1、核心考點課堂突破案Unit 4Sharing英 語2022高考總復習優化設計GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI內容索引核心考點 課堂突破隨堂鞏固 遷移運用核心考點 課堂突破1.(be) dying to極想;渴望教材原句I know youre dying to hear all about my life here,so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.(P29)我知道你急于了解我在這里的生活情況,所以我在信中附有幾張照片,能夠幫助你想象出

2、我所談到的地方。語境巧練單句填空I am(die) for something to eat.In a way,were longing (meet) your new boyfriend.This was the excitement that she had been secretly thirsty .dyingto meetfor一句多譯每個人都渴望成功。Everyone success.Everyone succeed.is dying/eager/thirsty/anxious/longs foris dying/is eager/is anxious/longs to考點必記 2

3、.adjust vi. & vt.調整;(使)適合教材原句The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.(P30)小屋內很黑,因此眼睛要過好一陣才能適應過來。語境巧練單句填空The body is able to quickly adjust itself changes in temperature.Its said that the adopted child cant adjust himself the new environment in America.Some schools will have to

4、 make several (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.totoadjustments一句多譯在高中時小明的媽媽為他做了幾乎所有的事情,這使他難以適應大學第一年的生活。Xiao Mings mother did almost everything for him when he was in high school, the first year of his college life.(定語從句)Xiao Mings mother did almost everything for him when he was

5、 in high school, the first year of his college life.(分詞作狀語)which made it difficult for him to adjust tomaking it difficult for him to adjust to考點必記adjust sth.to. 把某物調整到adjust to (doing) sth.適應(做)某事adjust oneself to sth.使自己適應adjustment n.調整;適應make an adjustment/adjustments to sth.調整某物adjustable adj.可

6、調整的寫作佳句From your email,I learn that you have some difficulty in adjusting to your new school life,so I am writing to give you some advice,which I hope will be helpful to you.從你的郵件中我了解到,你在適應學校的新生活上有困難,所以我給你寫信提一些建議,希望能對你有所幫助。3.participate vi.參與;參加教材原句I loved listening to the family softly talking to e

7、ach other in their language,even though I could not participate in the conversation.(P30)我喜歡聽一家人用他們的語言輕聲細語地交談,雖然我無法參與到他們的對話中去。語境巧練單句填空(2020新高考全國卷改編)In the first,95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab (participate) ostensibly(表面上) in a study about movie viewership.150 (participat

8、e) from three grades got involved in the race actively.They want greater (participate) in the decision-making process.to participateparticipantsparticipation寫作升級(2020浙江1月卷)Its a privilege for me to invite you to join in the Chinese Speech Contest for Foreigners at my school on March 1st,2020.Its a p

9、rivilege for me to invite you to the Chinese Speech Contest for Foreigners at my school on March 1st,2020.(升級加黑詞匯)participate in考點必記participate in參加;參與participate in (doing) sth.with sb.與某人一起參加/參與(做)某事participant n.參加者,共享者participation n.參與,分擔,共享participation in. 對的參與寫作佳句What I want to stress is tha

10、t those who would like to participate in the calligraphy contest are supposed to sign up before May 20th.我想強調的是,想參加這次書法比賽的要在5月20日之前報名。4.otherwise 用作連詞引導句子教材原句Otherwise they dont waste anything.(P30)否則的話,他們是不會浪費任何東西的。語境巧練用所給詞的適當形式填空You will have to go now,otherwise you (miss) your bus.They will give

11、me necessary help;otherwise I (not go) to the meeting to be held next week.完成句子工作之前接受一些必要的培訓,不然你很快就會被解雇的。Receive some necessary training before working, soon.will misswouldnt/shouldnt/couldnt gootherwise you will bedismissed考點必記otherwise 用作連詞,常放在祈使句后面,相當于or或or else。otherwise還可以用于虛擬語氣的句子中。寫作佳句My desk

12、mate offered me a lot of help.Otherwise,I wouldnt have made such rapid progress in maths.我的同桌給了我很多幫助。否則我不會在數學上取得如此快的進步。5.not.but.連接兩個并列成分教材原句The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.(P34)你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的,而是給那些

13、確有生活需要的人的一項志愿性捐助。語境巧練單句填空Not you but your husband (want) on the phone.Neither my colleague nor I (be) the right person for the post at present.Not only the students also the teacher is interested in the story.is wantedambut寫作升級Not what you say but what you do counts. counts.(強調句型)It is not what you

14、say but what you do that考點必記not.but.是連詞,用來連接兩個并列成分,表示“不是而是”;當not.but.連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近一致”原則。適用于“就近一致”原則的結構還有:not only.but also.(不僅而且);either.or.(或者或者);or(或者);neither.nor.(既不也不)。寫作佳句I work not because I have to,but because I want to.我工作不是因為我必須做,而是因為我想做。6.voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的;無償的教材原句The gift you gi

