1、U712詞匯拓展復習+閱讀第一部分一、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoin“environmentclub”.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.Nogarbage(垃圾)lunches.Howmuchdoyouthrowawayafterlunch

2、?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool.No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacarneitherthestudentsnortheteachers.Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:walk,jump,bike,orrun!Use

3、yourlegs!Itslotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Didyouknowthattoiletscanwastetwentytofortytonsofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Intheenvironmentclubs,studentsmendthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Letsworktogethertomakeitclean.()1.Environmentclubsaskstudents.A.toruntoschooleverydayB.totakeex

4、erciseeverydayC.nottoforgettotakecarsD.nottothrowawaylunchbags()2.Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch.A.atschoolB.inshopsC.inclubsD.athome()3.Onano-carday,willtakeacartoschool.A.bothstudentsandteachersB.onlystudentsC.onlyteachersD.neitherstudentsnorteachers()4.Afterstudentsmendtoilets,th

5、eysave.A.asmallriverB.aclubC.alotofwaterD.atoilet()5.Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto.A.cleanschoolB.makelesspollutionC.joinclubsD.helpteachers參考答案15、DADCB二、首字母填空。閱讀短文，根據短文內容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞。，TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattimetheydecidedtostops_1_Spanishathomeandonlyco

6、mmunicateinEnglish.Thiswasb_2_theywerenowlivinginanEnglishspeakingcountry.NowtheVieirachildrenareadults，andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintov_3_theirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycantcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries，theyoftenleavetheiro_4_customsandmotherlanguagebehind

7、.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage.Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatewithmore，peoplea_5_theworld.Youdonthavetodependonotherstotalktoyousoyouaremoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.Furthermore，

8、speakingthesecondlanguagea_6_allowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions，vocabulary，andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonapersonsunderstandingofo_7_cultures.Soknowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.Finally，havingmoremultilanguagespeakersimp

9、rovesrelationshipsb_8_countries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell，theworldcanbecomeclosers.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetteru_9_eachothersproblems.Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact，therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledonttrytolearn

10、anotherlanguage.Itse_10_worsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilenced.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._【參考答案】1.speaking2.because3.visit4.own5.around6.also7.other8.between9.understand10.even三、復習。（詞匯拓展）(該部分單詞主要為動詞、名詞或形容詞等的變形，常在單項填空、完形填空和短文填空題型中進行考查，標單詞的變形尤其要重點掌握。)1.countryn國；國家_

11、(pl.)2.crossn橫過；越過_adv.&prep.過，穿過_n十字路口3.potaton土豆；馬鈴薯_(pl.)4.naturen自然_adj.自然的_adv.自然地5.mousen老鼠_(pl.)6.worryn.&v擔心；擔憂_adj.令人擔心的；令人擔憂的_adj.擔心的；擔憂的7.spendv花(時間、金錢等)_(過去式/過去分詞)8.singv唱；歌唱_(過去式)_(過去分詞)_n歌手9.excitev使興奮_adj.激動的；興奮的_adj.令人興奮的；令人激動的10.growv種植；生長；發育_(過去式)_(過去分詞)11.hearv聽到；聽見_(過去式/過去分詞)12.t

12、irev使疲勞_adj.令人疲倦的；令人疲勞的_adj.疲倦的；疲勞的13.wakev.弄醒；醒_(過去式)_(過去分詞)14.surprisen驚奇；差異；v使吃驚_adj.令人驚奇的；令人驚訝的_adj.驚奇的；驚訝的15.badadj.壞的_(比較級)更壞的，更糟的，更差的_(最高級)最壞的，最糟的，最差的16.hotadj.熱的_(比較級)較熱的_(最高級)最熱的17.littleadj.小的_(比較級)更小的；更少的_(最高級)最小的，最少的18.differentadj.不同的_n不同_adv.不同地參考答案：1.countries2.across;crossing3.potato

13、es4.natural;naturally5.mice6.worrying;worried7.spent8.sang;sung;singer9.excited;exciting10.grew;grown11.heard12.tiring;tired13.woke;woken14.surprising;surprised15.worse;worst16.hotter;hottest17.less;least18.difference;differently第二部分完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Haveyouevertakenatouro

14、fazoo?Ifso,itlikelythatthepersonwholedyouthroughthezoohelpedyoutolearnalotaboutthe_1_AmeliaRinasisahighschoolstudentwholivesinOhioOnedayAmelia_2_theClevelandMetroparkZooThemomentshesawthegorillasthere,sheleft_3_aboutthemShewonderediftheyweregettingtherightfoodsAmeliareadallshecouldaboutgorillasandle

15、arnedwhattheyliketo_4_Thenshestarteda“gorillagarden”ShegrowsthefruitsandvegetablesthatgorillaslovetoeatSomeofthosefoodsaretomatoes,carrots,andstrawberriesAmeliaworkswithothervolunteersinhercommunitywhousetheir_5_timetohelpAmericaandthegorillasWhentheytakethefoodtothezoo,thegorillasarethrilledtheyloo

16、ksoexcited!WhoisresponsibleforAmeliasinterestinanimals?AmeliaisamemberofRoots&ShootsItsmembersareyoungpeoplewho_6_animalsandtheenvironmentTheyhelpedAmeliaunderstandthatanimalsneedourcare,tooThesloganontheRoots&ShootsWebsiteis“Inspire,takeactionmakeadifference”Thesewordstell_7_thegroupisallaboutThegr

17、oupurges(力勸)kidsandgrownups,includingparentsandteachers,todowhattheycantomakea_8_wheretheylivejoWheninterviewedaboutherproject,Ameliasaid,“IinedRoot&Shoots_9_Iwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld”Therearemany_10_tomakeadifferenceintheworldAmeliaRinassgorillagardenhashelpedmakegorillashappierandhealthier1AgardensBfoodsCplantsDanimals2Ao