1、9Book 2 Unit 5 On the road主題語(yǔ)境：人與自然一了解不同國(guó)家風(fēng)土人情尊重文化多樣性第二課時(shí)I .Using language-Grammar： -ing as attributive認(rèn)真閱讀教材P50P53后，自主預(yù)習(xí).詞匯回顧與含義自測(cè)旅行地點(diǎn)destination gallery western Australia regionindigenous Australia island snowy mountain green valley旅行食宿accommodation tent local family home luxury hotel facility loc

2、al food fried insect旅行項(xiàng)目take pictures photograph get outside hike go on a boat trip adventure旅行見(jiàn)聞景物nature red rocks green plants blue-green waters blue skies rising sun volcano landscape waterfall動(dòng)物dolphin kangaroo crocodile whale旅行體驗(yàn)quest explore admire amazing uncomfortable challenging unique dram

3、atic incredible課文其他詞匯profession previous quit aboard route.詞塊：詞塊話題旅行體驗(yàn)travel experiencetravel aboard the Bernina Express Itchy Feet Travel a once-in-a-lifetime adventure3,寫出下列詞塊含義get back toaround the clockgive it a gogo on a boat tripat the end of the daytake a look atjump out ofput on.閱讀句子并回答問(wèn)題Loo

4、k at the sentences from the interview and answer the questions. a . there were over 200,000 people reading my blog!b I love to photograph the rising sun,In sentence (a), who read the blog? In sentence (b), what is rising?When do we put the -ing form before the noun it modifies and when do we put it

5、after?答案：Over 200,000 people read the blog. The sun is rising.If we use one single -ing form to modify a noun, we usually put it before the noun. If the -ing form plus other words is used to modify a noun, it is usually put after the noun.Then compare them with the following sentences and answer the

6、 questions.c . there were over 200,000 people who read my blog!d I tove to photograph the sun that is rising,What is the difference between the two groups of sentences?Why does the author choose to use sentences (a) and (b) in the reading passage?答案：The first group uses the -ing form as attributive

7、while the second group uses attributive clauses.Because the sentences using the -ing form as attributive are more concise and colloquial.觀察下列句子中黑體字的用法并總結(jié)They talked in a low voice in order not to wake up the sleeping girl.The student making the experiment in the lab is our monitor.She found herself

8、in an embarrassing position.They built a highway leading into the mountains.答案：(1)句(1)為動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)，它與所修飾的名詞具有邏輯上的 主謂關(guān)系。句(2) (4)為動(dòng)詞-ing短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，放在該名詞后。(3)句(3)為形容詞化的動(dòng)詞-ing形式單獨(dú)作定語(yǔ)，放在所修飾的名 詞前。.翻譯下列句子People who travel aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views.There is no doubt that

9、the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature.Go on a boat trip to see whales that jump out of the water and hear the song of dolphins that sing.And at the end of the day, you wont want to miss the view of the sun that is setting on the sea!IL Using language-Grammar：

10、 -ing as attributive.閱讀教材P53練習(xí)2,并將語(yǔ)篇中的定語(yǔ)從句改寫成現(xiàn)在分詞作 定語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)。The Bernina Express follows a route that runs from Eastern Switzerland to Northern Italy. People who travel aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views.The landscape that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic, with s

11、nowy mountains and green valleys. There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show.答案：The Bernina Express follows a route nmninN from Eastern Switzerland to Northern Italy.

12、 People traveling aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views.The landscape lining the route is beautiful and dramatic, with snowy mountains and green valleys. There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers wanting to get back to nature: the train windo

13、w becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show.語(yǔ)法精講：動(dòng)詞Jug作定語(yǔ)單個(gè)前置-短語(yǔ)后置-doing(表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行)-beingdone(表示被動(dòng)、進(jìn)行)現(xiàn)在分詞是一種非限定性動(dòng)詞，兼有動(dòng)詞和形容詞的特征，一般 表示進(jìn)行或主動(dòng)的意思。在句子中可以作表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和 狀語(yǔ)。一般來(lái)講，單個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)通常放在被修飾名詞的前面，說(shuō) 明其修飾名詞的性質(zhì)或特征，表示“供作之用”和“的”，或表示 正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。a walking stick (a stick used for walking)a waiting roo

14、m (water for drinking) drinking water (a room for waiting) falling leaves正在飄落的葉子 boiling water正在沸騰的水a(chǎn) developing country 一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家若被修飾的代詞為those, something, eveiything, nothing等，則現(xiàn)在 分詞要放在其后。例如：He is reading something interesting.他正在讀有趣的內(nèi)容。現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)則放在被修飾名詞的后面，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。如：We visited the village lyinq in

15、 the south of our county.=We visited the village which lies in the south of our county.There were about 200 children studying in the art school.=There were about 200 children who were studying in the art school.有些作定語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，如：touching（感人的）, growing（日益增長(zhǎng)的），boring（令人厭倦的），interesting（有趣的）， follow

