1、 單元過關檢測第一部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分 ）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWe all know the benefits of drinking water. If you want to get more benefits from water, it would be the best to drink it warm. You need to know that warm water is comfortable to drink and also satisfying.Here are

2、some benefits of drinking warm water:Better for your throat. You will feel your voice and sound quality improved when you make consuming warm water a habit. It removes all the cough logged in the throat completely. Moreover, it also warms the vocal cords, bringing you some benefits like the gargling

3、.Get rid of cough and cold. Winter can have you wheezing（ 喘息 ） with cough and cold. Warm water is the healthiest, the most natural and effective way to get all of that out of your system. You should make sure you have warm water at least 4 times a day for a noticeable difference. You can make this m

4、ore beneficial by adding a few drops of fresh lemon to it.Improve blood circulation. Water in the system helps improve blood circulation, thereby helping your metabolism（ 新陳代謝 ） boost a little. More often than not, you will notice yourself sweating or feeling warm once you have had warm water. You w

5、ill find yourself lighter and fresher after drinking a glass of warm water.Help remove toxins （毒素 ）. Drinking warm water will help speed up removal of toxins through sweat, urine and stools. However, sweating is the fastest way of telling your wellness and removing all that should go out easily.Ther

6、e are many benefits of drinking warm water. Putting yourself into the habit of drinking a glass of warm water will simply ensure good health.What s the author s purpose of writing this text?A To warn us to get away from cold.B To advise us to drink more warm water.C To show us the great advantages o

7、f drinking.D To explain why we should drink hot water.Warm water can be helpful in all the followings EXCEPT A removing the cough from the throatB getting rid of coldC improving blood circulationD improving one s eyesightFrom this text we can infer that A . there are too many toxins in our bodyfresh

8、 lemon is helpful in curing coldthe more water you drink , the healthier you ll bewithout water humans won t be able to liveWhere can you most probably read this passage?A . In the latest news.In a children s book.In a health magazine.In a science fiction.BOnce upon a time, there was a beautiful bir

9、d, which was very curious about hell. When she was little, her mother always told her that if she didn t master the flying skills, she would go to hell. She was so curious about hell that she always asked others what hell looked like, but no one was sure, because none of them had ever been there. So

10、me said hell was a place full of water, and others told her that hell was full of burning fire. However, the bird knew they were lying. She wanted to find out what hell was.t find out what heWhen other birds were learning flying skills, she always hid herself and watched them. She thought in this wa

11、y she could go to hell and see what hell looked like. However, she spent so little time learning flying skills that one day she was caught by a little boy. The little boy gave her to his grandpa in the countryside as a gift. The old man liked her very much. He made a delicate cage and put her in it.

12、 The bird was very worried because she thought she couldnwas like staying in this small cage. However, she couldn t escape. Day after day, she just stayed in the cage, watching other birds flying. She lost her freedom and she became sadder and sadder. At last, she became ill. The old man finally ope

13、ned the cage, but she was too weak to fly. Lying on the ground, she thought of the question that she ever asked all the time.“What does hell look like ?”H Hell is a small well - decorated cage. Before she closed her eyes forever, she finally answered that question herself.From the first paragraph, w

14、e can know the underlined word“ master means.A . understandB . enjoyC. learn wellD . admireWhen other birds were learning flying skills, the bird hid herself becauseA . she was lazyshe didn t like learning flying skillsshe thought she could go to hell by doing thisshe thought it was of no use to lea

15、rn flying skillsAccording to the passage, the bird at last found out that A hell was a place full of waterB hell was full of burning fireC there was no hellD hell was a small well - decorated cageCThis journey began this morning almost an hour later than I had planned ， although I had completed my p

16、acking before eight o clock.I was quite clear about the fact that once I left ， my house would stand empty for probably the first time since the day it was built.It was a strange feeling and perhaps explains why I was leaving so late ， walking around the house many times over ， checking one last tim

17、e to see that all was in order.It is hard to explain my feelings once I did finally set off.As I drove further and further from the house， I found the surroundings（ 周圍的事物）grow unrecognizable.I began to have a feeling ofunease mixed with excitement.I took a turning and found myself on a road circling

18、 the edge of a hill.I could sense the steep（ 陡峭的 ）drop to my left.I felt a sense of alarm that I was perhaps not on the correct road at all ， but speeding off in the wrong direction into a wilderness.It was only the feeling of a moment ， but it caused me to slow down.And even when I was sure I was o

19、n the right road， I felt forced to stop the car a moment to think carefully.I decided to step out and stretch（ 伸展 ）my legs a little.On the one side of the road ， thickets and small trees rose sharply ， while on the other I could now see the distant countryside and a town nearby.I walked a little way

