1、八年級下冊 Modules 4、51. borrow(v. ) _ (反義詞)借出2. record (v. ) _ (n. )錄音機 3. two (num. ) _ (adv. )兩次 _ (n. )第二；秒4. appear(v. ) _ (反義詞)消失 _ (n. )出現lendrecordertwiceseconddisappearappearance5. right (adj. ) _ (反義詞)錯誤的；失常的6. medicine (n. ) _ (adj. )醫學的；醫療的7. suggest (v. ) _ (n. )建議8. agree (v. ) _ (n. )同意；贊成

2、 _ (反義詞)拒絕；謝絕wrongmedicalsuggestionagreementrefuse9. final(adj. ) _ (adv. )最后；最終10. punish(v. ) _ (n. )懲罰；處罰11. true(adj. ) _ (n. )事實；真理 _ (adv. )真實地；誠摯地 12. honest (adj. ) _ (反義詞)不誠實的 finallypunishmenttruthtrulydishonest【品詞自測】根據句意用所給詞的適當形式填空He is a _ (honest) boy so we seldom believe what he says.

3、My son was very unhappy to fail his _ (finally) exam. The _ (two)Sunday in May is Mothers Day. 答案：dishonest final second1. 打開/關閉 turn _ / _2. 開動/趕快/加油come _3. 把和連起來connect. . . _ . . . 4. 挽救某人的生命_ ones life5. 撿起/拾起pick _6. 能，會 be _ to7. 因感到自豪；以為榮be proud _onoffontosaveupableof8. 攆走，開除send _9. 出毛病；出故

4、障go _10. 確保；保證make _11. 生某人的氣be angry _12. 畢竟_ all13. tell the truth_14. at least_15. warn sb. about sth. _16. take off_awaywrongsurewithafter說實話；講真相至少警告某人某事卸掉；拿走1. 如果你想打開錄音機，請按藍色鍵。_ you _ to turn on the recorder, _ the blue button. 2. 你行, 我可不行！_ you _ me! 3. 如果我彈奏得好，我將在明星大搜索演唱會期間表演獨奏。And _ I _ well

5、, _ _ the solo during the Starsearch concert. IfwantpressRatherthanifplayIll play4. 我認為并非任何人都能那樣做。_ _ _ anyone _ _ able to do that. 5. 上周，我在圖書館做家庭作業，而不是整理書架。Last week, I was doing my homework at the library _ _ tidying up the shelves. 6. 聽說(那件事)我很難過(同情)。_ _ _ _ _. I dont thinkwill beinstead ofIm sor

6、ry to hear that if從句【見P168】1. lend v. (lent, lent) 借出Chen Huan wants a recording for his programme, and he lent me his CD recorder. 陳歡想為他的節目錄音, 就把他的CD錄音機借給了我。He _ his umbrella to me yesterday, so I didnt get wet. A. borrowed B. kept C. lent D. boughtHow long may I _ the library book? For two weeks.

7、A. get B. borrow C. lend D. keepI lent Sally some money yesterday. (改為同義句)I _ some money _ Sally yesterday. =Sally _ some money _ me yesterday. lendborrow【自主歸納】借出借入lend sb. sth. =lend sth. _(介詞) sb. 借給某人某物borrow ones sth. =borrow sth. _ (介詞) sb. 向某人借某物fromlend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 借給borrow st

8、h. from sb. =borrow ones sth. 向某人借某物to【溫馨提示】表示某物借用了多長時間時，用keep代替borrow。答案： C D lent; to; borrowed; from2. such adj. 如此，這樣 But thats such a pity! 但是那樣真是可惜！(2012貴陽中考)Teresa is _ nervous _ she cant talk in front of the class. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; thatI have _ many words to tell you. A. so B.

9、 such C. very D. muchWe had so exciting a moment on the beach last weekend. (改為同義句 )We had _ _ _ _ on the beach last weekend. _+ adj. + 復數名詞+ adj. + 不可數名詞_+adj. /adv.+many/few+復數名詞+much/little+不可數名詞_ +a/an+adj. +單數名詞= _ +adj. +a/an+單數名詞【自主歸納】 such/so用法辨析答案：C A such an exciting momentsuchsosuchso【判斷搶

10、答】判斷下面句子的正誤I have never seen so beautiful flowers. ()Workers cant go abroad in such difficult condition. ()There are so many trees on the bank of the river. ()【動腦想一想】so. . . that與such. . . that的異同：都是“如此以至于”之意，但so修飾形容詞和副詞，such修飾名詞。3. turn on 打開If you want to turn on the recorder, press the blue butto

11、n. 如果你想打開錄音機, 請按藍色鍵。請先打開窗戶再打開電視吧。Please _ the window first and then _ the TV. Its time for bed, Jenny. Please _ the computer and wash your face. A. put on B. put off C. turn off D. turn onI cant hear clearly. Please _ the radio a little. A. turn on B. turn offC. turn up D. turn to【自主歸納】turn on用法小結 o

12、n/ _ 打開/關閉(1) turn _ /down調大/調小(2)turn on/off與open/close_ 指“打開/關閉(電視、電燈、水龍頭等)”_ 指“打開/關上(門窗、箱子、書本等)”offupturn on/offopen/close(3)有關turn的其他短語turn _把變成，譯成turn _翻身，翻轉turn _轉身答案： open；turn on C Cintooveraround4. instead of代替Last week, I was doing my homework at the library instead of tidying up the shelv

