1、必修5Module5課下作業（一、二）課下作業（一）單元語基扎根練.單詞拼寫1(2018全國卷書面表達)Bothteamstrainfortwohoursadayandparticipateincompetitions(競賽)regularly.(2(2016浙江高考)Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswithspecific具體的)examples.3Takethisopportunity,andIguarantee保證)thatyouwontregretit.4Allpeopleconsidersheisoneofthemostex

2、cellentchampions(冠軍)inhistory.(5WithagoodcommandofbothChineseandEnglish,shehasa(n)advantage優勢)overotherinterviewees.6Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisasymbol(標志)ofcourageandpower.7Thechairmandeclared(宣布)themeetingopenat8：00thismorning.8Whentheworld-famoustennisplayerannouncedherretirement(

3、退役),shecouldnthelpcrying.語境語法填空1Ifyouwanttohaveanadvantageoverothersinsomefields,youshouldguaranteeto_take(take)greatefforts.Insomeway,itsuptoyoutodecidewhetheryouwillsucceedornot.2Becausetheirproductsareofhighquality,thenumberofpeoplepurchasing(purchase)theproductsisontheincrease.3Assoonasherperfor

4、mance(perform)inthesingingcompetition(compete)cametoanend,everyaudiencepresentrosetotheirfeettogiveherabigapplause.4Beforeretirement(retire),hehad_scored(score)200goals.Nowheactsasatrainer(train),devotinghimselftoeducatingyoungchildren.語境改錯文中共有7處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，請找出并改正。Thosedays,thenumberofpeoplewhosigne

5、dupfortheEnglishSpeechContestwereontheincrease.Everyonehadhisownadvantagesandwantedtobethefinalchampion.Fortunate,Iperformedgoodandscoredthehighestmarkinthefinal.WhenthehostdeclaredthatIwasthechampion,Iroseonmyfeet,andwalkedtotheplatformfortheprize.Ithinkitwasmyteachersguidanceaswellasmyconstantprac

6、ticewhichguaranteedmysuccess.EverytimewhenIthinkofit,Ialwaysfeelproudofme.答案：第一句：werewas第三句：FortunateFortunately;goodwell第四句：onto第五句：whichthat第六句：去掉when;memyself.根據提示補全句子1你應該利用這次好機會練習你的英語口語。(advantage)Youshouldtake_advantage_of_the_good_chancetopractiseyouroralEnglish.2這種洗衣機質量上乘，因此在全國銷量很好。(quality)T

7、hiskindofwashingmachineisof_high_qualitysothatitsellswellalloverthecountry.3如果你住在農村，很可能聽到過鳥兒在歌唱著迎接新的一天的到來。(thechancesarethat.)Ifyouliveinthecountry,the_chances_are_that_you_have_heard_birds_singingtowelcomethenewday.4即使你可能會失敗，你也應該盡力去完成你的工作。(eventhough)Even_though_you_might_fail,_youshouldtryyourbest

8、tofinishyourwork.5不是興趣而是市場需求影響著大學生的專業選擇。(強調句型)It_is_not_their_interest_but_the_need_of_the_market_thatinfluencesstudentschoicesofcollegemajors.短文填空()根據提示填空Pedestrianism,anearlyformofracewalking,wasa(n)extremely(extreme)popularsportin18th-and19th-centuryBritain,attracting(attract)hugecrowdsofspectato

9、rs(觀眾)Individualswouldeitheraimtowalkacertaindistancewithina(n)limited(limit)periodoftimeorcompeteagainstotherpedestrians.Perhapsthemostfamouswalker(walk)wasCaptainRobertBarclayAllardice,whoseextraordinary(非凡的)achievementsearnedhimthetitle(稱號)ofthe“CelebratedPedestrian”TheScotsmansmostmemorableperfo

10、rmance(perform)tookplacein1809,whenhewalked1,000milesin1,000hoursforabetof1,000guineas(anoldBritishunitofmoney)Manyconsidereditunlikelythathewouldcomplete_the_challenge(完成這次挑戰),whichrequiredhimtowalkamileanhour,forforty-twodaysandnights.Heprovedthemwrong,thoughthetaskwassophysically(身體上)demandingtha

