符合語境，故為 答案。本設空類型屬于細節理解類。答案：A解析：解

8、本題可用設題位置法。上一段最后提到 the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones,再 結合最后兩段首句中的medium color choices和the large color decisions”可判斷，本段介紹 small color choices,故選D項。本設空類型屬于段落主題句類。答案：D解析：解本題可用關聯邏輯法。根據空后的require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, andthey have a more powerful effect on the feeling of

9、 a space”可知，這里講述兩個方面，這與G項中的“in two major ways,?相照應。本設空類型屬于細節理解類。答案：G解析：解本題可用關聯邏輯法。根據空前的“thetime, effort and relative expense put into it are significant可知，大型物品的顏色選擇所需要的時間、精力、費用很大，這恰與F項構成因果關系。本設空類 型屬于細節理解類。答案：F一、常見命題形式段落中間設空即為段中題，常是主題中心句的展開句，或是支撐主題句的細節內容0空格前后句之間有first,second, third 等詞，或者 more, also,

10、similarly 等詞表 示并列或遞進關系。空格前后之間有but, however, though, still等詞表轉折或讓步關系。空格前后之間有 therefore, thus, sothat等詞表因果關系。二、命題特點該題型是指在文章或段落的中間挖空,所挖掉的句子 通常在語境和邏輯兩方面和上下文有密切的關系，所以確 定正確選項的方法是所選擇的選項應該在語境方面和原 文中的相關空白能夠無縫銜接。在邏輯關系方面,要特別 注意體現時間、原因、方式、轉折、讓步等邏輯關系的關 聯詞。邏輯關系指的是正確選項與前后句在邏輯上是連貫 的，主要邏輯關系有轉折、對比、并列和遞進。做題時只 要在前后句或選項

11、中找出與之相關的關聯詞即可。同時注 意選項中所講內容是否與前后句講的是同一主題。技巧點撥一、根據并列或遞進關系解題并列或遞進關系主要指行文中后句對前句是一種順承邏輯關系。如果空格前后兩句話之間有first（第一）,second（第二），third（第三）；firstly（第一，首先）， secondly（第二,其次），thirdly（第三）；first（首先），next（其 次），then（那么，然后）；in the first place（第一，首先）， for another（其次）；to begin with（首先，第一），to conclude（最后）等連接詞或詞組，則表明前后兩句是邏

12、輯 上的并列關系，空格處很有可能是個并列的句子。如果空 格前后兩句之間有also他，而且），further（進一步地，而 且），furthermore（而且，此外），likewise（同樣地，也）,similarly（相同地，類似地），moreover（而且，此外），in addition（另外），whafs more（更重要的是）,not only.but also（不但而且）等連接詞或詞組，則表明前后兩句是邏輯上的遞進關系，空格處很有可能是個遞進的句子。二、根據轉折或讓步關系解題轉折或讓步關系主要指行文中后句對前句構成逆轉邏輯關系，根據轉折或讓步關系解題。如果空格前后兩句 話之間有howe

13、ver（然而）,nevertheless（然而，不過）， still（還，仍然），though（可是，不過，然而），yet（然而）, on the contrary（正相反），in contrast與此相反，相比之下），in comparison（比較起來，與比較），bycomparison（相比之下）等連接詞,則表明前后兩句話是邏輯上的逆轉，空格處很有可能表示轉折或讓步關系。三、根據因果關系解題 如果前后的句子之間出現as a result（結果）,thus/therefore（因此），so/such.that（如此以至于）等標志性詞語，表明前后句有著因果關系。四、根據解釋例證關系解題前后句

14、的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的 形式具有多樣性，思維過程基本是歸納（從例子到觀點）利 演繹（從觀點到例子）。真題例析1（2019*全國卷 I ,節選）Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world andhealing （治愈） 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.lt turns out that just looking at green, growing th

15、ings can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood （ft 緒）.Greenery is good for us.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.39_ It gives us a great feeling of peace.A Fre

