1、新視野大學英語第二冊Unit 1Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line thr

2、ough the center.1. Word had come from the manager _ a new transaction would be concluded.A) who B) thatC) which D) when2. There was a traffic jam, but she _ get to the destination in time.A) couldB) might C) ought to D) was able to3. Do you think _ I should attend the lecture? she asked me.A) that B

3、) whetherC) ifD) when4. Their room was on the third floor, its window _ the sports ground.A) overlooks B) overlooking C) overlookedD) to overlook5. On no account _ to anyone who works in the company.A) my name must be mentioned B) my name must mentionC) must my name be mentioned D) must my name ment

4、ion6. Jim knows little of mathematics, _ of chemistry.A) and still lessB) as well as C) no less than D) and still more7. The man denied _ any thing at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.A) to have stolen B ) to stealC ) having stolenD ) having been stealing8. Did he tell you what _

5、 if he had a chance?A) was he going to do B) he would do C) be had done D) had to do9. The results were to _ yesterday, but we have heard nothing.A) revealB) have revealedC) be revealed D) have been revealed10. Calculations, which are astronomically exact, have been made _ with the use of computers.

6、A) possibleB) it possibleC) possiblyD) to be possible11. To handle the delicate situation, you must ；be_A) more than carefulB) more carefullyC) carefully enough D) enough carefully12. The governess agreed to teach the temperamental child _ she was given complete authority.A) whetherB) forC) thatD) p

7、rovided13. According to the periodic table, _ still some elements undiscovered.A) there seem to beB) it seems to beC) it seems thatD) here seem14. The farmer used wood to build a house _ to store grain.A) with B) in whichC) whichD) where15. A beam of light will not bend round the corners unless _ to

8、 do so with the help of a reflecting device.A) being done B) madeC) to be madeD) having made16. _, the more severe the winters are.A) The more north you goB) The farther you go the northC) The more you go northD) The farther north you go17. Vicky has been sad recently, for her plan to go to college

9、_ at the last moment.A) fell outB) fell behindC) fell through D) fell off18. You had better _ teasing these newcomers, for that will hurt their feeling.A) leave out B) leave forC) leave offD) leave behind19. Dont lose heart! You should _ your courage and overcome the difficulty.A) hold upB) set upC)

10、 pull up D) pluck up20. He _ a sum of money every month to help the two orphans.A) sets aside B) sets upC) sets alongD) sets inVocabulary and Structure1. B) 空格及其后的內容作word的同位語，表示經理所說的話的內容。2. D) 本題主要是A)和D）的辨析，be able to 與can的主要區別在于前者表示客觀的能力，后者主觀更多色彩更濃。本題根據時態及全句的內容，看出這是個客觀的事實，因此應選D)。3. A) 此處是由that引導的賓語

11、從句。4. B) 分詞的獨立主格結構，window與overlook的關系是主動的，故要用現在分詞。5. C) 倒裝。狀語on no account中含有否定詞，故要用倒裝。6. A) less與little才是遞進的關系。7. C) 在deny之后要用動名詞。8. B) 在tell you的后面是一個賓語從句，而在這個賓語從句中用的是虛擬語氣，看清這一點后，再看看if狀語從句中的時態就能做出正確答案了。9. D) 首先，我們知道結果是要“被公布”的，所以動詞部分必須用被動語態，去掉A)、B)。再由句子的意思判斷，結果本來要被公布的，但是我們沒有聽到什么消息，隱指消息未被公布，所以這是個虛擬的

12、。10. A) 這是一個固定句型。由make possible變化而來。11. A) 如果知道more than的特殊用法，本題即可順利做答。解答本題的另一個方法是看句子成份，要填的空中是作be的表語，根據常識，副詞是不能用作表語的，所以B)、C)、D)可被自然排除。12. D) provided是一個特殊的連詞，相當于if，可引導狀語從句。13. A) there be句型的變化。如果對其它的選項有疑問的話，可分析一下句子的成份。14. B) 帶介詞的定語從句。農民蓋房子的目的是要用房子來盛糧食，也就是說，要把糧食放在房子中，所以選B)。15. B) 省略了主語和系動詞的分詞狀語結構。16.