11、tbytheendofthewalkhehadlostnearlyfifteenkilosinweight.Sincethe20thcentury,interestinwalkingasasporthas_dropped(drop)RacewalkingisstillOlympicsport,butfailsto_catch(catch)thepublicattentionasitdid.()片段選詞填空performance，impressive，cheer，sportsmeeting，unforgettableexperience，openingparade，highjump，hardtr

12、aining，payoff，eventLastweekendourschoolheldasports_meeting.Realizingitwasourlasthighschoolsportsmeeting,wedecidedtomakeitanunforgettable_experienceforallofus.Wefirstattendedtheopening_parade,_forwhichourclasshadmadealotofpreparations.Toourexcitement,ourparadeperformancewasagreatsuccess.Aftertheparad

13、e,thegamesstarted.Myclassmatesattendedvariouseventssuchasrunning,high_jumpandlongjump.Duetothehard_trainingtheyhaddonebefore,theirperformanceswereveryimpressive.Onthestand,myclassmatesapplaudedandcheeredfortheathletes,someraisingtheircamerastocapturetheexcitingmoments.Finally,theresultwasannounced.I

14、twasamazingthatourclasswonthesecondplace.Oureffortspaid_off!Cupinhand,wetookapicturetogether.Ibelievethissportsmeetingwillremainapreciousmemoryforallofusastimegoesby.課下作業（二）高考語篇提能練.閱讀理解(2019福州市聯考)IfacitywantstoholdtheOlympics,itmustsubmitaproposaltotheIOC.Afterallproposalshavebeensubmitted,theIOCvot

15、es.Ifnocitywiththefewestvotesiseliminated(淘汰),thevotingcontinues,untilamajoritywinnerisdetermined.Typically,theGamesareawardedseveralyearsinadvance,allowingthewinningcitytimetopreparefortheGames.InselectingthesiteoftheOlympicGames,theIOCconsidersanumberofchieflyamongthemiswhichorganizingcommitteesee

16、msmostlikelytostageeffectively.TheIOCalsoconsiderswhichpartsoftheworldhavenotyethostedinstance,Tokyo,thehostofthe1964SummerGames,andBeijing,thatofthewerechoseninparttopopularizetheOlympicmovementinAsia.Becauseoftheimportanceoftelevisionworldwide,theIOCinrecentyearshasalsotakenintofactors,andtheGames

17、theGames.For2008Games,growingaccountthehostcitystimezone.WhenevertheGamestakeplaceintheUSAorCanada,forexample,Americantelevisionnetworksarewillingtopayspeciallyhigheramountsfortelevisionrightsbecausetheycanbroadcastpopulareventsliveinthebestviewinghours.OncetheGameshavebeenawarded,itisthedutyofthelo

18、calorganizingcommitteenottheIOCortheNOCofthehostcityscountrytoprovidethemwithmoney.ThisisoftendonewithapartoftheOlympictelevisionrevenues(收入),andcorporatesponsorships,ticketssales,andothersmallerrevenuesources.Inmanycasesthereisalsodirectgovernmentsupport.Althoughmanycitieshavegainedamountsofmoneyby

19、hostingtheGames,theOlympicscanbefinanciallyrisky.IfthefinancialgainsfromtheGamesarelessthanexpected,thecitywillbeleftwithlargedebts.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了申辦奧運會的流程。1_willbedeterminedtohosttheOlympicGamesbytheIOC.AAcitythatsubmitsaproposalBAmajoritywinnerinvotingCAcitythathasperfecttimezoneDOnethathasnth

20、ostedtheGames解析：選B細節理解題。第一段主要介紹了產生主辦城市的規則，根據第一段第二、第三句“Afterallproposalshavebeensubmitted,theIOCvotes.Ifnocitywiththefewestvotesiseliminated(淘汰),thevotingcontinues,untilamajoritywinnerisdetermined.”可知，在所有提案提交后，國際奧委會投票。如果沒有得票最少的城市被淘汰，則投票繼續，直到確定主辦城市。據此可知，得票數最多的城市由國際奧委會確定為奧運會主辦城市，故B項正確。2IftheGamestakepl

