1、2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復習 Unit4Globalwarming 課時規范訓練新人教版選修I 閱讀理解AFor a long time the packaging industry has been attacked for using what is thought as large amounts of packaging, choosing materials which are felt to have high impacts on the environment, and for being responsible for littering and overflowi

2、ng Iandfills. In a study performed by WRAP, one of the first to study food waste in the UK in xx, the most frequent responses when consumers were asked about packaging were “ uses too much material ” and “ bad for the environment ” . The conclusions of these reports highlighted that the degree of th

3、e problem has bee n largely underestimated:at least 30% of food produced in the world is wasted. These figuresare similar no matter if you are in the developed or developing world.However, two publicati ons from cross-i ndustrywork groups were publishedrecen tly, and have man aged to reset the discu

4、ssi on to take into acco unt the ben efits of packagi ng for susta in ability(可持續性).The first publicati on，“ TheGlobal Protocol on Packagi ng Susta in ability ”， describes an agreed mon approach towards measuri ng packagi ng susta in ability metrics(扌旨標),so that the in dustry isnot peting based on t

5、he definition of a metric, but rather peting based on performanee. The sec ond was, “ Packagi ng in the Susta in ability Age nda, A Guide for Corporate Decision Makers”， which highlighted the contributions ofpackaging to thethree aspects of susta in ability: packagi ng protects products and preve nt

6、swaste(environmen talaspect);packagi ngen ablesefficie ntbus in esscon duct(econo mic aspect); and packagi ng provides con sumers with the ben efits of the products it contain s(social aspect).Packagi ng performs in deed a wide variety of functions throughout the value cha in and con tributes to red

7、uci ng food waste by protect ing in gredie nts(佐料)andproducts during transportationand by delivering family-sized packages. Food wastecould be avoided for single households if they are provided with the choice of pack sizes meeti ng their con sumpti on patter ns and are not forced to buy larger pack

8、s that they may not be able to finish before the use-by date. Despite the fact that smaller sized packs use more packaging , the fact that food waste is reduced would nevertheless decrease overall en vir onmen tal impacts of the packed product.It has long been thought that.A larger quantities of foo

9、d are wasted in developed countriesB WRAP is the first authority to study food waste in the UKC packaging does great harm to the environmentD packaging offers a powerful means to reduce food waste2 According to the two publications in Paragraph 2， .A an agreement should be reached on measuring packa

10、ging sustainabilityB the industry should pete based on the definition of sustainability metricsC smaller sized packs promote less packaging and purchase among consumersD sustainablepackaging is eco-friendly, economically practical and sociallybeneficial3 The authors attitude towards packaging is .A

11、approvingB negativeC casualD doubtful【語篇導讀】 本文介紹了包裝對環境是有害的。解析：選G根據第一段第一句話可知包裝對環境是有害的。 解析：選D。根據第二段最后一句話中的關鍵詞：environmental aspect ； economic aspect ； social aspect 可知合適的包裝是生態環保的，對于社會和經濟都是有益的。解析：選A。根據文章最后一段可知作者對于適度的包裝還是贊成的。BThousands of cities around the globe turned off their lights for an hour to ma

12、rk xx Earth Hour, a symbolic show of support for the environment organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature.Since the movement began in Sydney, Australia, in xx, it has spread to more than 7,000 cities across more than 160 countries. Singapore continues to hold one of the worlds largest lights-off

13、events, drawing around 9,000 people this year to Marina Bay Sands, a mercial center typically awash in electricity.To mark the event, actors Andrew Garfield, Jamie Foxx, Emma Stone and a group of other famous stars from The Amazing Spider - Man2 movie were in town.Other iconic landmarks that fell da

14、rk included the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur，Bangkoks Wat Arun temple, the Empire State Building in NewYork, the Eiffel Tower in Paris, Sydney Opera House, Red Square in Moscow，the Birds Nest in Beijing and Hong Kong Harbor.As the movement has grown, more organizations and business have mitt

15、ed toswitching off their lights in support of efforts to reduce their environmental footprint. In Singapore, at least 600 organizations and panies agreed to either switch off their lights or participate in movements to use fewer plastic bags, take shorter showers, turn off their air-conditioning uni

16、ts or switch to LED lighting.This year the World Wide Fund for Nature, which first launched worldwide Earth Hour, also launched Earth Hour Blue, a crowd-funding platform aimed at raising money for environmental projects around the globe. On Mar. 26, a project to stop the illegal wildlife trade in As