13、 D) the more the more 句型。在這個句型中，the more不是死的，只是表示一個比較級。17. C) fall through的意思是“失敗、破產”。fall out爭吵, 吵架, 鬧翻, 結果是, 離隊；fall off 下降, 跌落, 減少, 衰退, 離開；落在.的后面, 拖欠。18. C) leave off相當于stop。leave out省去, 遺漏, 不考慮；leave for動身去某地；leave behind將落下19. D) pluck up振作, 拔起。hold up舉起, 支撐, 繼續下去, 阻擋, 攔截；set up 設立, 豎立, 架起, 升起,

14、 裝配, 創(紀錄), 提出, 開業；hold up舉起, 支撐, 繼續下去, 阻擋, 攔截20. A) set aside .留出, 不顧, 取消, 駁回；set up 設立, 豎立, 架起, 升起, 裝配, 創(紀錄), 提出, 開業；set along 無此短語； set in開始, 到來, 上漲, 插入, 嵌入。Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each questio

15、n there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D, you should choose the One best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Passage 1Legal and accounting firms throughout Australia could streamline their advice to clients seeking a divorce with a new expert pr

16、ogram that “thinks like Family Court judges.The software package, appropriately called “Split UP was developed by Dr. John Zeleznikow and a team of researchers in La Trobe Universitys Department of Computer Science.It is the first in the world designed to weigh up court judgments in previous cases t

17、o predict the way property would be divided for a particular divorce if proceeded to court.While anyone can get a divorce, the rules on the division of property are up to the judge. Deciding who gets what is a complex procedure based on future needs and past contributions.Split up, which can be inst

18、alled on any PC, asks a sequence of relevant questions about the health, work history, children, property and future needs of the partners in a divorce. It then decides what percentage allocation to each partner would be in court and provides a series of arguments in favour of the decision.Its major

19、 advantage, says Dr. Zeleznikow, is that people are less likely to litigate once they know the likely court outcome. “Lets say the program predicts that each partner will get $250 000 from a property settlement. If they go to court the cost to each could be $ 50 000 to litigate. This is a powerful i

20、ncentive to negotiate instead. The La Trobe research team has attracted international attention for its development of systems which can reason with both statutes (rules) and precedents (cases). The systems are being used in fields which include legal aid and credit law. 1. in the passage means “pre

21、vious cases”. A. Statutes B. Precedents C. Clients D. Incentives 2. What is not taken into consideration during a divorce case? A. The family house. B. The bank deposit. C. The time duration of the marriage. D. Childrens education. 3. Split Up can do all but . A. to persuade the judge that its decis

22、ion is the right one B. to recall past divorce cases when necessary C. to seek and then process the information it need D. to do complex calculation and reasoning 4. The second “it in Para3 refers to .A. the software B. a previous case C. the way the property would be divided D. a particular divorce

23、 5. What is NOT implied in the passage? A. Family Law Court judges judge according to both rules and precedents. B. If the parties in a divorce know they will not profit from a lawsuit, they would settle outside the court. C. There is clear-cut law on how to divide property between parties in a divo

24、rce. D. Split Up will help reduce the number of divorce cases presented in court. Passage 2The producers of instant coffee found their product strongly resisted in the market places despite their products obvious advantages. Furthermore, the advertising expenditure for instant coffee was far greater

25、 than that for regular coffee. Efforts were made to find the cause of the consumers seemingly unreasonable resistance to the product. The reason given by most people was dislike for the taste. The producer suspected that there might be deeper reasons, however. This was confirmed by one of motivation

26、 researchs classic studies, one often cited in the trade.Mason Haire, of the University of California, constructed two shopping lists that were identical except for one item. There were six items common to both lists: hamburger, carrots, bread, baking powder, canned peaches, and potatoes, with the b

27、rands or amounts specific D. The seventh item, in fifth place on both lists, read “one pound Maxwell House coffee on the list and “Nescafe instant coffee on the other. One list was given to each one in a group of fifty women, and the other list to those in the other group of the same size. The women

28、 were asked to study their list and then to describe, as far as they could, the kind of woman (“personality and character)who would draw up that shopping list. Nearly half of those who had received the list including instant coffee described a housewife who was lazy and a poor planner. On the other

