1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1U.S. President Barack Obama arrived in Chinas economic center Shanghai o

2、n Sunday night, November 15th2009, _a state visit to China.AstartingBstartedCto startDhaving started2 “Drive-ins” have large parking lots _ customers are served in their cars by waitresses.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere3Some experts think, _ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good educat

3、ion and a nice home environment.Ainstead ofBexcept forCapart fromDfar from4Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and _ she may have a larger effect on consumers than ordinary models.AfurthermoreBotherwiseCneverthelessDtherefore5The first decade in the 21st century _ the rapid ri

4、se of China as a world economic power.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDhave witnessed6_ to the party, Nancy was very upset.AHaving not been invitedBNot having invitedCHaving not invitedDNot having been invited7Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild na

5、ture.AdisplayBpossessCmaintainDmonitor8I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these daysRecent pressure at work may _ his behaviorAaccount for Bcall for Cchange for Dstand for9Don t be joking. It s time to_your business.Aset outBtake upCgo onDget down10There a slight decrease in his weight but

6、 he eats too much.AwasBcould have beenChad beenDcould be11I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing. I to myself.Ahad only talkedBam only talkingChave just talkedDwas just talking12The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.

7、AEventuallyBconstantlyCgraduallyDextremely13- She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours. AYou are right BIm stuck COh, come on DDont mention it14Not until he went abroad to further his study_ the importance of English.Ahas he found B he has found Cdid he find D

8、 he had found15The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in _ name the character for “harmony” is included.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDas16The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _, can cause disastrous consequences in daily

9、life settings.Abeing managedBto manageCmanagedDmanaging17Have you heard from Jane recently?No，but I _ her over Christmas.Asaw Bwill be seeingChave seen Dhave been seeing18He is confident, _ in my opinion, is most important in society.AhowBwhichCthatDwhat19- Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.-

10、 .I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it20_ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.ATastedBTastingCTo tasteDBeing tasted第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） On a flight from Dallas, Texas, to Cincinnati, Ohio, to visit a

11、friend in 2008, event planner Paige Chenault daydreamed about the grand birthday parties shed throw for her daughter one day. (Paige was five months pregnant at the time.) Then, flipping through a magazine, she saw a photo of an impoverished Haitian boy, skinny. “I thought, this kid has nothing,” Pa

12、ige says.The image stayed with her, andshe resolved to do something to help. “I decided I would use my talents to throw birthday parties for homeless kids,” Paige says. For the next four years, Paige and her husband, Colin, took time out from parenthood to visit shelters to determine how best to pul

13、l off the parties.Finally, in January 2012, Paige launched theBirthday Party Project, a nonprofit organization, and recruited friends and family to help decorate Dallass 42-occupant Family Gateway Shelter with balloons and streamers, celebrating the birthdays of 11 boys and girls, with 30 more homel

14、ess kids in attendance. “That first party was better than I could have ever imagined,” says Paige.Now Paige and her staff of three paid employees work with regional volunteers to plan monthly themed parties at 12 shelters across the country, some of which house abused or abandoned kids. Each child c

15、elebrating a birthday that month gets a$30 gift, a decorative place mat, and an individual cake or cupcake.One of Paiges favorite parts of each party is when the kids make a wish and blow out the candles. “They rarely get a chance to dream big,” says Paige.Her daughter, Lizzie, now seven, often help

16、s out at the parties. Paige says, “The one thing Ive always wanted is for my kid to be generous.”1、What was it that made Paige want to help the homeless children?AA flight from Dallas to Ohio.BHer daughters birthday.CThe photo of a Haitian boy.DHer talent for throwing parties.2、What does the underli

17、ned word “impoverished” mean?AadorableBpoorCtalentedDdead3、What can be learnt from the passage?AA total of 42 full-time workers are employed by Paige at present.BAfter unsuccessful attempts, Paige finally threw a wonderful party for the homeless kids.CKids can spend $30 to celebrate their birthday.D

18、Paige commits herself to the cause of helping the homeless kids.4、What kind of person do you think Paige is?ACaring and sensitive.BCompetent and loyal.CKind and perseverant.DResponsible and disciplined.22（8分）If you have ever found yourself looking for your keys, misplacing your cell phone or wanting

19、 to keep track of your bicycle or car, then the TrackR, a device (裝置) that works with your smartphone created by a Californiabased company, is for you! At $29.95 each, not like the expensive GPS systems, or with TrackR Pack purchase deals, you cant afford not to have one!Install (安裝) the free TrackR

20、 app on your smartphone.Connect the app to your device and then you are ready to go! Simply attach the TrackR to whatever you dont want to lose.The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less.If you have the hard TrackR, you can just hide it under your cars floor mat, in the trunk o

21、r somewhere it wont be found if your car gets stolen.If you forget where you parked your car, take out your smartphone and open the TrackR app.Tap on the “l(fā)ost item” icon on the screen and the app will tell you exactly where it is.You can also attach it to your pet.Put it on their collar, and the pr

22、oblem of searching for them as they run off to nearby places will be over! Attach it to your keys and wallet, and never waste a minute searching the whole house for it.The affordable TrackR even comes with a doublesided adhesive (黏合劑) so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat.Track

23、down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things!The convenience and the ability to find actually any object means that the TrackR is one of the most useful articles that youll find for any price.However, the best thing it can give is peace of mind, and it doesnt get any better than that.