17、ia by providing assistance to wildlife rangers became the first one to reach its target of $20,000 by relying pletely on crowdfunding.The hour-long event has little if any impact on electricity consumption, but as an awareness raising event it has registered success.In a statement to mark Saturdays

18、event, Andy Ridley, CEOand Co-Founder of Earth Hour, said Asias rapidly growing digital presence is an added bonus that has helped power our movement.4 Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?A xx Earth HourB Save Our EarthC Lights-off EventD. Earth Hour Blue5 We can infer

19、from the report that .A Australia and Singapore were the first two countries to launch Earth HourB more than 7,000 cities from 160 countries took part in xx Earth HourCsomefamous movie stars from TheAmazingSpider - Man2 were invited to Singapore to celebrate the eventD the World Wide Fund for Nature

20、 first organized Earth Hour worldwide6 How many differentspecific places are mentioned in the text to haveparticipated in xx Earth Hour across the world?A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.7 Based on the report, which of the following statements is NOT correct?A Marina Bay Sands is a mercial center located in Singapor

21、e.B Earth Hour Blue is a platform intended to collect money for environmental projects around the globe.C Andy Ridley is the chief executive officer of Earth Hour and one of its founders.D LED lighting is an energy-saving device which doesnt use electricity.語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。全球數千座城市響應了xx 年的“地球一小時” (Eart

22、h Hour) 熄燈活動。這是一項由世界自然基金會 (World Wide Fund for Nature) 發起的象征性的環保運動。許多名人和著名景點都響應了這項活動。 解析：選A。主旨大意題。根據第一段內容可知，全球數千座城市響應了xx年的“地球一小時”熄燈活動。在下文中也是圍繞這一主題展開，故選A 項。解析：選 D。推理判斷題。根據第一段中. .organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature. 以及倒數第三段 This year the World Wide Fund for Nature ， which first launched worldw

23、ide Earth Hour ， . 可推斷世界自然基金會最先組織了世界范圍的“地球一小時” 熄燈活動。故選 D 項。 解析：選C。細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句中提到的Marina Bay Sands，以及第四段中提到的 Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur ， Bangkoks Wat Arun temple ， the Empire State Building in NewYork ， the Eiffel Tower in Paris ， Sydney Opera House， Red Square in Moscow ， the Birds Ne

24、st in Beijng and Hong Kong Harbor可知，一共提到九個地點。故選 C項。 解析：選推理判斷題。根據第五段中的.more organizations and business have mitted to switching off their lights in support of efforts to reduce theirenvironmental footprint .or switch to LED lighting.可知，越來越多的組織和企業通過熄燈來支持環保行動。 在新加坡， 至少有 600 個組織和企業同意關閉燈光， 或參加減少 塑料袋使用、縮短

25、沐浴時間及改用LED(發光二極管)燈等活動。由此處并結合常識可推斷，LED lighti ng是一種節能設備，但并不是不用電。故選D項。長難句分析： In Singapore ， at least 600 organizations and panies agreed to either switch off their lights or participate in movements to use fewer plastic bags，take shorter showers ， turn off their air-conditioning units or switch to LED

26、 lighting.句式分析：這是一個含有并列動詞不定式的簡單句。主語：600 organizations andpanies ；謂語動詞： agreed ；賓語： to either switch off their lights or participate in movements ；并列動詞不定式 to use ， (to)take ；(to)turn off ， (to)switch to 在句中 作定語，修飾 movements。句意： 在新加坡，至少 600 個組織和企業同意要么關掉燈，要么參加各種運動，比如盡 量少用塑料袋，縮短沖澡時間，關掉空調設備或者換成LED照明。C(xx

27、 高考北京卷)Surviving Hurricane Sandy ( 颶風桑迪 )Natalie Doan,14 ， has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Livingjust a few blocks from the beach， Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house. “Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special，” she says.On October 29, xx, that ocean

28、turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridges closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalies fri

29、ends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days, the men and womenhelping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers

30、came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food toelderly people trapped in powerlesshigh-rise buildings.“My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me，” Na

31、talie says ，“ but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalies choice was to help.She created a website page, matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down. Within

32、days, Patricks collection was replaced.In the ing months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie， who got a new keyboard. Natalie also workedwith other organizations to bring much-needed supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. La

33、st April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars （ 創痕 ）of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway，” Natalie d

34、eclares. “My neighborhood will be back ，even stronger than before. ”8 When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane，she found .A some friends had lost their livesB her neighborhood was destroyedC her school had moved to BrooklynD the elderly were free from suffering9 According to Paragraph 4

