1、課時素養評價十一Unit4Usinglanguage.語法填空1.Wearing(wear)nineteenthcenturyclothes,peoplewalkaround.2.Being(be)sick,Istayedathome.3.Havingworked(work)inthecountryforthreeyears,heknewhowtogrowvegetables.4.Istoodthere,taking(take)abookinhand.5.Havingbeengiven(give)suchagoodchance,hedidnotletitpassaway.6.Thebuswas

2、heldupbythesnowstorm,thuscausing(cause)thedelay.7.Seeing(see)fromthehill,wefindthelakelooksmorebeautiful.8.Notknowing(know)hisaddress,Icouldntgotoseehimyesterday.9.Taking(take)adeepbreath,theydivedintothewater.10.Knowing(know)allthis,hestillwantstoseeitforhimself.完成句子1.Havingcompletedthetest,thestud

3、entsplacedtheirbooksonthedesksandlefttheclassroom.考試結束后,學生們把書放在桌子上離開了教室。2.Beingtired,Istoppedtotakearest.因為累了,我停下來休息。3.Passingtheplace,mysenseofoppressionincreased.經過那地方,我的壓抑感便越發厲害。4.Writinghurriedly,shedidntnoticethespellingerrors.因為寫得倉促,她沒有注意到其中的拼寫錯誤。5.Hesteppedcarelesslyoffthepavement,beingknocke

4、ddownbythebus.他不小心離開了人行道,被公共汽車撞倒了。6.Seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.看到這些照片,她想起了她的童年。7.Beingpoor,theoldmanwashappy.盡管窮,這位老人很快樂。8.Hesatatthetable,readingamagazine.他坐在桌旁看雜志。9.Havingbeentranslatedintoseverallanguages,thebookbecamefamousallovertheworld.譯成多種語言之后,這本書已經聞名世界了。10.Havingsuffereds

5、uchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.已經遭受了如此嚴重的污染,現在才清理河道已經太晚了。.閱讀理解IfyoustillhaventwatchedLangyaBangordontknowwhoMeiChangsuandXiaoJingyanare,youmightbefallingbehindthetimesinChina.TheTVseries,aboutamansquestforrevengeandthestruggletoclearhisfamilynamehasbecomeoneofthehottestt

6、opicsofdiscussionforTVfans.Storyisking.WhilemanyTVseriesplayfastandloosewithhistory,LangyaBanghasbeenpraisedforitsrealisticsettingandrespectforhistoryandthesourcematerial.TheseriesthathasdistanceditselffromtheromanticplotsseeninmanyTVseriesemphasizestheidealsofbrotherhoodandlivinguptoonesresponsibil

7、ity.“Ifyoucangountiltheendoftheseries,youwillfinditsnotonlyaboutrevengeandhatredbutcentersonforgivenessandmercy,”saysHuGe,theleadingactorintheseries.Theleadingactors,HuGe(MeiChangsu),LiuTao(MuNihuang)andWangKai(XiaoJingyan)havesurprisedaudienceswiththeiractingabilities.ThisisparticularlytrueofHu,who

8、hassurpassedhispreviousroleswithhiscomplicatedcharacterofMeiChangsuandabilitytotouchaudiencesheartswitheventhesmallestmovements.Theeffortofthecrew(劇組)behindthecameraisalsoapparentinallthelittledetailsthatcanbeseenineachscene,suchascostumes,props,dialogandtheshowsmusic.Itsclearthatthoseworkingonthesh

9、owhaveputtheirheartintotheirwork.InrecentyearsmanyTVserieshavetendedtowardssimplisticplots,absurdstorylinesandacompletedisregardforhistory,whilealsorelyingoncheapspecialeffectstocatchaudiencesattention.Standingoutfromitspeers,LangyaBanghasnotonlyattractedattention,buthasalsoturnedanewpageforfutureTV

10、productions.【文章大意】近年來許多電視劇拍得不盡人意,但瑯琊榜的播出改變了這種局面。1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.ManyTVfansarefallingbehindthetimes.B.Amansquestforrevengeisthetrendofthetimes.C.LangyaBangisthehottesttopicamongTVfans.D.LangyaBangbecomespopularinChina.【解析】選D。細節理解題。根據第一段:IfyoustillhaventwatchedLangyaBang.youmig

