1、Section Listening and SpeakingSection Reading and Thinking P22Section Discovering Useful Structures P77Section Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing P136Section Assessing Your Progress & Video Time P218unit5 Music詞匯認知漢譯英1.hip-hopn.嘻哈音樂;嘻哈文化2.techno n.泰克諾音樂(一種節奏快、通常無歌聲相伴的音樂)3.soul n.靈魂;心靈4.bagp

2、ipes n.pl.風笛詞匯拓展5.classical adj.古典的;經典的classic n.名著;經典著作6.energy n.能源;能量;精力energetic adj.精力充沛的;積極的energetically adv.精力充沛地;積極地7.stringed adj.有弦的string n.線;細繩詞匯精講1.【教材原文】Classical music makes me feel like Im sitting beside a quiet stream and enjoying nature.(Page 50)古典音樂讓我感覺就像坐在一條靜靜的小溪旁邊欣賞自然。考點feel li

3、ke 感覺好像;想要;喜歡feel like sth 想要某物 feel like doing sth 想做某事feel like+句子 感覺好像would like to do sth 想要做某事語境領悟(1)Well go out for a walk if you feel like it.要是你愿意,我們將出去散散步。(2)We all feel like celebrating our success.我們都想慶祝一下我們的成功。(3)It felt like a train was travelling past our house then.當時感覺好像一列火車正經過我們的房子。

4、(4)What would you like to do next?接下來你想做什么?學以致用單句語法填空(1)Id like to pay(pay) a visit to my parents this weekend.(2)My daughter feel like reading(read) classical English novels.(3)I felt like I had returned to my childhood when I looked at these taken years before.2.【教材原文】I like to listen to it when I

5、 exercise.It gives me energy.(Page 51)我喜歡在運動的時候聽它(泰克諾音樂)。它給我能量。考點energy n.能源;能量;精力energy表示“能量;精力;活力”時是一個不可數名詞。energetic adj.精力充沛的;積極的(=full of energy)energetically adv.精力充沛地;積極地語境領悟(1)Only with all your time and energy can you do the job well.只有用上你全部的時間和精力你才能把這項工作做好。(2)Shes always full of energy.她總是

6、充滿活力。(3)Where do those kids get their energy from?那些孩子哪來這么多精力? energy,power,strength和force均可表示“力”。energy:主要指人的精力。power:基本意思是“力,力量”,指人或國家甚至是某個機構的權力、勢力或影響力。strength:說人時,指“體力,力氣”;說物時,指“強度”。也可指“強項,長處”。force:主要指強制力量,暴力,武力等。學以致用選詞填空(energy/power/strength/force)(1)Not that I dont want to help you,but that

7、its beyond my powerto do so.(2)She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the strengthof her muscles.(3)If you do not open the door,I am authorised to enter by use of force.(4)Young people usually have more energythan the old.句型剖析【教材原文】Yes,and how many times can a man turn his head Pretendin

8、g he jus(t) doesn(t) see?(Page 51)是的,一個人也不知要回頭多少遍才能佯裝不見?句法分析句中Pretending he jus(t) doesn(t) see是一個動詞-ing形式短語,在句中做伴隨狀語。動詞-ing形式做伴隨狀語時,非謂語動詞所表達的動作或狀態是伴隨著句子謂語的動作或狀態同時發生的,并且句子主語和該詞在邏輯上是主動關系。語境領悟(1)He sat in the armchair,reading a newspaper.他坐在扶手椅上讀報。(2)All night long he lay awake,thinking of the problem

9、.他整夜躺在床上睡不著,思考著那個問題。學以致用句型轉換(1)When he sees the mountain,he always thinks of his hometown.Seeing the mountain,he always thinks of his hometown.(2)She sat at the desk and did her homework.She sat at the desk,doing her homework.(3)The boy stood there and read a book about body language.The boy stood t

