1、人稱代詞與物主代詞用法詳解及練習 制作人：Zhang Liya象河中心學校英語教師 人稱代詞表格主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱單數I 我 me我my我的mine我的復數we 我們 us 我們 our我們的ours我們的第二人稱單數you 你you 你your你的yours你的復數you 你們 you你們 you你們的yours你們的第三人稱單數he 他him他his他的his他的she 她her她her她的hers她的it 它it它its它的its它的復數they他們、她們、它們them 他們、她們、它們their(他、她、它）們的theirs(他、她、它）們的 人稱代詞:人稱

2、代詞又分為主格和賓格形式.主格通常做主語。賓格通常做動詞或介詞的賓語.Eg : Im a nurse. Can you help me ? Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. Its a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” Who knows him ? They are going to the cinema with her. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book) b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk. (=y

3、our pen) c. whose book is that ? Its hers. (=her book) d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom) e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue. (=his bike, my bike) f. Those arent our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their book

4、s ) II. 物主代詞又分為形容詞性的物主代詞和名詞性的物主代詞.形容詞性的物主代詞: 相當于形容詞,后面要跟名詞,指定名詞的所屬對象.名詞性的物主代詞: 相當于一個名詞,必須單獨使用，后面不能再跟名詞. *人稱代詞劃線,常用who (賓格可用whom)提問. 物主代詞劃線常用whose提問。 (特別提示): 并列人稱代詞的排列順序1）單數人稱代詞并列作主語時，其順序為： 第二人稱 -第三人稱 -第一人稱 you - he/she/it - I Eg: You，he and I should return on time.2）復數人稱代詞作主語時，其順序為： 第一人稱 - 第二人稱 -第三人

5、稱 We-you-TheyIII.指示代詞: this 這個, that 那個 these這些 those那些單數句變為復數句.1.Im a doctor.2.Thats his friend. 3.Is this her teacher ?4.She has got a pear.5.Is he at home ?6.This is my watch. 復數句變為單數句.1.These are dresses.2.Are those their students ?3.Those bananas arent ours. 4.They are our teachers.5.Are these

6、your friends ?6.The cups are on our desks. 7.The men over there are my teachers.8.Look! The children are playing there. 9.Those are their cars. 練習*為幫助同學們理解和掌握英語人稱代詞，請記住下面的口訣： 人稱代詞分主/賓，只有八對要區分。 你(們)、它主/賓同一形，其余主/賓須分清。 謂語之前主格填，動/介之后賓格跟， 口語運用最靈活，表語也可用賓格。 人稱代詞并列現，注意順序禮貌見， 二一、三一、二三一，第一人稱最謙虛， 若把錯誤責任擔，第一人稱須

7、當先。 人稱代詞物主代詞練習題一、用適當的人稱代詞填空：1. _is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is _today? _is Thursday. (its)4. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt _. ( I )5. These new houses are so nice. _are very expensive.( them )6. The fisherme

8、n caught a lot of fish, didnt _? ( them )7. Ling Ling is a girl. _studies in a primary school. _brother lives with _and helps _with_ lessons. ( she ) 8. Mike is my classmate. _is good at Engliush . ( his )9. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _? ( she )10. Whats the weather like today ?

9、 _ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空。1.Iateall_sandwichesyesterday.( I )CanIhaveoneof_? ( you )2.Georgehaslost_ ( his )pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim_(she).3.JackhasadogandsohaveI._( he ) dogand_ ( I )hadafight(打架）.架4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof_(he).5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof_are

10、comingtoseeus.(they).6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof_. (we )三、用適當的人稱代詞和物主代詞填空A.從括號內選擇正確的代詞填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_(they，them，their theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our,Ours)_Englishteacher isMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she，her hers).3.(I，Me，My Mine_cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_(I，me，my

11、，mine)?4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_(he，him，his)?5.Wecantfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_(we，us，our ours)? 6.Theseare_(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(I，me，mine).B.填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞1.Thisisnt_knife._isgreen. ( she )2.Theseareyourbooks， Kate.Put_inthedesk，please. (they )3._mustlookafter_things. ( y

12、ou )4.WeiFang，isthat_ruler?Yes，its.( you )5.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreen one，please. ( they)6.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_. ( he )7.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No， _isverynew. ( he )8.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.( it )Dontworry，Let_( I )help_. ( you) 9._isaboy_nameisMike.Mikesfriends like_verymuch. ( he

13、)10.Mysisterisin_room._isateacher. ( she )11.Janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse. ( she )12.Wearein_classroom._classroomisbig. ( we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy ( them)14.Youareapupil.Is_brotherapupil,too? ( you ) 四、用括號中的適當形式填空 （1）Arethese_（you）pencils? Yes,theyare_（our）.（2）Whoseisthispenc

14、il?Its_（I）.（3）Ilove_（they）verymuch.（4）Sheis_（I）classmate.（5）MissLioftenlooksafter_（she）brother.（6）Arethese_（they）bags? No,theyarent_(their). Theyare_（we）.五、根據句意用適當的人稱代詞、物主代詞填空：1.Maryworksinabookstore._likes_workverymuch.2.JohnandIareinthesameschool._gotoschool together.3.Everybodylikesthatsport,do_?

15、4.Sheisafriendof_.Wegottoknoweachothertwo yearsago. 5.Hersistermakesall_owndresses.6.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof_aregoodatEnglish.7.MayIuse_bike?_isbroken.六、選擇填空1.Whossingingoverthere?_isSandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2._willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandshe D.Her,

16、meandyou3.Betweenyouand_,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.heD.his4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I5.Heresapostcardforyou,Jim!Oh,_isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.its 8.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsth atdonotbelongto_. A.heB.hisC.herD.him9.Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?Not_. A.IB.meC.mineD.he10.A