20、 along the roadside ， when I heard a voice behind me.Until this point I had believed myself quite alone and I turned in some surprise.Sitting on the large stone was a thin ， white- haired man.He called to me again and signaled me to join him.For a moment ， I took him for a homeless man， but then I s

21、aw he was just some local man enjoying the fresh air and summer sunshine， and saw no reason not to do so.Why did the author set off later than planned?A He repeatedly checked the house.B He was feeling sad about leaving the house.C Packing his belongings took longer than expected.D There was no one

22、to help him get everything ready.What caused the author to start driving more slowly?A The road had become steep.B He realized he was driving too fast.C The beautiful scenery attracted him.D He suddenly feared that he might get lost.When the author walked out of his car ， heA didn t expect to see an

23、yoneB didn t want to speak to anybodyC didn t know there was a town nearbyD couldn t see anything because of the trees What was the author s attitude to his trip?A He just wanted to finish it.B He felt unable to continue it.C He regretted having started it.D He had mixed feelings about it.DChicago C

24、hildren s MuseumIn brief ：This museum offers plenty of fun hands-on activities for kids. However this is one of the fewChicago museums not “ fun for the whole family” as adults and older kids will be bored to tears.Address: 700 East Grand Ave (Navy Pier), ChicagoPhone: 312-527-1000Public transportat

25、ionCTA bus lines # 29 (State Street), #65 (Grand Avenue), and #66(Chicago Avenue) all serveNavy Pier.Parking fees ：Monday through Thursday: $20Friday through Sunday: $24Holidays: $24Opening hours ：Weekdays: 10a.m.5p.m.Weekends: 10a.m. 8p.m.Entrance fees ：Adults: $12Children: $12Seniors(65+): $11Chil

26、dren(under 5): freeFree days ：Mondays are free for visitors of 12 and under from 10a.m. 1p.m.(not for large groups of15 people or more)Thursdays are free for all from 1p.m. 5p.m.Activities ：Located at one of Chicago s top tourist attractions, Nary Pier, the museum offers three floors of activities f

27、or kids, including ：Play It Safe -allabout home safetyInventing Lab Provides parts and instructions for creating things.Kids Town a playroom recreating a Chicago neighborhood where kids can pretend to do things like shopping for groceries and driving a CTA bus.Climbing Schooner a three-floor climbin

28、g building.My Museum kids get to create various pieces of art that are “all about me.Skyline kids learn about skyscrapers(摩天大樓)and design their own.Treehouse Trails a play area designed like a forest.Waterwayswater activities showing how pumps and dams work.How much will John(10), his parents and si

29、ster(6) pay if they drive to the museum at 2p.m. on Monday? TOC o 1-5 h z A $36B$48C$56D$68Kids who are fond of creating works of art should choose A Play It safeBInventingLabCMy MuseumDSkylineIf you go to Kids Town you can A go on a short trip to a forestB buy some gifts for your friendsC know more

30、 about pumps and damsD experience Chicago neighborhood lifeWhat can we know about Chicago Children s Museum?A It is a three-floor building.B It is not fit for adults or older kids.C It is the most popular museum in Chicago.D It is one of Chicago s top tourist attractions.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的

31、最佳選項。 選項中有兩項為多余選項。As we all know, sports are very common in our daily life. People who usually take part in sports can be found everywhere. Why so many people love sports? 16.Generally speaking, it is good for our health to do sports, such as basketball, football, table tennis, swimming, badminton,

32、and so on. 17.I have taken the swimming course this term, since I didn t know how to swim. I find that swimming is very interesting and has many benefits for our body. On the one hand, it can make our circulatory system run regularly. On the other hand, the muscles of our body can be massaged（按摩）und

33、er the pressure of water. All these are advantageous to our health.18. It is known to us that some sports are team sports that include several players or even more. When playing with others, people must face the situation of getting along with others. Through the sports games, strangers may get alon

34、g with others and make friends with each other. 19.If you don t know what to do, doing exercise may be a good idea because youcan share the time and the fun with your friends.20. Yes, that s right. But there are more advantages of sports than its disadvantages. We should follow the lead of sports at

35、hletes, as sports play an essential role in our life. Plenty of physical exercise will help you keep fit.A . I think I love the sports deeply.Just take swimming for example.There are many reasons for this.I like the sports, which is interesting.Besides, sports are also a way of communication.Some pe

36、ople may say it is easy to be hurt while doing sports.What s more, they can get satisfaction from the competitive sports.第二部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I ll tell a story that happened when I was ten years old. I was at my friend Jenny_21one day, and we were doing our homewo

37、rk. While I was there, a friend of Jenny s momcame to _22_. I don t remember her name or _23_ what her face looked like. I just24_her hands, her voice and the lesson I 25_ from her.I can t forget that she _26_ her hand to introduce herself. It was so _27_ , I thought, rich fine skin; then I heard he