10、here,reading a book about body language.單句改錯(4)“Cant you read?” the man said,angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.pointedpointing(5)European football is played in 80 countries,made it the most popular sport in the world.mademaking發音提示失去爆破當一個爆破音后面緊接著有一個爆破音或破擦音、或鼻音、或舌側音時,前面一個音只按其發音部位形成阻礙,但不發生爆破,這

11、種現象稱為“失去爆破”。以下五種情況會出現失去爆破:1.爆破音+爆破音兩個爆破音相連時,前一個失去爆破,后者則要完全爆破。如:She sai(d) to herself.2.爆破音+破擦音 爆破音與破擦音相鄰時,爆破音失去爆破。如:There is a bird in tha(t) tree.3.爆破音+摩擦音 爆破音與摩擦音相鄰時,爆破音失去爆破。如:Who is a(t) the door?4.爆破音+鼻音 爆破音與鼻音相鄰時,爆破音失去爆破。如:Goo(d) morning,Mr Green.5.爆破音+舌側音 爆破音與舌側音相鄰時,爆破音失去爆破。如:Its really a bi(g

12、) library.Section Reading and Thinking詞匯認知漢譯英1.virtual adj.很接近的;事實上的;虛擬的2.opportunity n.機會;時機3.onto prep.(朝)向4.studio n.演播室;(音樂的)錄音棚;工作室5.ordinary adj.普通的;平凡的6.prove vt.證明;展現7.award vi.授予n.獎品8.stagen.(發展或進展的)時期;階段;(多指劇場中的)舞臺9.altogether adv.(用以強調)全部;總共10.thus adv.如此;因此11.band n.樂隊;帶子12.rapn.快速敲擊;說唱音

13、樂vi.& vt.敲擊;(說唱歌中的)念白13.nowadays adv.現在;目前14.fall in love with 愛上詞匯拓展position n.成分;(音樂、藝術、詩歌的)作品compose vt.組成;構成vt.&vi.創作;作曲composer n.作曲者;作曲家16.perform vi.& vt.表演;履行;執行performance n.表演;演技;表現 performer n.表演者;演員17.enable vt.使能夠;使可能 able adj.有能力的;能干的abilityn.能力;能耐;才能18.conductor n.(樂隊、合唱團等的)指揮;(公共汽車的)

14、售票員 conduct v.實施;帶領;舉止;表現;傳導(熱或電等能量)19.original adj.原來的;獨創的;原作的n.原件;原作origin n.起源;源頭;出身originallyadv.原來;起初20.phenomenon n.現象(復數形式)phenomena閱讀自測Step 1Fast Reading一、快速瀏覽課文,將段落與其主旨大意相匹配Paragraph 1a.The virtual choir was the idea of Eric Whitacre.Paragraph 2b.The virtual choir makes the world a better p

15、lace.Paragraph 3c.What a virtual choir is.Paragraph 4d.Whitacre and his virtual choir.答案:Paragraph 1cParagraph 2aParagraph 3dParagraph 4bStep 2Detailed Reading二、仔細閱讀課文,選擇最佳答案1.What is true about the virtual choir according to the first paragraph?A.Virtual choir members must record themselves while t

16、hey perform alone at the studio.B.The virtual choir needs the support of the Internet.C.The virtual choir only helps connect ordinary people who have the same interest in music.D.The virtual choir has a positive influence on the lives of all people.答案:B2.When did Whitacre begin studying music at the

17、 University of Nevada?CA.In 1995.B.In 1997.C.In 1988.D.In 2007.3.What can we know about Eric Whitacre?CA.He graduated from Nevada University and received a masters degree in 1995.B.He fell in love with Mozarts classical music when he sang for the university choir in the Juilliard School.C.When he sa

18、ng for the university choir he was touched greatly by this music.D.Whitacres original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers when he learned musical composition at university.4.How many people joined in the virtual choir to perform Whitacres song “What If”?CA.4.8 million