11、htbefallingbehindthetimesinChina.hasbecomeoneofhottesttopicsofdiscussionforTVfans.可知瑯琊榜在中國很受歡迎。2.WhycanLangyaBangbedistinguishedfrommanyotherTVseries?A.Ithasanexcellentsourcematerial.B.Itpraisestherespectforhistory.C.Ithasmoreromanticplotsthantheothers.D.Itemphasizesbrotherhoodandresponsibility.【解析】

12、選D。細節理解題。根據第二段:Theseriesthathasdistanceditselffrom.emphasizestheidealsofbrotherhoodandlivinguptoonesresponsibility.可知瑯琊榜強調兄弟情誼和責任。3.Whichstatementistrue?A.HuGehasmadeasignificantbreakthroughinLangyaBang.B.Theactorsarefamousforbeinggoodattouchingaudienceshearts.C.Itisthecrewbehindthecamerathathasmade

13、theseriessuccessful.D.Onlythelittledetailscansurpriseandpleaseaudiences.【解析】選A。細節理解題。第三段:ThisisparticularlytrueofHu,whohassurpassedhispreviousroleswithhis.其中surpassed和breakthrough同義復現。4.WhatstheauthorsattitudetowardmanyotherTVseriesmadeinrecentyears?A.AppreciativeC.IndifferentB.DisappointedD.Hopeles

14、s【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據最后一段:InrecentyearsmanyTVserieshavetendedtowardssimplisticplots,absurdstorylines.可知,作者對近年來許多電視,劇感到失望。但他覺得瑯琊榜的出現改變了這種局面看到了一絲希望:LangyaBanghasnotonlyattractedattention,buthasalsoturnedanewpageforfutureTVproductions.。.語法填空Noonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin1.wenowcallasCali

15、fornia.However,itislikelythatnativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.Scientistsbelievethatthesesettlers2.(cross)theBeringStraitintheArctictoAmerica3.meansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.Inthe16thcentury,afterthe4.(arrive)oftheEuropeans,thenativepeoplesuffered5

16、.(great).Thousandswerekilled6.forcedintoslavery.Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseases7.(bring)bytheEuropeans.However,somesurvivedtheseterribletimes,andtodaytherearemorenativeAmericans8.(live)inCaliforniathaninanyotherstate.Californiaisthethird9.(big)stateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.Italsohasthed

17、istinctionofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA,havingattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.Thecustomsandlanguagesoftheimmigrantsliveonintheirnewhome.Thisdiversityofcultureisnot10.(surprise)whenyouknowthehistoryofCalifornia.1.【解析】what。考查賓語從句。賓語從句中缺賓語。故填what。2.【解析】crossed。考查動詞時態。根據existed,可知此處應用一般過去時

18、。3.【解析】by。考查固定搭配。bymeansof借助方式。4.【解析】arrival。考查名詞。冠詞后面應加名詞。故應用arrive的名詞形式arrival。5.【解析】greatly。考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞。故應填greatly。6.【解析】or。考查并列謂語。數以千計的人被殺害或被強迫成為奴隸。7.【解析】brought。考查非謂語動詞。bring與diseases之間為動賓關系。故用過去分詞。8.【解析】living。考查非謂語動詞。Americans與live之間為主謂關系。故填現在分詞living。9.【解析】biggest。考查形容詞最高級。加利福尼亞是美國的第三大州。故填bi

19、ggest。10.【解析】surprising。考查形容詞。此處表達令人驚訝的。.完形填空Thestagelightsdimmed,Itookaquicklookfrombehindtheheavyblackcurtainsintothe1.Blindedbythelights,Iquickly2.Itseemsthatagreatnumberofeyeswerelookingatme.Itookadeep3asthemusicofmydancebegantoplay.Ienteredthestageandbeganmy4,thegraduationtestoftheclassicalIndi