35、, who inspired Natalie most?A The people helping Rockaway rebuild.B The people trapped in high-rise buildings.C The volunteers donating money to survivors.D Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.10 How did Natalie help the survivors?A She gave her toys to other kids.B She took care of

36、younger children.C She called on the White House to help.D She built an information sharing platform.11 What does the story intend to tell us?A Little people can make a big difference.B A friend in need is a friend indeed.C East or west, home is best.D Technology is power.【語篇導讀】 這是一篇記敘文。本文的主人公 14 歲的

37、女孩娜塔莉主動參與 重建遭受颶風重創的家鄉。她建立了一個網站，為外界的捐贈者和家鄉需要幫助的人結對， 同時幫助很多孩子實現了自己的夢想。她應邀到白宮，并被授予榮譽稱號。長難句解讀： Natalie posted information about a boy namedPatrick ，who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.分析：本句中過去分詞 named Patrick 作定語修飾名詞 a boy ，who 引導非限制性定語 從句修飾 a boy 。從句中的 when 引導時間狀語從句，動詞短語bur

38、n down 表示“燒毀”。譯文： 娜塔莉在網站發布了一個叫帕特里克的男孩的信息。 他家的房子 (在颶風中 ) 被燒 毀了，因此他失去了自己收集的棒球卡。 解析：選B。細節理解題。由題干的returned.after the hurricane”可知，答案應該在第三段。娜塔莉一家在颶風過后回到家鄉，發現街區已變為廢墟(neighborhoodin ruins) ，很多朋友失去了家園，并且住到了很遠的地方。人們都在遭受苦難，特別是老 年人。從這些信息可知選 B。 解析：選A。細節理解題。由第四段第一句中的the me nand womenhelpi ng Rockaway recover ins

39、pired Natalie ”可知選 A。解析：選d細節理解題。由第七段可知，娜塔莉建立了一個網站，讓捐助者與需要幫助的人通過這個網站建立聯系，以此來幫助他們，因此選D。解析：選A。主旨大意題。本題給出的四句諺語的含義依次為：“小人物也有大作為”；“患難之友才是真正的朋友”；“金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩”；“技術就是力量”。本文介紹的是14歲的小女孩娜塔莉如何幫助家鄉的重建工作，因此選A。they also should learn（xx 四川成都模擬）“ Developed and devel oping nations can lear n from each other seek ing a

40、 low-carb on economy ” a Chin ese gover nment official said in Shan ghai yesterday.“ China does ntlag_ developed n ati onsin terms ofenergy saving and green economy，” said Zhou Changyi ,director of the en ergy savi ng departme nt of the Min istry of In dustry and In formati on Tech no logy.While we

41、can learn manyaspects from developed nations.Zhou said in a speech duri ng thesometh ing from us, such as water con servati on new Path of Chinas Industrialization forum at the ongoing China International In dustry Fair xx.He said industrialized nations and China are dealing with different issues to

42、bat climatechange.The United Kingdom,for example, is concerned abouttran sport, build ings and new en ergy in reduc ing carb on emissi ons. For China, themost urge nt task is how to realize new type of in dustrializati onand avoid mistakesthat other coun tries made whe n they in dustrialized.As such

43、, overseas exhibitors at this years fair are showing ways to help China achieve low-carb on emissi ons in the in dustrial sect ion.Swiss power and automati on tech no logy group ABB called for a stron ger focus onproduct life cycle assessme nt, or LCA, which is used to study the environmentalimpact

44、of a product from the research and manufacturingstage through itsusage andrecycli ng.Tobias Becker, head of ABBs process automation divisionfor North Asia and China,said LCA is an effectivetool in helping manufacturingindustriesto reduce carb onemissi ons.The color of futureLCA shows that in dustria

45、l customers should focus on a products environmental impact throughout its life cycle in stead of on its in itial in vestme nt or ready to use stage. For example, a motors in itial in vestme nt acco unts for only 3 perce nt of its life cycle cost, while 94 perce nt goes to fuel con sumpti on and the

46、 rest to maintenance.Richard Hausma nn, North East Asia CEO of Sieme ns, said industrialization is green.The Germany pany recentlyannounces that it wants to receive orders worth morethan 6 billion Euros ($8. 8 billion) for intelligent net power networks , Smart Grid, over the n ext five years. Sieme

47、 ns has set a 20 perce nt market share target for the global smart grid bus in ess.A smart grid delivers electricity from suppliers to consumers using digital tech no logy,adva need sen sors specialized puters that save en ergy, reduce costs andin crease reliability. The Un ited States and China are

