1、QQ: 43779321翻譯課的目的2翻譯3翻譯的性質什么是翻譯？科學？藝術？ 技能？ 學科？ 視角的不同可以導致對翻譯性質認識的差異。 4I saw thee weepByronI saw thee weepThe big bright tearCame over that eye of blueAnd then I thought it did appearA violet dropping dew5我見過你哭晶瑩的淚珠從藍眼睛滑落像一朵夢中出現的紫羅蘭滴下清透的露6我見過你哭，晶瑩的淚珠，掛在藍色的雙目，就像一朵紫羅蘭沾滿晨露。7我看過你哭一滴明亮的淚 涌上你藍色的眼珠； 那時候，我心想

2、，這豈不就是 一朵紫羅蘭上垂著露； -査良錚8有無相生，being and non-being interdepend in growth,難易相成，Difficult and easy interdepend in completion,長短相形，Long and short interdepend in contrast,高下相傾，High and low interdepend in position,音色相和，Tones and voice interdepend in harmony,前后相隨。Front and behind interdepend in company.9兩種語言

3、： Original / Source languageTarget Language譯者任務：處理兩種語言之間的關系10內容與功能的傳達通常情況下，譯出原文的內容，也就傳達了原說話者、作者的意圖，或者說體現了他所說的這句話的功能。This is a book.這是一本書。11您過獎了。You are overprizing me.Thank you.You really flatter me.你真的拍我馬屁。過獎了。你真的太抬舉我了。/你可真的過高估計了我。12翻譯的首要目標翻譯的首要目標是傳達原文的功能，在保證功能一致的情況下，求其內容的一致。在極少情況下，二者發生矛盾時，則舍其內容。13

4、風格的再現California is earthquake country. 加利福尼亞是地震區。加利福尼亞那一帶地震可多著呢。14Your information would be appreciated as to the discount for an order of 8,000 pairs of the leather shoes.敬請告知訂購8000雙皮鞋的折扣。15 (1) What does the author say? (內容) (2) What does he mean? (說話者意圖，即言語功能) (3) How does he say it? (風格)16“譯即易,

5、謂換易言語使相解也.” (唐賈公彥義疏)17Translation may be defined as follows: the replacement of textual material in one language (SL) be equivalent textual material in another language(TL).-(Catford)18Translating consists in reproducing in the receptor/target language, the closest natural equivalent of the source l

6、anguage message, first in terms of meaning, and secondly in terms of style.-Eugene A. Nida, 196919 翻譯是一種創造性的工作，好的翻譯等于創作，甚至還可能超過創作。 -郭沫若20 翻譯是作為跨語交際的中間環節的、以語言符號的轉換為手段、以原文功能、內容與風格的盡可能完整的傳達為目標的言語、思維活動。21翻譯的分類22按所涉及兩種代碼的性質份分（language symbols invovled）Intralingual translation (語內翻譯):同一種語言間不同語言變體的翻譯Interl

7、ingual translation (語際翻譯)：不同語言間的翻譯Interseniotic translation (語符翻譯)：用非文字符號解釋文字符號23按翻譯題材分（subject of translation）實用翻譯 （specialized-subject translation）文學翻譯 （Literary translation）24homework1. President Obama says he wont waste time with critics who think its better to kill his healthcare plan than to improve it.2. The dishes from Chinese cuisine are meant to be both visually appealing and flavorsome.3. It was an old