13、es. 上周，我在圖書館做家庭作業，而不是整理書架。Miss Lee didnt eat rice. She ate noodles instead. (改為同義句)Miss Lee ate noodles _ _ rice. When the young man returned to his hometown, he found many high modern building _ sold ones. A. because of B. instead ofC. together with D. out of_副詞，意為“代替”“替代”，通常位于句尾；位于句首時常用逗號與后面隔開。_介詞

14、短語，意為“代替”“而不是”，后面跟名詞、代詞或v. -ing充當賓語。【自主歸納】 instead/instead of的用法辨析答案：instead of Binsteadinstead of5. Rather you than me! 你行, 我可不行！她不是待在家里，而是離開了。She left _ _ _ at home. The children would rather _ (walk) there than take a bus. She likes dancing rather than _. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sings【自主

15、歸納】rather than的用法(1)rather than 連接兩個并列成分，意為“是 而不是”、“寧愿也不愿 ”，后面可以接名詞、動詞、形容詞、介詞短語及句子等。(2)“寧愿也不愿”的表達方法：would do sth. _ _ do sth. =would rather do sth. than do sth. = _ to do sth. rather than do sth. 答案：rather than stayed/instead of staying(此時表示客觀事實，不是主觀愿望) walk Brather thanprefer6. I dont think anyone

16、will be able to do that. 我認為并非任何人都能那樣做。I think teenagers should choose their interests freely. (改為否定句并完成反意疑問句)I _ think teenagers _ choose their interests freely. I think teenagers should choose their interests freely， _ _ ? He thinks that buying tickets online is very hard for migrant workers. (改為否

17、定句并完成反意疑問句) He _ that buying tickets online _ very hard for migrant workers. He thinks that buying tickets online is very hard for migrant workers, _ _? 【自主歸納】 I/We think + that從句(1)“I/We think+that從句”結構變為否定句時，否定_句，而不否定_句，即否定前移；變為反意疑問句時，看_句，而不看_句。(2)類似的動詞還有believe, suppose, guess等。答案：dont; should; s

18、houldnt theythinks; isnt; doesnt he主從從主. 用所給詞的適當形式填空1. (2011無錫中考)Last Friday afternoon the young man _ (hurt) in the traffic accident which happened on the highway. 2. (2011上海中考) _ (final), Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. 3. (2012蘭州中考)Dont tell lies. Nobody likes those _ (ho

19、nest) people. 答案：1. was hurt 2. Finally 3. dishonest. 單項選擇1. (2012蘭州中考)I prefer sports shows _ soap operas. What about you? Me, too. A. at B. than C. to D. of【解析】選C。考查prefer. . . to. . . 的用法。prefer. . . to. . . 意為“比起，更喜歡”。由句意可知選C。2. (2012煙臺中考)Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?

20、 _. Id rather _ mobile phone. A. Either; use B. Neither; useC. Both; not to use D. Neither; to use【解析】選B。考查不定代詞和動詞的用法。either“(兩者中的)任何一個”；both“(兩者)都”；neither“(兩者)都不”。would rather“寧愿”后跟動詞原形。句意：你喜歡用QQ還是用MSN和你的朋友聊天？都不用。我寧愿使用手機。故選B。3. (2012連云港中考)The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was _ success

21、that we enjoyed ourselves very much. A. such a great B. a such greatC. so a great D. a so great【解析】選A。考查such和so的區別。修飾單數名詞時，用such a/ an+adj. +n. 或so+adj. +a/an+n. 。故選A。4. (2012福州中考)Its time for the weather report. Could I _ the TV, Dad? Go ahead, please. I also want to know about the weather for tomo

22、rrow. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。turn on意為“打開”；turn off意為“關閉”；turn down意為“調小(音量等)”。由答語可知爸爸也想看電視了解天氣狀況，因此此處需要用表示“打開”的短語動詞，故選A。5. (2011遵義中考)It will _ much time if we drive instead of walking. A. take B. spend C. save【解析】選C。考查save的用法。句意：假如我們開車而不是步行的話，那將會節省很多時間。take花費，物作主語；spend花

23、費，人作主語; save節省。故選C。6. (2011陜西中考)If there _ no buying and selling of animals, there _ no killing in nature. A. is; will be B. will be; will beC. is; is D. will be; is【解析】選A。考查if引導的狀語從句的時態。if 意為“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”原則。故選A。. 完成句子1. (2012隨州中考)我寧愿呆在家里看電視劇也不愿到外面踢足球。I would _ watch TV plays at home _ play

24、 soccer outside. 2. (2011包頭中考)You will _ (意識到)the mistake you made today in the future. 答案：1. rather; than 2. realize3. (2011濱州中考)They invited me to the play, but I had to _ (拒絕) because I was very busy. 4. (2011包頭中考)Have you got any English books on those _ (書架)? 5. (2011永州中考)雨下得如此大以致我不得不呆在家里。It is

25、 raining _ heavily _ I have to stay at home. 答案： 3. refuse 4. shelves 5. so；that6. (2011濰坊中考)劉翔的媽媽以他為自豪。_7. (2011遂寧中考)他的父母對他做的每件好事都感到自豪。His parents always _ pride _ everything good he does. 答案：6. Liu Xiangs mother is proud of him. 7. take; in 對未來的想象是歷年來許多地市中考考查頻率比較高的話題之一，其中以初中畢業若干年后的情景設題最為常見。在寫作此類話題作文過程中要特別注意三“當”：1. 時態恰當；2. 計劃條理妥當；3. 內容全面，發揮適當。【典題示例】 成為一名電影明星是很多年輕人的夢想，熒屏上他們會給人們帶來無限快樂，