19、.B.Only 185.C.Over 2,000.D.80.詞匯精講1.【教材原文】The man who came up with the idea for a virtual choir.(Page 52)提出虛擬合唱團想法的那個人。考點come up with 找到(答案);提出(解決辦法);拿出(一筆錢等)come up 長出地面;升起;發生;被提及;被討論come up to sb (為與某人攀談而)走到某人跟前,走近某人come up to sth 達到(某點);達到(認可的水平或標準)come up against sb/sth 面對;遭到的反對語境領悟(1)He came up

20、 with a new idea for increasing sales.他提出了一個增加銷售的新招兒。(2)New bamboos are coming up soon after a rain in the spring.春天的雨后新的竹筍正破土而出。(3)I am afraid something strange has come up.我擔心奇怪的事情發生了。(4)The subject came up in the conversation between them.他們在談話中提到了這個話題。(5)The water came up to my neck.水淹到了我的脖子。(6)

21、We expect to come up against a lot of opposition to the plan.我們預料這個計劃會遭到很多人的反對。 come up和come up with 可表示“提出(主意、方法、話題)”,而且都不能用于被動語態。sth comes/came/has come up表示“某事被提出”,sb comes/came/has come with sth 表示“某人提出某事”。A new solution came up at the conference.一個新的解決方案在會議上被提了出來。They came up with a new solutio

22、n at the conference.他們在會議上提出了一個新的解決方案。學以致用完成句子(1)他的表現沒有達到他平常的高水平。His performance didnt come up tohis usual high standard.(2)一個陌生人走到我跟前求助。A strange man came up to me to ask for help.(3)我們將在下次的會議上討論你提出的觀點。Well discuss the idea that you came up with at our next meeting.(4)一個新的增產計劃將會產生。A new plan for in

23、creasing production will comeup .2.【教材原文】Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.(Page 52)虛擬合唱團成員在獨自表演時錄制視頻。考點perform vi.&vt.表演;履行;執行perform an operation/a play做一臺手術/演一出戲perform ones duty/promise 盡責任/履行諾言perform in the role of.扮演角色performance n.表演;演技;表現put on/give a

24、 performance/performances 表演performer n.表演者;演員語境領悟(1)The students will perform an opera next Friday.這些學生下星期五將演出一場歌劇。(2)He will give two performances a day at the Peoples Theatre.他在人民劇院一天將有兩場演出。(3)You should perform your promise.你應該履行諾言。學以致用單句語法填空(1)It is said that he will give a performance(perform)

25、 in our city next month.(2)The group of popular singers will give another two performances(perform) before leaving China.(3)The new drug performed(perform) well in tests.(4)The school play was performed(perform) last week.3.【教材原文】A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other ind

26、ividuals and become part of the global community.(Page 52)虛擬合唱團能夠讓他們與其他人一起歡歌,成為全球社區的一部分。考點enable vt.使能夠;使可能 enable sb to do sth 使某人能夠做某事able adj.能夠;有才能的be able to do sth 能夠做某事;有能力做某事unable adj.沒有所需技能(或力量、時間、知識等)be unable to do sth 不能做某事;沒有能力做某事disable vt.使喪失能力;使傷殘;使無效;使不能運轉disable sb from doing sth

27、使某人不能做某事ability n.能力disability n.缺陷,障礙語境領悟(1)The software enables you to access the Internet in seconds.這種軟件使你在幾秒鐘內便可以造訪因特網。(2)Im sure I am able to look after myself when studying abroad.我相信出國學習時我能夠照顧我自己。(3)She was so tired that she was unable to walk any longer.她太累了,再也走不動了。(4)His poor English disab

28、les him from working in the foreign company.他的英語不好使他不能在外企工作。學以致用單句語法填空(1)She has the ability(able) to solve the problem,so just leave it to her.(2)The serious injury in the leg disables him from walking normally.(3)I am sorry,but I am really unable(able) to offer you any help.(4)It is bad manners to