38、r saying, “ Oh, no, that is not 28 you shake hands. Let me teach you. _29 that, I just remembered her voice explaining the 3Q of a good handshake of expressing a good sense of self-confidence, of looking the other person in the eye, and of making a 31 atmosphere（氛圍）.Hearing her friendly 32 , I first

39、 understood what beingrespected meant.I was grateful to her for _33_ time teaching me about one of the important things in life. I was grateful for her not looking down on me _34I was 10 and didn t know much. I also feltrespected by the way she _35_ me. It felt good to be talked to as a(n) _36_ , ra

40、ther than a 10-year-old child. I was also grateful that she said, “If37 doesn realise something, youshould show him or her the _38 direction; don t be afraid to _39_ your knowledge.I think of her every time I meet someone _40_ , and I m so grateful for her little lesson.21 .A.workB.lunchC.sleepD.sch

41、ool22.A.readB.checkC.visitD.live23.A.evenB.stillC.everD.though24.A.watchB.rememberC.holdD.concern25.A.learnedB.selectedC.wantedD.discovered26.A.opened upB.hung outC.reached outD.put up27.A.dirtyB.beautifulC.smallD.common28.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how29.A.AfterB.BeforeC.DuringD.Through30.A.trapsB.purpose

42、sC.stagesD.rules31.A.weakB.warmC.crazyD.special32.A.laughsB.ideasC.jokesD.words33.A.havingB.spendingC.choosingD.keeping34.A.whetherB.ifC becauseDso35 A.treatedBprotectedC encouragedDrequested36 A.expertBstudentC teacherDadult37 A.anyoneBa friendC someoneDa teacher38 A.rightBdifferentC recentDformer3

43、9 A.testBshareC increaseDcontrol40 A.healthyBsmartC youngDnew第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I was ten years old that year. One cold spring night after I sold my last copy of newspaper. I hurried across the street to the shop just as the owner was locking the door. “ Please, sir? Mother Day is t

44、omorrow. I want the most 41.(beauty) flower you have ！”The 42.(own) stood there for a while. Finally he nodded, and showed me aplant on the counter. “ I can give you this for 35 cents. ”“But it looks like a weed(雜草)！ “Now trust me, boy, and I promise that tomorrowmorning you 43.(find) your most beau

45、tiful flower ， ” he said.I ran home. Mom was 44.(serious) sick, so I quietly set the plant on the tablebeside her bed. The next morning when I looked into Mom s room, 45.(her) wavedto me. When I came in, I glanced over the table 46.the plant was. Wow! There wasa big yellow flower. It was the 47.(muc

46、h) beautiful flower I ever saw!When I looked at Mom, she was smiling as 48.(tear) streamed down hercheeks. She held out her hand, then pulled me close.My dear mom died the next night, 49.the plant has been in blossom( 開花 ) allalong in my heart. Not only did that beautiful plant help show just 50.muc

47、h I lovedher, but it let me know how much she loved me.第三部分 寫作第一節(jié) 短文改錯I as well as my family are going to New York City this weekend.I had been looking forward to go there for a long time.It is one of the modern city in the world.There have also a lot ofmuseums where you can learn something you can

48、t learn it in school.I d also like to see the Statof Liberty and the Empire State Building.Unfortunately, the Twins Towers destroyed onSeptember 11th, 2001 and I would have the chance to see them by myself.Now I am getting readyfor the excited trip.I bet it will be a unforgettable experience.閱讀理解：AB

49、 解析：寫作目的題。作者之所以要講述喝溫開水的諸多好處， 目的在于建議我們多喝溫開水。D 解析：細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文 ， 我們可以看出 ， 本文中沒有提及溫開水可以幫助改 善視力 ， 故 D 項為正確選項。B 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句 ， 我們可以推測 ， 新鮮檸檬有助于治療 感冒。C 解析：文章出處題。本文主要講述了喝溫開水的諸多好處 ， 故最有可能從有關“ 健康 ” 的雜志中選登， 故選 C 項。B【 解題導語 】 本文是一篇寓言故事， 故事告訴我們要做好眼前現(xiàn)實的事情， 一味追求虛無縹緲的東西只能是死路一條。C 解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中 “ there was a bea

50、utiful bird 可知 ， 文中的主人公是一只鳥”，所以它媽媽告訴的是應該“ 掌握 ” 飛行技巧 ， 否則會失去生存的機會。 master 與 learn well意思相同 ， 意為 “ 掌握 ” 。C 解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第二段第二句 “ She thought in this way she could go to hell and see what hell looked like. 可知她的目的是想通過這種方法去看看地獄是什么樣的。 ”D 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知 ， 她在死前終于明白地獄其實就是一個非常 精致的籠子。C【 解題導語 】 本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者