29、hand, only one woman in the other group described the housewife, who had included regular coffee on her list, as lazy; only six of that group suggested that she was probably not a good wife. No one in the other group drew such a conclusion about the housewife who intended to buy regular coffee. 6. I

30、n the opinion of instant coffee producers, .A. people should buy regular coffeeB. regular coffee is superior to instant coffeeC. instant coffee should have a good market because of its obvious advantagesD. the advertising expenditure for regular coffee is very great 7. In this instance, the purpose

31、of motivation study was to discover .A. why there were deeper reasonsB. why instant coffee did not taste goodC. why regular coffee was successfulD. the reason why people resisted instant coffee 8. The list on which “Nescafe instant coffee was written as an item was given to a group consisting of .A.

32、 7 people B. 7 women C. 14 people D. 50 women 9. On the result of this test, the producers of instant coffee probably would advertise on TV to show a .A. lazy wife drinking instant coffee B. stupid wife using instant coffeeC. hard-working woman drinking instant coffee D. good wife using regular coff

33、ee 10. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. It is reasonable for people to resist instant coffee.B. Advertising does not always assure favorable sales results.C. People pay little attention to advertising.D. Regular coffee has better taste than instant coffee.Passage 3It is a c

34、urious fact that as we leave the most impoverished peoples of the world, where the human being with his too few calories of energy scratches out for himself a bare subsistence, we find the economic insecurity of the individual many times multiplied. The solitary Eskimo, Bushman, Indonesian, Nigerian

35、, left to his own devices, will survive a considerable time. Living close to the soil or to their animal prey, the peoples with the lowest standard of living in the world can sustain their own lives, at least for a while, almost single-handed. With a community numbering only a few hundred, they can

36、live indefinitely. Indeed, a very large percentage of the human race today lives in precisely such fashion - in small, virtually self-contained peasant communities which provide for their own survival with a minimum of contact with the outside world. This large majority of mankind suffers great pove

37、rty, but it also knows a certain economic independence.When we turn to the New Yorker or the Chicagoan, on the other hand, we are struck by exactly the opposite condition, by a prevailing ease of material life, coupled at the same time by an extreme dependence of the individual in his search for the

38、 means of existence. In the great metropolitan areas where most Americans live, we can no longer imagine the solitary individual or the small community surviving, short of robbing for food and necessities. The majority of Americans have never grown food, caught game, raised meat, ground grain into f

39、lour. Faced with the challenge of clothing themselves or building their own homes, they would be hopelessly untrained and unprepared. Even to make minor repairs in the machines which surround them, they must call on other members of the community whose business it is to fix cars, or to repair plumbi

40、ng, or whatever. Perhaps, the richer the nation, the more apparent is this inability of its average inhabitant to survive unaided and alone. 11. Which is the best title for this passage?A. The Poor and the Rich.B. The Individual and the Society.C. The Division of Labor.D. The Making of a Society. 12

41、.“Left to his own devices in Line 4, Para. 1 most probably means .A. to be left alone B. to be left to make plans C. to be left to invent new devices D. to be left to devil 13. It is most likely to find people like Robinson Crusoe .A. in great metropolitan areaB. in a large communityC. in modern Ame

42、ricaD. near the North Pole 14. Which of the following is indicated in the passage?A. Modern American society is a self-contained society.B. Division of labor improves efficiency.C. The survival ability of a man is decided by the degree of his dependence on others.D. A man living alone will survive l

43、onger than a man living in a small community. 15. One can NOT make a living in modern America by .A. buying things one need from storesB. hiring the services of othersC. robbing others of food and necessitiesD. learning to do things all by oneself Passage 4If women are mercilessly exploited year aft

44、er year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the chang

45、e of fashion. When you come to think of it, only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend vast sums of money each year to

46、replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; neck-lines are lowered or raised, and so on.No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes any

47、thing really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability. They are only interested in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There

48、can hardly be a man who hasnt at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her way through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the c

49、onstantly changing fashions of womens clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decid

50、e. 16. Designers and big stores always make money .A. by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industryB. because they are capable of predicting new fashions C. by constantly changing the fashions in womens clothing D. because they attach great importance to quality in womens clothing