16、sh air cleans our lungs.B So what are you waiting for?C Being in nature refreshes us.Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.All across the country, r

17、ecovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.38.解析：本段空格后提到In these places “在這些 地方”可知，空格處應該是某個地點。此外，本段第一句提到研究人員在研究自然環境和疾病痊愈之間的關 系，那么緊接著應該要建立這種接近自然的康復中心, 邏輯上為因果關系，因此選G。答案：G39.解析：從本段的“In these places”一直到此空前,作者描述了接近大自然的患者康復更快，邏輯上為例證關系；再結合此空后“這給了我們平和寧靜”可知，邏 輯上為并列或遞進關系，此處應為總結句，描述大自然 的作用，因此選C。答案：C真題

18、例析2（2018全國卷 I ,節選）Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves._39. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.A While all of them are usefulB Whatever youfre looking forIf your

19、e experimenting with a colorSmall color choices are the ones were most familiar withIts not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways3

20、9.解析：句中題。解本題可用邏輯關聯法。根據空 前句中Medium color choices,可知選項的關鍵詞為color choices,邏輯上為順承關系；根據空后的They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.” 可知，這 里講述兩個方面，這與G項中的in two major ways相照 應。答案：G練真題Passage 1（2019* 全國卷HI）In an online class, developi

21、ng healthy patterns ofcommunication with professors is very important.殛While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise.Students should be able to extend the logic（邏輯）of each to their particular circumstance.Dos衛 Questions about subject content are gener

22、ally welcomed.Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus（教學大綱）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isnt hiding in plain sight.Participate in discussion fonims（論壇），blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue._變 Be sure to stay on topic and not of

23、fer irrelevant information.Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.DonftsDont share personal information or stories.Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends.ff you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor

24、.Dont openly express annoyance at a professor orclass.40_ When a student attacks a professor on the social media，the language used actually says more about the student.If there is truly a concern about a professorfs professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer

25、 your comments.A Thafs what they are for.B Turn to an online instructor for help.C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.Below are some common dos and donts for online learners.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at onetime or another

26、.Ask questions, but make sure they are good,thoughtful questions.【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。在網絡課堂上，與As,作者在文中列舉了一些規矩與禁忌。36.解析：根據文章段落結構和本段首句“In anonline class, developing healthy patterns ofcommunication with professors is very important,可知，在網絡課堂上，與教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要 的，作者在下文中列舉了一些規矩與禁忌，故選項E符 合語境。答案：E解析：本空應填入該段的主題句。下文

27、始終圍繞“question”一詞展開，故選G。答案：G38.解析：根據前一句 Participate in discussion forums（論壇）,blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.可知，要參與論壇討論、博客和其他開放式的對 話論壇。而這正是網絡課堂采用的交流的途徑，故選A。答案：Ayour best friends 教授不39.解析:根據本段 aProfessors are not trainednurses, financial aid experts or是訓練有素的護士，不是經濟援助專家，也不是你最好的朋友，可知，不要分享

28、個人信息或故事，如果他們需要更多信息的話，他們會主動問起的，故選項C符合語境。 答案：C40.解析:通讀本段，并根據本段主題句“DonH openly express annoyance at a professor or class”告誡讀者，每個人都可能曾經上過不太好的課，不要在社交媒體上攻 擊教授，不要公開表達對教授或班級的不滿，要利用課 程評價冷靜地提出你的意見。選項F符合上下文語境。答案：FPassage 2（2017-全國卷 II）Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to

29、 get work done._36_, there are several ways to handle things.Letfs take a look at them now.37_. Tell the person youTe sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let th

30、em know to come back during that time or that youll find them then.翌_ It can help toeliminate（消除）future interruptions.When you need to talk to someone, dont do it inyour own office._39,itfs much easier to excuseyourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.40_. If someone knocks and its not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint（暗示）that when the door is closed