24、1、What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AHow the TrackR works.BThe features of the TrackR.CWhy the TrackR is invented.DThe advantages of the TrackR.2、What can the TrackR help people do?AWalk their pets nearby.BRecognize the thieves.CSeek their misplaced car.DFind them a parking place.3、What can we infer

25、about the TrackR?AIts far from affordable.BIts on sale worldwide.CIt can be easily folded.DIts small in size.4、Whats the best title for the text?ATrackR no limitsBTrackR no worriesCTrackR your item protectorDTrackR your financial manager23（8分）Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the

26、best way to influence behavior. One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study.They had about two hundred college students play a version

27、of the game known as the Prisoners Dilemma. The game is based on the tension between the interests of an individual and a group. The students played in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group, so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the

28、other three players. Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded the least. And the more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings. The study appea

29、red last month in the journal Science.The other study involved children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse(虐待). Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children were aged two to four the first time they were teste

30、d. More than seven hundred children were aged five to nine. The two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with the first test. Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not.The study says the IQs of the yo

31、unger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were. In the older group, the difference was almost three points. The more they are spanked, the slower their mental development.1、What do we know about the second study?AChildrens IQs have much to do with physical punishment

32、.BThe study is about violence and cooperation of children.CThe children tested were divided into groups of four.DChildrens mental development only relies on their IQs.2、What does the underlined word “spanked” refer to?Apunished BblamedCtested Dpraised3、What might be the best title for the text?AThe

33、Best Way to Correct MisbehaviorBPunishment Is the Best Way of EducationCCooperation Is the Most Successful BehaviorDPunishment or Reward: Which Works Better on Behavior?4、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APunishment is the best way to influence bad behaviors.BThe participants

34、in the first study have the right to reward or punish others in the group.Cthe younger children have a higher IQ because of their parents educational level.DAdults are much more cooperative than children.24（8分） From Antigua to Zanzibar, these spots promise an incredible trip for 2019.Antigua, Guatem

35、ala“Antigua is worth every penny, but that doesnt mean youll have to empty your wallet,” says Hudson. There are plenty of budget-conscious activities. It wont cost you a coin to visit Santo Domingo del Cerro, an outdoor sculpture park. Wanting something sweet? Head to ChocoMuseo. Admission is free a

36、nd so are the samples!Odessa, UkraineOdessa is having a bit of a tourism boom nationwide-not that were surprised, given its sandy beaches and pastel-colored buildings-but its still fairly under the order for international audiences. You can also count on this port city for affordable fun. Tickets to

37、 the Odessa Opera House start at a mere $ 2!Bogot, Colombia“Travelers on budget will find Colombias vast capital. far more of a bargain and every bit as fascinating,” says Hudson. “Its free to visit Museo de Oro and on Sundays many of the big roads are closed to accommodate food carts, street entert

38、ainers, and pedestrians.”ZanzibarZanzibar attracts vacationers with its white sand beaches, greenish-blue tides, colorful coral reefs, and oceanfront seaside. Of course, wandering in historic Stone Town is pretty appealing too. Either way, you neednt spend a penny in this amazing place. Its also wor

39、th noting that Jozani Forest is the only place in the world you can see endangered red colobus monkeys.1、Which of the following requires admission fee?AChocoMuseo.BStone Town.CMuseo de Oro.DOdessa Opera House.2、What is special to Zanzibar?AWhite sand beaches.BColorful coral reefs.CRed colobus monkey

40、s.DHistoric Stone Town.3、What do the four destinations have in common?AThey are coastal cities.BThey are inexpensive to visit.CThey welcome street entertainers.DThey will make your wallet empty.25（10分）Welcome to Cengiz ToursIf you are looking to have a relaxing and unforgettable vacation, sailing on

41、 the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean Sea in Turkey, you are at the right place!Cengiz Tours offers blue cruises starting from June until the end of October each year, in the Gulf of Gokova, located on the Mediterranean Sea.You are encouraged to make reservations one-month ahead of time. The bl

42、ue cruise usually starts from Bod rum, in the Gulf of Gokova, and takes you along the beautiful shores within the Mediterranean Sea. Cengiz Tours offers trips based on your desired destinations. Mr. Cengiz Tozluklu, a licensed captain, a skilled cook and a tour guide, has been sailing for almost 40

