1、2019年臨沂市初中學業水平考試試題英語注意事項: 1.本試卷分第1卷(選擇題)和第卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共10頁.滿分100分，考試時間100分鐘。答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座號填寫在試卷和答題卡規定的位置?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 2.答題注意事項見答題卡，簣在本試卷上不得分。第I卷(選擇題共55分)一、聽力測試(共15小題，計15分)注意:聽力測試分四部分，共20小題。做題時，請先將答案畫在試卷上,錄音內容結束后，將所選答案轉除到答題卡上。(一) (2019山東臨沂)聽句子，選擇與句子內容相對應的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。(二) (2019山

2、東臨沂)聽對話和問題，根據所聽內容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。6. A. To do business. B. To visit her friends. C. To study medicine.7. A. Sallys. B. Alans. C. Dannys.8. A. Some chicken. B. Some sandwiches. C. Some fish.9. A. He will go to the park. B. He will prepare for a party. C. He will take an exam.10. A. At home. B. On th

3、e playground. C. In the library. (三) (2019山東臨沂)聽短文，根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。11. Helen Thayer was the first woman who walked to the North Pole (北極) alone.12. Helen was born in the United States.13. Helen had a dream to walk to the North Pole alone when she was

4、frty.14. On her journey, Helen walked 345 miles in freezing weather conditions.15. Once, seven polar bears (北極熊) wanted to eat Helen. Luckily, she saved herself.請考生們翻到第7頁,先找到第四大題。你們將有5秒鐘的準備時間?！敬鸢浮俊韭犃Σ牧稀慷?、單項填空(共15小題，計15分)選擇最佳答案。16. (2019山東臨沂) Berlin is_ capital of Germany,A./ B. a C. the16. C 考查冠詞用法。

5、句意：柏林是德國的首都。根據句意可知表示特指“德國的首都”。故選C。17. (2019山東臨沂)In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water_ about 570 million children.A. with B. for C. towards17. B 考查介詞的用法。句意：在世界上，超過30%的學校沒有為大約5.7億兒童提供安全的飲用水。固定搭配provide sth. for sb.意為“為某人提供某物”。故選B。18. (2019山東臨沂)If I leave my house a

6、t 9 oclock and drive to the airport, Ill arrive at about 11. So its about two_ drive from my house to the airport.A. hours B. hours C. hours18. A 考查名詞所有格。句意：如果我9點離開家開車去機場，我將在11點左右到達。所以從我家到機場大約有兩個小時的車程。 基數詞two后用名詞復數，故填hours，此處指“兩個小時的車程”，用名詞所有格，故在hours后加“”。故選A。19. (2019山東臨沂)Im getting hungry. Do you k

7、now where we can get some good food?Of course! There_ a restaurant around the corner.A. will be B. was C. is19. C考查there be句型。句意：我餓了。你知道我們在哪里可以買到好食物嗎?當然有!拐角處有一家餐館。 根據句意可知用一般現在時，而there be結構中，be動詞與后面相鄰的主語保持數的一致，本句主語為a restaurant，為單數，故選C。20. (2019山東臨沂)A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans

8、want to use self-driving cars,_ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads more dangerous.A. although B. because C. if20. A考查連詞的用法。句意：最近的一項調查顯示，44%的美國人希望使用自動駕駛汽車，盡管34%的人認為這將使道路更加危險。although盡管；雖然；because因為；if如果。由句意可知前后句表示讓步關系，故選A。21. (2019山東臨沂)Tennis can exercise all of our muscles (肌肉). And it

9、 requires _to spend time with others. This is good for our health too.A. ours B. us C. we21. B考查人稱代詞的用法。句意：網球可以鍛煉我們的肌肉。它需要我們花時間和別人在一起。這對我們的健康也有好處。動詞require后跟人稱代詞賓格作賓語，故選B。22. (2019山東臨沂)Ants are pretty small. You might think that they _be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actu

10、ally very strong for their size.A. need B. cant C. must22. C考查情態動詞。句意：螞蟻非常小。你可能認為他們一定很弱小。但你可能不知道的是，就螞蟻的體型而言，它們實際上非常強壯。must表示對肯定的推測；cant表示對否定的推測，故選C。23. (2019山東臨沂)Left-behind children _see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for

11、by their grandparents.A. always B. hardly ever C. often23. B 句意：留守兒童很少見到他們的父母，因為他們的父母在城市工作，把他們留在農村由他們的祖父母照顧。always總是；hardly ever幾乎不；often經常。根據“他們的父母在城市里工作”可推知，他們幾乎見不到他們的父母。故選B。24. (2019山東臨沂)Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic_ each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is c

