1、單詞解釋：同義詞替換1. Particular adj. 特別的；獨(dú)有的；挑剔的；詳細(xì)的 n. 個別項目；詳細(xì)說明2. Glare n. 刺眼；耀眼的光； vt. 瞪視；發(fā)強(qiáng)光3. Penetrate vt. 滲透；穿透；洞察 vi. 滲透；刺入；看透4. Preoccupation (n.): a matter which takes up ones attention令人全神貫注的事物，搶先占有5. Conceivable (adj.): that can be conceived，imagined 可想象的，想得到的6. Overwhelm vt. 壓倒；淹沒；受打擊7 .Vigorou

2、s adj. 有力的；精力充沛的8 .Establish vt. 建立；安置；創(chuàng)辦 vi. 植物定植9. Ignorance n. 無知，愚昧；不知，不懂10. Absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；承受；理解；使全神貫注11. Veil n. 面紗 v. 掩蓋，遮蓋12. Incessant 不停的，持續(xù)不斷的13. Arresting (adj.): attracting attention；interesting；striking引人注目的；有趣的 arrest v. 吸引14. Discard 丟棄，拋棄15. Surge 激增16. Context 上下文，語境，環(huán)境17. Tend v

3、i. 趨向，傾向；照料，照顧 vt. 照料，照管18. Cataclysm (n.):a violent and sudden change or eventesp. a serious flood or earthquake大災(zāi)難(尤指洪水、地震等)19. Distinguish vt. 辨別；區(qū)分；使杰出，使表現(xiàn)突出vi. 區(qū)別，區(qū)分；辨別20. Encounter vt. 遭遇，邂逅；遇到vi. 遭遇；偶然相遇n. 遭遇，偶然碰見21. Din (n.): a loud，continuous noise喧鬧聲，嘈雜聲22. Contaminate 污染,弄臟23. Incredible

4、難以置信的 unbelievable24. Comparable adj. 比得上的；可比較的25. Impel vt. 驅(qū)使；推動；激勵26. Perceive 感覺，知覺，察覺；理解Paragraph:1. He will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining. He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount. 2. As you approach it, a ti

5、nkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear. As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.3. The cab drivers door popped open at the very sight of a traveler. As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately opened the door. 4. I experienced a twinge of

6、 embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.5. The prospects of a good catch looked bleak.It was not at all possible to catch a large amount

7、of fish. 英譯漢：1. The one I am thinking of particularly is by a Gothic -arched gateway of aged brick and stone. You past from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, dark cavern which extends as far as the eye can see, losing itself in the shadowed distance.此時此刻顯現(xiàn)在我腦海中的這個中東集市，其入口處是一座古老的磚

8、石結(jié)構(gòu)的哥特式拱門。你首先要穿過一個赤日耀眼、灼熱逼人的大型露天廣場，然后走進(jìn)一個涼爽、幽暗的洞穴。這市場一直向前延伸，一眼望不到盡頭，消失在遠(yuǎn)處的陰影里。2. It is a point of honor with the customer not to let the shop-keeper guess what it is she really likes and wants until the last moment.對于顧客來說，至關(guān)重要的一點是，不到最后一刻是不能讓店主猜到她心里究竟中意哪樣?xùn)|西、想買哪樣?xùn)|西。3. The seller, on the other hand, ma

9、kes a point of protesting that the price he is charging is depriving him of all profit, and that he is sacrificing this because of his personal regard for the customer.而在賣主那一方來說，他必須竭盡全力地聲稱，他開出的價錢使他根本無利可圖，而他之所以愿意這樣做完全是出于他本人對顧客的敬重。4. And secondly, because I had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad tho

10、ughts on my mind that had little to do with anything a Nippon railways official might say. The very act of stepping on the soil, in breathing this air of Hiroshima, was for me a far greater adventure than any trip or any reportial assignment Id previously taken. Was I not at the scene of the crime?其

11、次，則是因為我當(dāng)時心情沉重，喉嚨哽噎，憂思萬縷，幾乎顧不上去管那日本鐵路官員說些什么。踏上這塊土地，呼吸著廣島的空氣，對我來說這行動本身已是一套令人激動的經(jīng)歷，其意義遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過我以往所進(jìn)行的任何一次旅行或采訪活動。難道我不就是在犯罪現(xiàn)場嗎?5. Quite expectedly, the strange emotion which had overwhelmed me at the station returned, and I was again crushed by the though tat I now stood on the site of the first atomic bomb

12、ardment, where thousands upon thousands of people had been slain in one second, where thousands upon thousands of others had lingered on to die in the agony.出人意料的是，剛到廣島車站時襲擾著我的那種異樣的憂傷情緒竟在這時重新襲上心頭，我的心情又難受起來，因為我又一次意識到自己置身于曾遭受第一顆原子彈轟擊的現(xiàn)場。這兒曾有成千上萬的生命頃刻之間即遭毀滅，還有成千上萬的人在痛苦的煎熬中慢慢死去。6. There are two differen

13、t schools of the thought in this city of oysters, one that would like to persevere traces of the bomb, and the other that would out to get rid of everything, even the monument that was erected at the point of impact. 在這個以牡蠣聞名的城市里有兩種截然不同的意見，一種主張保存原子彈爆炸留下的痕跡，另一種則主張銷毀一切痕跡，甚至要拆除立于爆炸中心的紀(jì)念碑，這一派人還要求拆掉原子博物館