16、ing（下述的,下列的）,charming（令人著迷的）,stimulating（ 激勵(lì)人的），pressing（緊迫的），surrounding（周圍的）。That is a really touching moment.那是一個(gè)真正感人的瞬間。【遷移運(yùn)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空We must improve our（work） method.Today there are more airplanes（carry） more people than ever before in the skies.Who is the boy（speak） to your sister?Last night, th

17、ere were millions of people（watch） the opening ceremony live on TVWe can wander among a variety of shops（sell） gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.Our students need to adapt to the rapidly（change）world.答案：working carrying speaking watching selling changing根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用v.-i

18、ng形式補(bǔ)全句子Who is the boy（和你姐姐講話的）？The girl is my daughter（坐在我旁邊的）.No one took care of the boy（在那兒哭的）.The building（正在被建設(shè)的）now is our new library.答案：speaking to your sister sitting by my side crying over therebeing built同義句轉(zhuǎn)換A man living in the village rarely sees subways.A manrarely sees subways.They b

19、uilt a highway leading into the mountains.一They built a highway.Those who wish to join the club should sign here.一Those the club should sign here.There were some people who were swimming in the river.一There were some people in the river.答案：who lives in the village(2)which/that leads into the mountai

20、nswishing to joinswimming.閱讀教材P53練習(xí)3,并將語(yǔ)篇中的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)改寫 成定語(yǔ)從句。Are you one of those people who work around the clock? Are you getting itchy feet”？ Take a look at our new offer: a once-in-a-lifetime adventure to the beautiful islands of Hawaii!Go on a boat trip to see whales that jump out of the water

21、 and hear the song of dolphins that sing. Watch surfers who catch the waves - and maybe even give it a go yourself!Put on your hiking boots and explore islands with waterfalls and active volcanoes. And at the end of the day, you wont want to miss the view of the sun that is setting on the sea!答案：Are

22、 you one of those people working around the clock? Are you getting itchy feet”？ Take a look at our new offer: a once-in-a-lifetime adventure to the beautiful islands of Hawaii!Go on a boat trip to see whales jumping out of the water and hear the song of singing dolphins. Watch surfers catching the w

23、aves and maybe even give it a go yourself!Put on your hiking boots and explore islands with waterfalls and active volcanoes. And at the end of the day, you wont want to miss the view of the sun setting on the sea!.重難點(diǎn)講解There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want t

24、o get back to nature.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)伯爾尼納快線是為那些想回歸自然的旅行者設(shè)計(jì)的旅程。get back to回歸；報(bào)復(fù)get along with 與和睦相處get away from 避免，擺脫；逃離get away with僥幸成功，僥幸逃脫get down to開(kāi)始認(rèn)真處理，對(duì)待get in with與取得聯(lián)系get out of逃避；開(kāi)脫；戒除；從得到；獲得 Fil get back to him for spreading those lies about me.他造謠誹謗我，我得對(duì)他進(jìn)行報(bào)復(fù)。How do you get along with your roommat

25、es?你和你的室友相處福么樣？She struggled to get away from the attacker.她掙扎著想擺脫那個(gè)麗麗的人。The criminals know how to play the system and get away with it.那些罪犯知道怎樣鉆制度的空子并逃脫懲罰。一Im going to get down to studying English this term.這學(xué)期我要認(rèn)真頡語(yǔ)了。Some people always try to get out of paying income tax.有些人總是試圖逃避繳納個(gè)人所得稅。令 There i

26、s no doubt about/that 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.這并不意味著我們正變得比以前更聰明或是不如以前聰明，但是毫無(wú) 疑問(wèn)，我們使用記憶力的方式正在發(fā)生變化。令there be結(jié)構(gòu)的常用句型There is no point/sense (in) doing sth,做某事沒(méi)有意義。There is no need (for sb.) to do

27、sth.(某人)沒(méi)有必要做某事。There is (no) difficulty/trouble in doing sth./with sth.(做)某事(沒(méi))有困難/麻煩。There is (no) possibility of (doing) sth./that(做)某事(沒(méi))有可能性。【遷移運(yùn)用】There is no point(argue) with them.There is no difficulty(finish) the task.答案： arguing finishingPeople who travel aboard the Bernina Express have th

28、e chance to see incredible views.令aboard adv.在船(飛機(jī)、火車)上易混辨析 aboard, abroad, board, broadaboardprep.在火車（船、飛機(jī)等上）adv.上火車（船、飛機(jī)等）abroadadv.在國(guó)外，到國(guó)外boardv.上火車（船、飛機(jī)等）；寄宿n.木板；膳食（費(fèi)）；董事會(huì)broadadj.廣闊的；寬闊的；廣泛的；概括的 After all the passengers went aboard,the ship set sail.所有乘客上船之后，船起航了。He gives up the idea of going abroad,他放棄了出國(guó)的念頭。Passengers should