51、 17. To the writer, the fact that women alter their old -fashioned dresses is seen as .A. a waste of money B. a waste of timeC. an expression of tasteD. an expression of creativity 18. The writer would be less critical if fashion designers placed more stress on the of clothing. A. cost B. appearance

52、 C. comfort D. suitability 19. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women. B. The constant changes in womens clothing reflect their strength of character.C. The fashion industry makes an importa

53、nt contribution to society.D. Fashion designs should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women.20. By saying “the conclusions to be drawn are obvious(paragraph 4), the writer means that A. womens inconstancy in their choice of clothing if often laughed at B. women are better able to pu

54、t up with discomfort C. men are also exploited greatly by fashion designersD. men are more reasonable in the matter of fashion 1.分析與解答：從第3、7段可推出答案為B)。2.分析與解答：從第4、5段可知C)“婚姻的持續時間”沒有涉及到。故答案為C)。而其它三項“房子、銀行存款、孩子教育”都屬于財產及孩子問題。3.分析與解答：從第3、5、7段可知B)、C)、D)正確，但A)項內容文中并未提到。故答案為A)。4.分析與解答：第3段中講：“這是世界上首次設計出來的(軟件)

55、，是用于權衡法庭對以往案件的判決，從而預測某個特定的離婚案-如果它繼續訴諸法庭的話-的財產分分配方式。”可見答案為D)。5.分析與解答：第4段講“任何人都可以離婚，但財產分配取決于法官判決。而決定誰得到什么是建立在未來需求和過去貢獻基礎上的一個復雜過程。”可見并沒有明確可依的離婚財產法律。故答案為C)。6.分析與解答：從第1段第1句可得出答案為C)。此句為虛擬語氣結構。7.分析與解答：從第1段尤其是第1句和最后兩句可知答案為D)。8.分析與解答：從第2段第4句可知答案為D)。9.分析與解答：因為“動機調查”顯示人們不買“即沖咖啡”的原因是它暗示了女主人的懶惰lazy，所以為提高銷量，生產商必定

56、要排除這種副面暗示，故答案為C)。10.分析與解答：本題考察對文章的推斷。結合全文，尤其是從第1段中可推出答案B)。而A)、C)、D)都過于絕對，所以不正確。11.分析與解答：文章第1段講，生活在簡單環境下物質條件差的個體獨立生存能力強；第2段，大都市中生活優越的個體卻很難離開社會獨立生存下來。可見全文講的是“個體與社會”的問題。故答案為B)。12.分析與解答：從第1、2段的對比以及該結構下文緊接著講的“Living close to the soil or to their animal prey, the peoples with the lowest standard of living

57、 . almost single-handed.”可見起意思為獨立生存。故答案為A)。13.分析與解答：從第1段第2句講到“當愛斯基摩人.獨立生存時，可以存活相當長的一段時間。”第2段中講大都市的現代美國人卻難以獨立生存。所以能象魯濱遜那樣自己獨立生活的人應該是前者，即生活在北極圈附近的人。故答案為D)。14.分析與解答：很容易排除A)、B)、D)。故答案為D)。15.分析與解答：從第2段后半部分內容可得出答案為D)。16.分析與解答：從第1段第2句可知答案為C)。17.分析與解答：從第2段第3句可知答案為B)。18.分析與解答：從第3段第2句得出答案為C)。19.分析與解答：從第2段及第2段

58、第1、2句可得出答案為A)。其它三項很容易排除。20.分析與解答：從第4段尤其是第3句(too.to.結構)可得出答案為D)。Fast ReadingWhen was the last time you saw a frog? Chances are, if you live in a city, you have not seen one for some time. Even in wet areas once teeming with frogs and toads, it is becoming less and less easy to find those slimy, hoppi

59、ng and sometimes poisonous members of the animal kingdom. All over the world, and even in remote parts of Australia, frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise. Are amphibians simply oversensitive to changes in the ecosystem? Could it be

60、 that their rapid decline in numbers is signaling some coming environmental disaster for us all?This frightening scenario is in part the consequence of a dramatic increase over the last quarter century in the development of once natural areas of wet marshland; home not only to frogs but to all manne