51、在旅行途中復雜的情感。A 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的 perhaps explains why I was leaving so late ， walking around the house many times over ， checking one last time to see that all was in order 可 知 ， 作者因為不斷檢查屋子因此導致動身較晚。 這里需要注意B 項 ， 作者提到 It was a strangefeeling ， 但并沒有說是因為離開家太傷感。D 解析： 細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第二段中的 I felt a sense of alarm t

52、hat I was perhaps not on the correct road at all 和 it caused me to slow down 可知 ， 作者害怕自己走錯路因此才開得慢了下 來。A 解析： 細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)最后一段中的 Until this point I had believed myself quite alone 可知 ， 作者以為就自己一個人在路上， 沒有想到會遇到任何人。D 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的 It is hard to explain my feelings ， I began to have a feeling of unease mixed

53、 with excitement 以及 stop the car a moment to think carefully 可知 ， 作者 對于此次旅行情感復雜。D【 解題導語 】 本文是一篇介紹說明文。文章主要介紹了芝加哥兒童博物館。D 解析：推理計算題。根據(jù) Parking fees”部分的Monday through Thursday: $20”及 “Entrance fees ”部分的 “ Adults: $12 ； Children: $12 ； Seniors(65 )： $11； Children(under 5): free”可計算出，John一家周一下午開車去玩的話，總共需要6

54、8美元。故選D。C 解析：細節(jié)解解題。根據(jù)“Activities ”部分的 “ My Museum kids get to create variouspieces of art that are all about me ” 可知 ， 喜歡創(chuàng)造藝術作品的孩子可以去My Museum 。故選 C 。D 解析：細節(jié)解解題。根據(jù)“Activities ”部分的 “ Kids Town a playroom recreating aChicago neighborhood where kids can pretend to do things like shopping for groceries

55、and driving a CTA bus.” 可知 ， 如果去 Kids Town ， 你可以體驗芝加哥的鄰里生活。故選 D。B 解析：推解判斷題。根據(jù)“In brief ”部分的 “ However this is one of the few Chicagomuseums not fun for the whole family as adults and older kids will be bored tolearS.口 ,芝加哥兒童博物館不適合成年人或歲數(shù)較大的孩子。故選 B 。七選五：【 解題導語 】 本文講述了一些人們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g運動的原因。 C 解析：上文講到體育運動隨處可見

56、， 很多人喜歡體育運動 ， 下文講到了一些原 因， 故選 C 項。 B 解析：后文講到了游泳方面的例子， 所以此處應該是以游泳來打個比方 ， 故選B 項。 E 解析：后文提到 people must face the situation of getting along with others 要與人 進行交流 ， 所以此處應該是體育運動也是一種交流的方法， 故選 E 項。 G 解析：前文講到了這種團隊活動的好處是可以很容易與別人交朋友， 所以此處更進一步說他們能夠從中得到滿足 ， 故選 G 項。 F 解析：后文講到了體育運動的優(yōu)點要多于缺點 But there are more advant

57、ages of sports than its disadvantages. 所以此處應該是一些人說做運動時容易受傷， 故選 F 項。完型填空：D 解析：根據(jù)上文的 “ I was ten years old 和下文的 ”“ .doing our homework ， 應該 ” 選 D 項。C解析：詹妮媽媽的朋友來詹妮家拜訪。A解析：本文主要強調(diào)詹妮媽媽的朋友對作者的影響很大。但作者不記得她的名字了，甚至不記得她的長相了。此處有遞進的含義 ，故even(甚至)最符合語境。B解析：第一段最后兩句分別講了作者不記得什么和記得什么。結(jié)合該段倒數(shù)第二句中的 don t remembe可知，此處應選re

58、member(記得)。A解析：解答本題的關鍵是該空前的lesson。此處的lesson指“經(jīng)驗；教訓”。learn a lesson 意為 “ 吸取教訓 ”， 符合語境。C解析：根據(jù)該空后的tointroduceherself及下文的shakehands可知，詹妮媽媽的朋友正在向作者進行自我介紹 ， 而要想握手就必然要伸出 (reached out) 手來。 open up“ 打 開” ； hang out “閑逛 ” ； put up “ 建造；張貼” 。B 解析：根據(jù)該句中的 rich fine skin 可知 ， 作者贊嘆她的手很好看(beautiful) 。D 解析：根據(jù)下一句Let me teach you可知，”作者握手的方式不對，故用表方式的 how 。A 解析：上文提到了她主動提出教作者如何握手， 而該空所在句緊接著講述了她教作者的一些細節(jié)。這里用 after 表示緊接著發(fā)生的事情。D 解析：該空后緊接著講了好的握手方式是什么樣的 ， 即握手的規(guī)則 (rules) 。B 解析： 結(jié)合常識和該句中的