12、reated B. was created C. creates24. A考查動詞的語態。句意：全球每年制造出3億噸塑料，其中約10%最終流入大海。根據句意和句式結構可知主語300 million tons of plastic和謂語動詞create之間是被動關系，由時間狀語each year可知用一般現在時的被動語態。故選C。25. (2019山東臨沂) Roy works in London. It_ him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.A costs B. spends C. takes25. C 考查動詞辨析。句

13、意：羅伊在倫敦工作。他每天乘公共汽車去上班大約需要半個小時。此處是句類型：It takes time to do sth. 的搭配。故選C。26. (2019山東臨沂)Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and_ the money to a childrens home.A. gave away B. gave up c. gave out26. A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：凱茜在一次庭院拍賣會上賣掉了她的一些東西，把錢捐給了一個兒童之家。give away捐贈；give up放棄；give out分發。根據句意“賣掉東西”和“兒童之家”可

14、知是“捐贈”。故選A。27. (2019山東臨沂)Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _at a speed of 32 cm every 10 years.A. rose B. have risen C. rise27. B 考查動詞時態。句意：融化的冰會導致海平面上升。自1993年以來，海平面每10年以32厘米的速度上升。根據時間狀語since 1993可知謂語動詞用一般現在時。28. (2019山東臨沂)A break between classes is a good time fo

15、r students to play sports and talk with their classmates. So it_ helps with students health, _improves their social skills.A. either; or B. neither; nor C. not only; but also28. C 考查連詞辨析。句意：課間休息是學生們做運動和與同學交談的好時間。因此，它不僅有助于學生的健康，而且提高他們的社交技能。eitheror “或者或者”；neithernor “既不也不”；not onlybut also “不但而且”。根據句

16、意“有助于學生的健康”和“提高他們的社交技能”可知表示“不但而且”，故選C。29. (2019山東臨沂) Peppa Pig (小豬佩奇) is a British cartoon _has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. who B. which C./29. B 考查定語從句。句意：小豬佩奇是一部英國卡通片，在中國很受歡迎，深受小孩子和他們的父母的喜愛。根據句意和句式結構可知本句為定語從句，定語從句的先行詞為cartoon，指物，用which或that，在定語從句

17、中作主語，故不能省略。30. (2019山東臨沂)Are babies carefree (無憂無慮)? A new study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about_. A. how others saw them B. how do others see them C. how others see them 30. C考查賓語從句。 句意：嬰兒無憂無慮嗎? 美國的一項新研究表明，兩歲的嬰兒很在意別人怎么看他們。根據句子結構可知是賓語從句，用陳述語序，結合句意可知賓語從句用一般現在時。故選C。三、閱讀理解。(共25小題，計25

18、分)A (2019山東臨沂) Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量)? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss (聽力喪失) ,because oflistening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loudvolum

19、es can harm your hearing. The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分貝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is harmf

20、ul to the inner二Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells (聽毛細胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, its hard to get

21、 your hearing back. Some people might think that their music isnt all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet plac

22、e, you alight feel uncomfortable The safe level for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB isabout equal to (相當于) the noise of a subway. Here is some advice on safe listening. Over-the-ear headphones (頭戴式耳機) are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping

23、 outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Dont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day. 根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。31. It is safe to listen t

24、o sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes32. Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die.33. From the fourth paragraph, we know people dont always realize how loud their music is.34. In-ear headphones are better than over-the-eat ones because t

25、hey can stop more outside noise.35. This article mainly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.題材說明文話題科普知識詞數344【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，本文介紹了超過85分貝的聲音，對人聽力的損害并提出安全傾聽的建議。31. B 細節理解題。根據第二段第二句It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.可知，

26、聽85分貝以上的聲音8小時或100分貝以上的聲音15分鐘是不安全的。故表述與原文不相符。32. A細節理解題。根據第三段第四句 However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard, and cause some of them to die.可知，然而，長時間聽太大的噪音會使這些細胞工作過度，導致一些細胞死亡。故表述與原文相符。33. A細節理解題。根據第四段第四句For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway,

27、you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it.可知，例如，如果你在像地鐵這樣嘈雜的地方，你可能會把音樂開得太大而沒有意識到。故表述與原文表述相符。34. B 細節理解題。根據最后一段第二句Over-the- ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. 可知，戴在耳朵外面的耳機比戴在耳朵里的好。故本句表述與原文不符。35. B 主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了高音對人們聽力損害以及給人們的一些建議。故表述與原文不符。B (2019山東臨沂) Do you want to improve

28、your physics and chemistry grades? Well, maybe you should first learn something about the struggles (奮斗) of great scientists. The American Psychological Association did an interesting study. More than 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it. The students were divided into three gr

29、oups. Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great scientists. Group 2 read about those scientists personal struggles. For example, as a Jew, Einstein (愛因斯坦) ran away from Nazi Germany to avoid persecution (迫害). The last group read about the scientists intellectual strugg

