1、英語倒裝句(最全面)英語句子的自然順序是主語在前,謂語在后（主語+謂語）。把謂語動詞放在主語之前（謂語+主語）,就叫倒裝結構。如果全部謂語放在主語之前, 叫; 如果只把助動詞或be 動詞放在主語之前就叫部分倒裝。倒裝句句裝倒inversions基本語序（natural order）：主語+謂語+賓語（subject + predicate+ object）I love English.謂語+主語完全倒裝 (full inversion)Here came the headmaster.助動詞/情態動詞+ 主語 + 動詞部分倒裝 (partial inversion)Nerve will I f

2、orgive you.1. The bell goes there.2. The children rush out.3. A small garden was in front of the house .He looked.He was able to look.He had looked.He looks.He can do that.He is handsome.He does those things.He hadnt finished.一、完全倒裝1. There be結構。另外,在此結構中可以用來代替be動詞的動詞有:exist, seem, happen, appear, li

3、ve, rise, stand等。There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.例題:_ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at2 ，(1).在以here、there、now、then等副詞開頭的句子里。 句式：副詞vi名詞主語 “Here, There, Now, Then +

4、come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主語 結構。 Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.Now comes your turn.如果主語是人稱代詞,主語和謂語語序不變，不用倒裝。如:Here you are. There she comes.(2). 表示方向的副詞out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒裝。如果主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:In came Mr. White.Up went the arrow into the air. Away wen

5、t the boy.題：There _. And here _.A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she 注意：在上述句子中，如果主語為人稱代詞，則主、謂不需要倒裝。 In he came and back he went again. 3.當表示地點的介詞詞組(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of

6、 the room等)在句首時。 句式：介詞短語vi主語（必須是名詞） 如：At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. 4.分詞(代詞) + be + 主語結構。Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told me.題：_, a man of achievements, deep thought

7、s, but with simple habits. A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was soD. So was Einstein _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going5，某些表語位于句首，保持句子平衡，以強調表語. 句式：表語系動詞主語（必須是名詞） 1)表語為介詞短語Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and to

8、ys.2)表語為形容詞Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.4)表語為進行時態中的現在分詞 Lying on the floor was a boy.Standing beside the desk was a teacher.3)表語為過去分詞Seated on the ground are a group of young people.5. 為了保持句子結構平衡, 或為了強調表語或狀語,或為了使上下文結構緊湊。 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sa

9、t a small boy. Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.強調狀語保持句子結構平衡二、部分倒裝 部分倒裝是把be動詞、情態動詞、助動詞放到主語之前。如果句子中沒有這些詞,要在主語之前加助動詞do / does / did等,而把原來的謂語動詞變成原形放在主語之后。 1. 句首狀語為否定詞或半否定詞的句子。這類詞或短語主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）, rarely（很少

10、，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（幾乎不，簡直沒有）, no sooner（立即）, by no means（決不） ，not only, in no way（決不）, at no time, few, not, no等, 句式： “否定詞/詞組助動詞/情態動詞/be動詞主語其他”。 Not until+從句/時間狀語+主句（部分倒裝）。 No sooner had sb done than；Hardly/scarcely had sb done when 剛剛就 Not only+分句（部分倒裝）but also+分句（不倒裝） 注意：not only置于句首but(also)部

11、分不倒裝， 1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived atB. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got to2) Have you ever seen anything like that before?No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have seen B. never I have seenC. never have I seen D. I have seen3) She is not fond of co

12、oking, _ I.A. so amB. nor amC. neitherD. nor do2. Only + 狀語（副詞/ 介詞短語/ 狀語從句），位于句首 ,要部分倒裝。 Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介詞短語) Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副詞) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (從句)注意： 在only狀語從句主句結構中，主句倒

13、裝， 但從句用正常語序。 only修飾主語，不倒裝。 3. so或so引導的短語放在句首,前半部分倒裝。I saw the film, so did she.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.1) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and _.A. so did CharlieB. Charlie did so C. Charlie does soD. did Charlie so2) So loudly _ that _ hear h

14、er clearly. A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could4. Not only + 分句,but also + 分句句型中的前一分句要部分倒裝。但not only.but also.連接主語時,不倒裝。如: Not only the mother but also the children are sick.如： _ himself wrong, but his friends we

15、re wrong. A. Not was only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was5、as/ though (雖然，盡管）引導的讓步狀語從句。句式：名詞形容詞副詞動詞分詞+asthough+主語+其他如:Although I am ugly, I am gentle.Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Though he is a child, he has to make a living.Child as he is, he has to make a living.注意：從句的表語是名詞，其名詞前