48、 con sidered the two biggest markets for smart grid. The underlinedword “lag ” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “fall behindB. be superior toC. attackD. fearWhich of the following about LCA is TRUE?LCA is used to study the impact on a product.LCA can help manu facturi ng in dustries decrease carb o

49、n release a lot. LCA shows in dustrial customers should focus on a products environmen talin flue nee on its in itial in vestme nt.LCA was one of the exhibitions at this years fair.We can infer from the last paragraph of this passage that.Sieme ns has occupied 20 perce nt market share for the global

50、 smart grid bus in essSiemens received orders worth 6 billion Euros recentlySiemens will earn $8. 8 billion from intelligent power networksSiemens plan about Smart Grid may e true in the futureThe best title for the passage is. Developed and Developing Nations Can Learn from Each OtherLow-Carb on Ec

51、onomy a Shared GoalIntelligent Power NetworksTwo Biggest Markets for Smart Grid【語篇導讀】發展中國家和發達國家在尋求低碳經濟發展上可以互相借鑒，這是他們共同的目標。解析：選A=詞義猜測題。根據第二段Chinadoesntlag_developednationsinterms of energy savi ng and gree n economy”可知，就節能和綠色經濟方面，中國并不落后于發達國家，所以選擇A項。LCA可以幫助生產企業減少碳的解析：選B。細節理解題。根據第七段內容可知, 排放，所以B項正確。解析：選

52、0推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，“智能電網”不僅可以節能、降低成本，而且還能提高可靠性。美國和中國將成為智能電網最大的市場。綜上所述可知，西門子 推出的智能電網計劃得以實現的可能性很大。故D項正確。解析：選B。標題歸納題。文章第一段表明發展中國家和發達國家在尋求低碳經濟發展上可以互相借鑒，這是他們共同的目標。由此可知B項符合。n .七選五（xx 甘肅河西五市二次聯考 ）lf you are in a crowd, the first and most importantthing is to make yourself familiar with your surr oundings and m

53、en tally no ticealter nate exits.1Make yourself aware of the type of gro und you are sta nding on, and know thatin a crowd of moving people wet or uneven ground can be slippery or hazardous, causing you to fall.2When in dan ger, a few sec onds can make all the differe nee, givi ng you thepossibility

54、 of taking advantage of the escape route. Always stay closer to the escape route.If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight aga inst thepressure, do not stand still or sitdown, because you could easily gettrampled.3 _Take adva ntage of any space that may ope n up to move side

55、ways to the crowd moveme nt where the flow is weaker.Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer it gives you movement and protectsyour chest.4If you cannot get up because you are injured, get some one topull you back up. If you have kids, lift them up.If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving b

56、y crawli ng in the same direct ionof the crowd, or if that is not possible, the n cover your head with your arms andcurl up into fetal position.5 _Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected.There is always space between people. Do not lie on your stoma

57、ch or back, asthis dangerously exposes your lungs.The worst is to be pushed by the crowd against an immovable object.If you fall, get up quickly.No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.In stead, move in the same directi on of the crowd.【解題導語】本文主要講述了怎樣在擁擠的人群中保護自己免受傷害。解析：選F。根

58、據空前一句“如果你在人群中，首先最重要的事情是熟悉你周圍的環境，注意出口”可知，本處應選F “無論你在哪，（你要）確保知道怎么出去”承接上文。 解析：選A。空后一句的“當陷入危險的時候，幾秒鐘就能產生很大影響”承接A選項中的“ as panic situations can often be expected”，故選A。解析：選G。根據空前一句“當你發現自己站在人群中間的時候，不要逆著人流走，不要站著不動或坐在那里，因為你很容易被絆倒”可知，應選G G項“順著人流的方向前進”承接上文，符合語境。 解析：選E。根據空后的“ If you cannot get up.”可知，本處選E “如果你跌倒

59、了，快速地站起來”。解析：選G根據空前的“用你的手覆蓋著你的頭，像嬰兒一樣蜷縮著”可知，本 處應選C “不要趴著或躺著，因為這樣很容易傷肺”來承接上文。2019-2020年高考英語大一輪復習 Unit4Makingthenews課時作業新人教版必修I 閱讀理解xx 內蒙古包頭二模,heres a list of festivalsIf you are looking for a day trip with the familyand fairs happe ning within a reas on able drive from Charlotte.Hopscotch Music Festi

60、valWhere： Downtown Raleigh (various places)When Today SaturdayHighlights : This music festival features performances by more than 175 national and intern atio nalbands play ingin 15 differe ntplaces , all with inwalk ingdistanee.Music genres will include rock, hip-hop , heavy metal , dance, classica