15、ve is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.(P34)你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的,而是給那些確有生活需要的人的一項志愿性捐助。語境巧練單句填空(2019全國卷)In a study describing the technology,the researchers had 100 (volunteer) type the word “touch” four times using the smart

16、keyboard.In this hospital thirty-two patients volunteered the research study.Sometimes they volunteer teachers to help those whose parents work outside.volunteersforas完成句子他業余時間志愿參加一些活動,為環保做點貢獻。He some activities in his spare time to do something for environmental protection.volunteers to take part i

17、n考點必記on a voluntary basis在自愿的基礎上do voluntary work做志愿工作voluntarily adv.自愿地;主動地volunteer for. 自愿參加volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事volunteer as. 志愿當詞匯串記He is a volunteer and often does some voluntary work.He voluntarily donates some money to charities every month.他是一名志愿者,經常做一些志愿工作。他每個月都自愿給慈善機構捐些錢。7.in need在困難

18、中;在危急中教材原句.bring hope for a better future to a community in need.(P34)給急需幫助的社區帶去改善未來的希望。語境巧練單句填空Its clear that the whole house is in need decorating.Let those need understand that we will go all out to help them.There is no need for you (come) if you dont want to.of into come完成句子我們將盡一切努力滿足你們的需要。Well

19、 do what we can .to satisfy/meet your needs考點必記in need of需要satisfy/meet ones needs 滿足某人的需要There is no need of doing sth.沒必要做某事。There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.沒必要做某事。寫作佳句A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見真情。8.distribute vt.分配;分發教材原句This gift covers the cost of production and distribution o

20、f seedlings.(P35)這份禮物包括了生產成本和分發種子的費用語境巧練單句填空A committee decides how the money (distribute).(2018全國卷)At present,the world has about 6,800 languages.The (distribute) of these languages is hugely uneven.The organization distributed food the earthquake victims.is distributeddistributionamong完成句子我告訴那些國際學

21、生,茶葉廣泛分布在中國各地。I told those international students that .tea is widely distributed all over China考點必記distribute sth.to sb.向某人分發/分配某物distribute sth.among.在中分發某物distribution n.分配;分發;分布狀態詞匯串記The teacher distributed the apples among the children and told them the distribution areas in China.老師把這些蘋果分發給了孩子

22、們,并告訴他們蘋果在中國的分布地區。9.operate vi.工作;運轉vt.操作教材原句This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.(P35)這份禮物包括為貧困和偏遠地區的社區小學提供練習冊和課本的費用。語境巧練單句填空The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an operation his knees.T

23、he new system has been full operation since the first month of this year.She felt quite good after the (operate).oninoperation小話題寫作他在操作機器時胳膊嚴重受傷。被送往醫院,醫生立刻給他動手術。He was badly hurt in the arm while .He was taken to hospital and the doctor immediately him.operating the machineoperated on/upon考點必記operat

24、e a company/a project/a machine 經營公司/實施計劃/操作機器operate on/upon sb.給某人動手術operation n.操作;經營;手術be in operation在運轉;在行動中;在實施中come/go into operation開始工作、運轉、生效put/bring into operation實施;實行隨堂鞏固 遷移運用.單句填空1.I dont know sure whether the famous actress will come here or not.2.At present,the (distribute) of profi

25、ts is unable to satisfy most of the people.3.Until we hear the head office we cant give you your permit.4.They were waiting for their clothes to dry,so the departure had to be delayed.5.You cant see things clearly through a telescope unless it is (adjust) correctly to your sight.fordistributionfromo

26、utadjusted6.David has enjoyed a number of (privilege),including wealth and private education.7.After a long dry season both the trees and crops are dying water.8.Would you like to make a (donate) to our library?9.It was said that the farmer had purchased the land two hundred thousand dollars.10.As a

27、 matter of fact,all the teachers are working on an entirely (volunteer) basis.privilegesfordonationforvoluntary.單句改錯1.The interpreter adjusted himself very quickly for the heat of the country.2.When in grief,you need some friends to participate your suffering. 3.The patient is so severely injured th

28、at he needs to be operated without delay. 4.After that,Chinese astronauts are dying to walking in space.5.Topics for writing practice should be relevant with the experiences of the students.forto在your前加in在operated后加onwalkingwalkwithto6.He has borrowed the book the other day,saying that he would retu

29、rn it soon.7.Now I have the great privilege in introducing our speaker from Singapore.8.The local reporters arrived at a farmhouse,in front of it sat a little boy.9.All the donators just hope that the money goes to those who most in need. 10.Not his parents but his girlfriend are taking care of him when he is in hospital now.去掉hasinofitwhich在who后加areareis.選詞填空 participate;dona