21、aceinCanada,Americantelevisionnetworks_.AwillnotpayfortheCanadiantelevisionnetworksBwillbeforbiddentobroadcastlivesportingeventsCcantbroadcastpopulareventsliveinthebestviewinghoursDarewillingtopaymuchhigheramountsfortelevisionrights解析：選D細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句“WhenevertheGamestakeplaceintheUSAorCanada.becau

22、setheycanbroadcastpopulareventsliveinthebestviewinghours.”可知，奧運會無論何時在美國或者加拿大舉辦，美國電視網絡都愿意為電視轉播權支付特別高的費用，因為他們可以在最佳觀看時間直播受歡迎的(體育)賽事，故D項正確。3Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichfollowingstatementisTRUE？AThehostcitymustbeleftwithlargedebts.BThereisnofinancialriskinhostingtheOlympicGames.CThecitymaygainalotof

23、money.DItisimpossiblethatthehostcitycouldntmakemoney.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據第三段可知，主辦城市能獲得奧運會電視轉播、企業贊助等收入，故主辦城市可能會獲得許多資金，故C項正確。4Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?AWinnerorloserBApplyingforhostfortheOlympicsCHowtohosttheOlympicGamesDTheOlympicGames解析：選B標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了申辦奧運會的流程：先向國際奧委會提交提案，國際

24、奧委會根據規則和實際情況投票選擇主辦城市，一旦確定主辦城市，則該城市應積極準備。故B項最適合作本文的標題。.閱讀七選五(2019福州市高中畢業班質檢)Theholidayseasonissupposedtobethemostfestiveandfuntimeoftheyear,butallthoseplansandexpectationsofjoycanturntougherandmorestressfulthantheysound.Thisisespeciallytrueforthoseofuswhostrugglewithmentalillness._1_Sometimesyourefor

25、cedtospendtimewithfamilyyourarelyseeanddontalwaysgetalongwith.Oryouareofffromwork,withmoretimetothinktroublingthoughts.Oryouareputintopartysituationsthatyoudontlike.Whenyouhavearoutine,itseasiertomanagewhatevermentalstrugglesyoumayface,andwhenthatroutineisbroken,itcantrigger(引發)thingsyoumaynotberead

26、ytoface._2_ItwasduringtheholidaysthatIhitalowmomentand,withthehelpofmymother,decidedtoseekhelpformyeatingdisorder.Duringtheholidays,IoftenfeelasifIweresupposedtobeeverywherewitheveryone._3_Tofightthis,Ivedevelopedamantra(咒語):itsnotselfishtotaketimeforyourself.Takeawalkinnature.Talktoafriendyoutrust.

27、Sitoutoneoftheholidaygatheringsinfavorofsomepersonaltime._4_Tryingtospendallofyourtimepleasingeveryoneelseisnotonlyexhaustingitsimpossible.Andyouknowwhat？_5_AIknowithasforme.BTheholidaysbreakyourroutine.CTherearemanythingscrowdinginyourmind.DIwillaccompanymyfriendstogowherevertheylike.EIhavetheadded

28、guiltofknowingitstheseasonofgiving.FJustdowhateverhelpsyoucalmdownandgivesyouabreakfromthestress.GIfyoutakealittletimeforyourself,youwillbeamuchbettercompanyforthosearoundyou.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。假日季節應該是一年中最愉快和有趣的一段時光，但所有快樂的計劃和期待可能變得更艱難、更有壓力。1選B本空位于段首，是該段的主題句，后面的例子講的都是平時很少做或不愿意做的事情，因此該段的主題句應該是假期打破了常規，所以答案選B項。2選A本空位于該段中間，起承上啟下的作用，空處前講的是有無打破常規的影響，空處后講的是打破常規對“我”的影響，A項中的it照應上文中的it，指代的是thatroutine，A項中的me照應下文中的I。3選