16、不加任何冠詞6.用于So/neither (nor) + be ( have, 助動詞或情態動詞) + 主語+其他的句子表示兩人的同樣一個情況時，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的動詞、時態要一致。否則要用so it is with/It is the same withHe has been to Beijing. So have I. Tom cant answer the question. Neither /Nor can I . So +be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語某人也是如此Nor/neither +be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語某人也不是如此So +主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞某人

17、確實如此如：I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he. 我從來沒有去過廣州大學，他也是7.在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞，可將if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。 （1）If I were you, I would work hard.Were I you, I would work hard. （2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.Should

18、 it rain tomorrow, we would putoff our meeting注意：我們可以說Were it not.或者Had it not been., 但不可以說Weren t it. 或者hadnt it been.8.句首是表頻率的副詞及短語（often, well, many a time, now and again, once a week, now and then, every other day 等) 開頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結構。如: Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made

19、 that test.題： Many a time _ swimming alone.A. the boy wentB. went the boy C. did the boy goD. did go the boy如果直接引語后注明引語是什么人所說的, 主語是名詞時, 用倒裝結構。主語是代詞時, 一般不用倒裝結構。 “ Let go,” said the man / he said.用于 某些祝愿的句子。 May you succeed. 倒裝句中主謂何時不倒裝在需要倒裝的種種句型中，有時主語和謂語并不需倒裝，大致可歸納如下幾種：1. 疑問句中, 如果疑問詞作主語或主語的修飾語, 主謂不倒裝

20、。What happened to her?她出了什么事？How many people are working in that laboratory?有多少人在那間實驗室里工作？ 2. 在以 in, out, back, up, down, off, away, here, there 等副詞開頭的句子中,如果主語是人稱代詞, 主謂不倒裝。 Away he went to the station. 他到車站去了。 Here she comes. 她來了。 3. 如果置于句首的由 only 引導的詞組不是狀語，而是主語，則主謂不倒裝。 Only the teachers are allowed

21、 to use this room. 只有教師可以使用這個房間。 Only some of the children like English. 只有一些孩子喜歡英語。 4. 如果置于句首的 not only but also 僅連接作主語的兩個并列詞組，則主語和謂語不倒裝。 Not only men but also women and children are affected by the new law. 新法律不僅對男人，而且對婦女和兒童也有影響。 5. 把副詞性替代詞 so 提前, 如果兩句的主語相同, 且后者只是進一步肯定或強調前者, so 后面的語序不倒裝。 Its raini

22、ng. So it is. Bob didnt know about it. So he didnt.鮑勃不知道這件事。他確實不知道。下雨了。是下雨了。 6. 以 so 開頭的句型, 如果是 so it is (was) with + 另一主語, 此時主語和謂語不倒裝。如： Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. So it was with Engels. 馬克思出生在德國, 德語是他的母語, 恩格斯也是如此。 1. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I

23、 dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also配套練習. Multiple choices.2. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didnt the villagers

24、 realized 3. Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 4. Hardly _ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive 5. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he reali

25、ze D. should he realize 6. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made 7. No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers. A. he finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded D. after he finishe

26、d; was surrounded near 8. Little _ know about verbs, Franz _ his head. A. did he; dare not lift B. he; dare not lift C. did he; dare not to lift D. doesnt; doesnt dare lift 9. Not only _ a promise, but also kept it. A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes10. I finally got the job. N

27、ever in all life_ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 11. In no country _ Britain, it has been said, _ experience four seasons in the course of a single day. A. other than; one can B. other than; can one C. rather than; one can D. rather than; can one12. _ a mobile phone ca

28、n you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere. A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whoever C. With; whoever D. Using; whomever 教堂附近有一間破舊的小屋。 Near the church was a ruined cottage.2. 他一點也不知道, 警察就要逮捕他了。 Little does he know that the police are about to arrest him.用倒裝句翻譯下列句子。3. 如果我了解你的意圖我就不會浪費時間向你解釋了。 Had I real

29、ized what you intended I should not have wasted my time trying to explain matters to you.4. 那記號很小, 我幾乎看不到。 So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.參加會議有來自全國各地政府官員、商人、企業家。 Attending the meeting were government officials, businessmen and bankers from different parts of the country.6. 無論什么情況下我們都不要放棄計劃。 Under no circumstance can