30、les, such as Marie Curies failed scientific tests. These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these obstacles障礙) . The students took a science exam before the study. After the six-week study, they took another. Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved the

31、ir science grades. Students in Group 1 didnt see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study. The study was led by Xiaodong Lin-Siegler, a teacher at Columbia University. According to Xiaodong, kids often think Einstein was truly intelligent. They believe they will never mat

32、ch him.Many of them fail to realize that any success requires a long journey. Along the way, there are many failures失敗) . Students who read the struggle stories more probably said that great scientists were like themselves. The great minds also had to overcome obstacles to achieve success. Xiaodong

33、says todays science textbooks fail to bring science to life. As a result, students seldom regard science as part of their everyday lives. Instead, they just see a long list of facts that they have to remember. Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to st

34、ruggle to succeed. And students should focus more on how these scientists dealt with the obstacles they met along the way. 根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。36. According to the article, students can improve their physics and chemistry grades by _. A. reading the achievements of great scientists more carefully B. liste

35、ning more carefully to their physics and chemistry teachersC. learning about how great scientists dealt with their obstacles37. All of the students who took part in the study _. A. were interested in physics and chemistry B. went to school in New York City C. wanted to improve their physics and chem

36、istry grades38. Andy Hunt was one of the students who took part in the study. According to his report card, he was probably a member of _.Andy HuntClass 2, Grade 9Physics2018.4-9 862018-5-22 79 A. Group 1 B. Group 2 C. Group 339. In Paragraph Four, the word match means _ in Chinese. A. 滿足B. 比得上C.配對4

37、0. Xiaodong Lin-Siegler thinks science textbooks should _. A. tell students directly that Einstein was born a common man B. make the long lists of facts that students have to remember more interesting C. include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed題材說明文話題數字與數據詞數321【主旨大意

38、】本文是一篇說明文，本文通過美國的一項科學研究發現，提高物理和化學成績，應該多了解一些科學家為科學研究客服一些障礙的故事。36. C 主旨大意題。本文通過美國的一項科學研究發現，提高物理和化學成績，應該多了解一些科學家為科學研究客服一些障礙的故事。故選C。37.B 細節理解題。根據第二段第二句More than 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it. 可知，來自紐約市的400多名學生參加了這次活動。從而可判斷出，這些學生都是來自紐約的學生，故選項B符合題意。38. A 細節理解題。分析題意可知，Andy Hunt的

39、成績在下降，又根據第三段最后兩句Students in Group 1 didnt see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study. 可知，第一組的學生沒有看到成績的提高。他們中的一些人甚至在實驗后的分數更低。故選A。39.B詞義猜測題。根據上文“孩子們常常認為愛因斯坦真的很聰明”，從而可推知，他們（孩子們）相信他們永遠也比不上他。故選B。40. C細節理解題。根據最后一段倒數最后兩句 Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories ab

40、out how great scientists had to struggle to succeed.可知，曉東認為教科書應該包括更多關于偉大的科學家如何奮斗才能成功的故事。故選C。C(2019山東臨沂) 根據短文內容. 從方框中選出恰當的單詞或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供41-45小題選用，第二個方框供46-50小題選用。每個選項只能便用一次，每框有一項剩余。A. come true B. everything C. as soon as D. richest E. finger F. nothing Many years ago, there was a Greek king

41、named Midas. King Midas loved gold very much. He had more gold than any other king in the world , but he still wanted more. One day, a beautiful fairy (仙子) came to his palace. Midas, you are the 41 man in the world, said the fairy. Yes, said the king, but I want more gold because gold is the most wo

42、nderful thing in the world! Your wish will 42 , said the fairy. From tomorrow morning, you can turn everything you touch into gold. King Midas got up very early the next morning. He wanted to see if his wish had really come true. He touched his bed with his 43 and the bed was turned into gold. The k

43、ing was wild with joy. He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw. Everything was turned into gold! The king felt hungry after running around for a long time. He decided to have his breakfast. However, 44 he touched a bowl of milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned into

44、gold. Whats more, the bread and the meat were also turned into gold when he touched them. In the end, the poor king ate 45 .A. wonderful B. terrible C. with D. daughters E. right away F. rushed King Midas was sitting hungrily at the dinner table when his little daughter ran to him. He hugged her and

45、 the little girl became a gold statue (雕塑) 46 . The king felt afraid. Fairy, he shouted, take away this 47 gift! Give me back my little girl! In a moment, the fairy was standing before him. Do you still think that gold is the greatest thing in the world? asked the fairy No, no! cried the king. I hav

46、e learned my lesson! Very well, said the fairy. There is a spring（泉）in the garden. Sprinkle (灑) things that you have touched 48 the water from the spring.The king 49 to the spring. He ran back with a bottle of water and sprinkled the water on his 50 head. Soon, the little girl came to life. He then