14、。7. If you bear any visible scares of atomic burns, your children will encounter prejudices on the part of those who do not. 假如你身上有著明顯的原子傷痕，你的孩子就會受到那些沒有傷痕的人的歧視。8. Each day that I escape death, each day of suffering that helps to free me from earthly cares, I made a new little paper bird, and add it

15、to the others. This way I look at them and congratulate myself on the good fortune that illness has brought me. Because, thanks to it, I have the opportunity to improve my character.每當(dāng)我從死神那兒掙脫出來的那一天，每當(dāng)病痛將我從塵世煩惱中解放出來的那一天，我都要疊一只新的小紙鳥，加到原有的紙鳥群里去。我就這樣看著這些紙鳥，慶幸病痛給自己帶來的好運(yùn)。因為正是我的病痛使我有了怡養(yǎng)性情的機(jī)會。”9. But the m

16、ost significant change thus far in the earths atmosphere is the one that began with the industrial revolution early in the last century and has picked up speed ever since.迄今為止，地球大氣層最重要的變化始于上世紀(jì)初的工業(yè)命，變化速度自那以后逐漸加快。10. What he said just now had little to do with the question the question under discussio

17、n.他剛才所講的與討論的問題無關(guān)。11. The site of the battle brought back to him memories of the fiery years of the AntiJapanese War. 戰(zhàn)場舊址使他回想起那戰(zhàn)火紛飛的抗戰(zhàn)歲月。12. He was so absorbed in his work that he was oblivious of the goings-on around him 他專心致志地工作，完全沒有理會周圍正在發(fā)生的事。13. The newspaper reporters got excited at the very si

18、ght of the Nobel Prize winner.記者們看到諾貝爾獎獲得者時感到很興奮。14. what was the word the teacher used? I didnt quite catch it. Nor did I, but it sounded very much like” preoccupation”老師用了個什么字?我沒太聽清楚。 我也沒聽清楚，很像是preoccupation。15. Another turn and we found ourselves in a spacious cavern big enough to hould a couple

19、of hundred people.又拐了一個彎，我們來到了一個可容幾百人的大巖洞。16. People listened with open-mouthed astonishment while the shocking news sank in. 人們領(lǐng)悟到這駭人聽聞的消息之后都驚得目瞪口呆。17. Molten iron is poured into the mixer much in the same way as tea is poured into a cap from a teapot.鐵水倒人混鐵爐就如把茶水從茶壺倒入茶杯。18. The unsuccessful operat

20、ion weighted heavily on the young surgeons mind. 手術(shù)的失敗使年青的外科大夫心情沉重。19. The general often went to the barracks and rubbed shoulders with the rank and life. 將軍常到兵營里去，和普通戰(zhàn)士們在一起。漢譯英：1. 一條蜿蜒的小路隱沒在樹蔭深處。A winding path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods.2. 集市上有許多小攤子，出售的貨物應(yīng)有盡有。At the bazaar th

21、ere are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.3. 教師們堅持對學(xué)生嚴(yán)格要求。The teachers make a point of being strict with the students.4. 為實現(xiàn)四個現(xiàn)代化，我們認(rèn)為有必要學(xué)習(xí)外國的先進(jìn)科學(xué)技術(shù)。To achieve the Four Modernizations, we make a point of learning from the advanced science and technology of other countries.5.

22、 黃昏臨近時，天漸漸地暗下來了。As dusk fell, daylight faded away.6.徒工仔細(xì)地觀察它的師傅，然后照著干。The apprentice watched his master carefully and then followed suit.7. 禮堂里一個人也沒有，會議一定是延期了。There is not a soul in the hallThe meeting must have been put off8. 一看見紀(jì)念碑就想起了在戰(zhàn)斗中死去的好友。The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good

23、friend who was killed in the battle. 9. 他陷入沉思之中，沒有理會同伴們在談些什么。He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about.10.這件事長期以來一直使我放心不下。 I have had the matter on my mind for a long time. 11.他喜歡這些聚會，喜歡與年輕人交往并就各種問題交換意見 He loves such gatherings at which he rubs shoulders

24、with young people and exchange opinions with them on various subjects.12.你能勻出一張票子給我嗎？Could you spare me a ticket? 選詞填空：1. I was (puzzled) when he told me that he and his brother were born on the same day but were not twins. “We have a sister of the same age, you see; so we are triplets!” He grinned

25、at me and said.2. As the Chinese table-tennis players are the best in the world, it was not（surprising）that they took away most of the cups.3. He was vain and seldom (admits) his mistakes.4. As the offender (had confessed) his crime, he was dealt with leniently.5. Before taking actions, you must con

26、sider the (consequences).6. The financial (outcome) of the company for the last half year were very satisfactory.完形填空：.One of the clearest signs that our (relationship) to the global (environment) is in severe crisis is the floodtide of (garbage) spilling out of our cities and factories. (What) some

27、 have called the “throwaway society” had been based on the assumption that (endless) resources will allow us to produce an endless supply of goods and (that) bottomless receptacles-landfills and ocean (dumping) sites will allow us to (dispose) of an endless stream of waste. But now we are beginning to (drown) in that stream. (Having) relied for too long on the (old) strategy “out of si