43、years, and will make sure that you have an unforgettable time during your vacation on his boat. He offers a pick-up and drop-off service at the Bodrum Airport. Three meals are included per day and so is moderate alcohol.Please make sure that you inform us of any allergies or medical conditions you m

44、ight have. Sleeping is quite comfortable on the sailboat and you are also certainly invited to sleep on the deck of the boat, under the stars.Mr. Tozluklu is a very friendly tour guide, so expect your vacation to be extremely pleasing and a little surprising. The Mediterranean beaches, visiting beau

45、tiful Turkish countryside, watching the sunset and sunrise, the moon and the stars, swimming, fishing and enjoying the quiet coves within the Gulf of Gokova will be a vacation hard to forget.Call for reservations. You are encouraged to make reservations one-month ahead of time.Please note that there

46、 is a one-week minimum stay per tour.Cellphone (Turkey) : + 90-533-923-32221、Whats your feeling about sailing on the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean Sea in Turkey?ARelaxed and excited.BRelaxed and puzzled.CSurprised and frightened.DFrightened and moved.2、What can you do if you have any questio

47、ns or want to make reservations?ASend an e-mail.BVisit Mr. Cengiz Tozluklu by yourself.CMake a phone call by +90-533-923-3222.DCome to the Gulf of Gokova by plane.3、Where does the text probably come from?AA novel.BA travel guide.CA fashion magazine.DA news story.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下

48、面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完形填空Teenage years can be confusing for both teenagers and parents At about 15, many teens start thinking about how they feel about themselves and 1 out how this matches or mismatches what others think of them Most teens work through this 2 by the age of

49、 16 or 17Often teenagers are treated like 3 bigger children, but they will never become 4 and responsible if they are not allowed to make some decisions for themselves If parents forbid their children from doing something, chances are that they will do it 5 without permission anyway The role of a pa

50、rent must, therefore, change from that of protector and keeper to that of friend and 6 Yet even the most caring parents misunderstand their children sometimes, and some think of teenagers as insecure, stubborn and 7 As a result, teenagers always keep their 8 from their parents Teens often 9 that the

51、ir parents repeat the same things over and over again and never listen to themParents must understand that teens need to be allowed to 10 their side of any problem and express their point of viewThus, more private and level-headed communication is needed for the parents Every parent should try to sc

52、hedule time to be 11 with their child, like taking a short trip together This time allows parents to talk and listen without 12 from work or other family members It might also be good to encourage teens to 13 important issues at dinner Discussion time shows teens that parents are interested in them

53、and their livesA persons teenage years are a key time for them to identify their own 14 ,like distinguishing good from evil Handling and improving communication with teenagers is not easy, but success will be 15 for parents and teens alike1、ApointingBfiguringCturningDstanding2、AStageBDifficultyCRout

54、ineDprocedure3、AobviouslyBlightlyCextremelyDslightly4、AtallBhealthyCstrongDindependent5、ABravelyBindividuallyCsecretlyDwillingly6、AguideBrelativeCvolunteerDjudge7、AmatureBpoliteCdisrespectfulDdangerous8、ArelationBdistanceCbalanceDattitude9、AappreciateBcomplainCcondemnDapprove10、AhideBsolveCtolerateD

55、present11、AangryBpleasedCaloneDstrict12、AsufferBdelayCinterruptionDescape13、AdiscussBmanageCquarrelDimprove14、AopinionsBinterestsCdeterminationsDvalues15、ArewardingBchallengingCdifficultDimpossible第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）A teahouse is a special house which primarily

56、serves tea and other light refreshments. Its function varies widely 1 (depend) on the culture. In China, a teahouse is a place 2 people gather to enjoy tea, chat and socialize. It 3 (consider) as a symbol of Chinese tea culture and peoples leisure lives.Chinese teahouses enjoy a long-standing histor

57、y. They developed from tea stands in the Western Jin Dynasty, 4 (take) shape in the Tang Dynasty, developed 5 (gradual) in the Song, Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties and became booming in modern times.In the Song Dynasty, teahouse existed all over cities and villages, 6a rate comparable with that of res

58、taurants. The owners preferred to decorated their teahouses with paitings of celebrities and rare and precious plants 7 (attract) customers. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the number of teahouses went beyond that of restaurants, gaining more 8 (popular) and becoming more famous. Later, the accultur

59、ation of Western culture forces traditional Chinese teahouses to take on 9 new look. After reform and opening-up, with the rapid development of the economy and 10 (evidence) improvement of peoples living standards, teahouses flowered in China. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）請改正下面短文中的錯誤。文中共有10處語言錯

60、誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞；刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉；修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I love camping、 It is my favoritest way to spend the summer vacation、 Last year, my family and I went camping in the countryside、 It was one of the most