47、sprinkled his breakfast. To his great joy, it turned back to real bread and meat! HYPERLINK /GZYY-SYS201501100602007089258025.html /GZYY-SYS201501100602007089258025.html答案：41._ 42. _ 43. _ 44. _ 45. _ 46. _ 47. _ 48. _49. _ 50. _題材記敘文話題寓言故事詞數368【主旨大意】本文敘述了希臘一位貪婪的國王喜歡金子，要求仙女多給他金子，仙女決定懲罰他，讓他的手指接觸的任何東西

48、或人都變成金子，這讓國王后悔不已。故事告訴我們：做人不要太貪心,貪心不足蛇吞象，上帝給人帶來的不僅僅是福祉。41.D 根據上文He had more gold than any other king in the world可知，他是世界上最富有的人。修飾man用形容詞，故選D。42.A 句意：你的愿望會實現的。根據句意并結合主語your wish可知選A。43.E根據with和his可知， 此處填名詞，結合句意“他用手指摸了摸床，床就變成了金子?！笨芍xE。 44. C 分析句子結構可知此處填連詞，結合上下文語義可知，然而，他一摸到一碗牛奶，碗里的牛奶就變成了金子。45. F 結合上文he

49、touched a bowl of milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold.可知，他什么也沒有吃。46.E 根據句式結構可知此處填時間狀語，結合上下文可知，他擁抱了她，小女孩變成了一座雕塑。47. B 依據句子結構可知填限定詞，結合上文語境可知，拿走這個可怕的禮物!把我的小女兒還給我!48. C根據上下文語境并結合句子結構可知，你要把你從泉里所沾的水灑在其上。49. F根據上下文語境并結合句子結構可知，國王沖到泉水邊。50. D 根據上下文可知此處指“他女兒的頭”。D(2019山東臨沂) We hav

50、e found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria. 51 The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a w

51、eek and then provided a stool sample (大便樣本) for testing. 52 About 20 small plastic particles (IM) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝臟), said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the researc

52、h. 53 Theyre not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution. In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the

53、ocean. _54 Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil. and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body? Some past studies may also give us a clue. 55 And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.根據短文內容從方框中

54、選出五個句子填入文中空缺處使短文內容通順完整。A. There, sunlight and waves (海浪) break the plastic waste down to very small pieces. B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans. C. According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic. D. The scientists followed eight

55、healthy volunteers from different parts of the world. E. However, the scientists arent sure if the plastic is harmful to humans. F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study.答案：51._ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _題材說明文話題環境保護（塑料污染）詞數220【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，通過研究發現

56、，在人類大便中存在塑料顆粒，傷害了人類的身體健康。51.D根據下文The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample for testing.可知，志愿者們寫下他們吃了一個星期，然后提供糞便樣本進行測試。從而可推知與志愿者有關的內容，故選D。52. F 根據下文About 20 small plastic particles (IM) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool.可知此處介紹的是：科學家們在糞便樣本中發現了不同的塑料。故選F

57、。53. E 根據下文Theyre not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers bodies, either.可知，然而，科學家們并不確定這種塑料是否對人類有害。故選E。54. A根據上文 Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean.和下文Most of the particles stay in the ocean.可知，在這里，陽光和海浪把塑料垃圾分解成很小的碎片。故選A。55. C 根據And even some drinking water has been found t

58、o have tiny plastic particles in it.可知，據今日美國報道，世界上銷售的90%的海鹽都含有塑料。故選C。2019年臨沂市初中學業水平考試試題英 語第II卷 (非選擇題共45分) 四、(2019山東臨沂)聽寫 (共5小題，計5分) 聽對話，根據對話內容完成下列句子，每空詞數不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。56. When is Dave going to a concert?He is going on _ afternoon.57. What time does the concert finish? It finishes at

59、 _.58. How will Dave and Alice go to the concert?They will get there _.59. How much is a concert ticket?It is only _dollars.60. What does Dave ask Alice to bring to the concert?He asks Alice to bring a _ to the concert.五、詞形轉換 (共8小題，計8分) 用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空，每空格限填一詞。61. (2019山東臨沂) I felt _ lying in the su

60、n on the beach. (relax)61. relaxed 句意：躺在沙灘上曬太陽，我感到很放松。連系動詞feel后跟形容詞作表語，主語為人，故填relaxed。62. (2019山東臨沂) The little boy said, I am old enough to take good care of _(my)62. myself 句意：小男孩說:“我已經長大了，可以好好地照顧自己了?！眛ake care of oneself意為“照顧自己”。63. (2019山東臨沂) Our team lost the game because we played very _ (bad)