20、andance.Afteradecadeoflearningthisartform,Ihad5beenconsideredreadytotakeonthemostdifficultact.Thetestisthemostimportanteventinadancerslifeasitpays6toallthefactorsinoneslifethat7thedanceform:onescultureandfamily.Theperformanceisundertakenonlybythemost8anddeterminedstudents.Itisadifficultprocessthatre

21、quiresmuchcommitment.Formorethansixmonths,Ispenttwotothreehourseveryday9thesedances.Manytimes,I10myselftomyphysicalandmentalbreakingpoint,butstillIwouldnotstop.Icouldnotgiveup.Therewasalwayssomuchmoretodoandsomuchmoreto11.I12alotaboutmyselfinthosetiringhours.IlearnedthatIwasfartoo13togiveup,andIwast

22、ooproudtoprovemyself14afterIhadsetanunrealisticgoal.Evenwithphysicalpainandmental15,Iforcedmyselftomeetmy16.EvenwhenIwasattheendofmy17,therewasalwayssomethingdrivingmeon,forcingmenottogiveup.Fortunately,Imadeit.WhatIhaddone18thesuccess.ItwasinthosehoursthatIlearnedwhatadancer19is.Thosetimewasevidenc

23、ethatIcould20somethingIsetouttodo.【文章大意】本文為記敘文。主要敘述了作者從小開始學習古典印度舞蹈,十年之后參加舞蹈畢業考試。成功之后,作者對以前的學習過程進行了反思。1.A.carpenterB.audienceC.actressD.diver【解析】選B。根據Itookaquicklookfrombehindtheheavyblackcurtains.以及下句Itseemsthatagreatnumberofeyeswerelookingatme.可知作者在幕后,看到的是臺前的觀眾(audience)。2.A.pulledbackC.reachedoutB

24、.setoffD.brokeaway【解析】選A。短語辨析題。pulledback拉回,往后傾;setoff出發;reachout伸出手;brokeaway脫離,此處指“我被燈光照得睜不開眼,趕緊把身體往后傾”。3.A.sleepC.breathB.thoughtD.sorrow【解析】選C。根據上文的內容可知,作者感覺有好多人在觀看,所以很緊張,于是“深呼吸(breath)”來緩解緊張。4.A.careerC.responseB.attemptD.performance【解析】選D。上文說“舞曲開始”,可知我走上舞臺后,開始了我的表演(performance)。5.A.easilyC.occ

25、asionallyB.eventuallyD.directly【解析】選B。根據語境可知,此處是指“在學習了10年這種舞蹈藝術形式之后,我終于(eventually)覺得我已經準備好了去接受最難的表演。”6.A.debtC.interestB.visitD.respect【解析】選D。此處是指“這項測試是舞蹈演員一生中最重要的一件事,因為它在向影響人一生中形成舞蹈形式的所有因素致以敬意”。7.A.developC.introduceB.rescueD.convince【解析】選A。develop開發,發展;rescue拯救;introduce介紹,引進;convince使信服。此處是指“因為它

26、在向影響人一生中形成(develop)舞蹈形式的所有因素致以敬意。”8.A.focusedC.intelligentB.beautifulD.considerate【解析】選A。focused專注的;beautiful漂亮的;intelligent聰明的,明智的;considerate體貼的。連詞and前后是兩個并列的成分。分析句子可知,本空與“determined”是并列關系,可知“只有最專注(focused)、最堅定的學生才會出演”,可知選A。9.A.recordingC.discussingB.practicingD.designing【解析】選B。此處是指“在六個多月的時間里,我每天花

27、兩到三個小時練習(practice)這些舞蹈”。10.A.appliedC.treatedB.convincedD.pushed【解析】選D。applied應用;convinced確信,深信;treated治療;pushed推動,逼迫。根據后面的“myphysicalandmentalbreakingpoint”,可知此處是指“很多次,我把自己逼到(pushed)身心崩潰的邊緣”。11.A.forgetC.learnB.designD.research【解析】選C。根據前面的“我不能放棄”,可知,此處是指“總有那么多事情要做,那么多東西要學(learn)”。12.A.regrettedC.controlledB.discoveredD.confused【解析】選B。此處是指“在那些疲憊的時間里,我發現(discovered)了很多關于自己的東西”。13.A.brilliantC.stubbornB.braveD.discour