29、 make fun of people with disabilities(ability).(5)His determination enables him to complete(complete) the task successfully.4.【教材原文】The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.(Page 52)虛擬合唱團是獲獎作曲家兼指揮家埃里克惠塔克的主意。考點award-winning adj.獲獎的 award n.獎;獎品;獎金win/get/re

30、ceive an award for.因贏得/得到/獲得獎項give sb an award=present sb with an award (在正式儀式上)給某人頒獎award vt.授予;獎勵;判給award sb sth=award sth to sb 授予/獎勵某人某物;把某物判給某人be awarded for.因而受獎語境領悟(1)My older brother won an award for his outstanding performance in his work.我哥哥因其出色的工作表現而獲獎。(2)They awarded her a medal for brav

31、ery.她表現勇敢,他們授予了她獎章。(3)We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.如果有人提供有關案件的線索,我們愿意出一萬美元的賞金。學以致用句型轉換(1)After the competition,the judge awarded the youngest competitor first prize.After the competition,the judge awarded first prize to the youngest competitor.單句語法填空(

32、2)The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.(3)The prize was a just reward for all his hard work.5.【教材原文】He fell in love with Mozarts classical music when he sang for the university choir.(Page 52)當他為大學合唱團唱歌時,他愛上了莫扎特的古典音樂。考點fall in love with愛上fall in love with “愛上”,表示動作,不能與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。b

33、e in love with “與相愛”,表示狀態,可以與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。語境領悟(1)He fell in love with music when he was a child.當他是個孩子時他就愛上了音樂。(2)Since he came to China,he has been in love with Chinese food.自從他來到中國,他就愛上了中國的食物。學以致用單句改錯(1)He has fallen in love with that girl for two years.fallenbeen(2)He has fallen in love for the

34、beautiful actress since he first met her.forwith完成句子(3)湯姆第一次見到瑪麗就愛上了她。迄今為止,他們彼此相愛多年了。The first time Tom saw Mary,he fell in love with her.Up to now,they have been in love with each other for many years.(4)你們相愛多長時間了?How long have you been in love with each other?6.【教材原文】Over the next 10 years,Whitacr

35、es original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.(Page 52)接下來的十年間, 惠塔克的原創作品開始受到合唱團和歌手的歡迎。考點original adj.原來的;起初的;首創的n.原件;原稿 in the original 用原著的語言;未經翻譯originally adv.原來;起初origin n.起源;源頭;起因have ones origin in sth 源自;起源于originate vi.起源;發源;發端于語境領悟(1)The room still has many

36、 of its original features.房間還保持著當初的許多特點。(2)I studied Italian so that I could read Dante in the original.我學習意大利語以便能閱讀但丁的原著。(3)The school was originally very small.這所學校原本很小。(4)Most coughs are virus in origin.咳嗽多數是由病毒引起的。(5)The disease is thought to be have originated in the tropics.這種病據認為起源于熱帶地區。學以致用用

37、original及其同根詞完成句子(1)The particular custom has its origins in Wales.(2)I think we should go back to your original plan.(3)Originally,we had intended to go to Italy,but then we won the trip to Greece.(4)Scientists are working together to determine where the virus originates.句型剖析1.【教材原文】As one virtual

38、choir member said,“Music helps me to.forget my problems.With music,I become someone else.”(Page 52)正如一位虛擬合唱團成員所說:“音樂幫助我忘記我的問題。有了音樂,我變成了另外一個人。”句法分析句中as是一個關系代詞,引導非限制性定語從句,并在定語從句中做said的賓語,as代替后面的整個句子,常常譯成“正如;正像”。 在非限制性定語從句中,which和as都可以引導定語從句,區別是:(1)which引導的從句不能放在主句前,而as引導的從句則既可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后。(2)都能做關系代

39、詞,as和which都可以指代一個句子,但as有“正如;正像”之意,which則沒有此含義。(3)當從句的謂語動詞是be或相當于連系動詞的seem,become等時,可用as或which做主語。但當從句的謂語是行為動詞時,只能用which做主語。語境領悟(1)He is a foreigner,as I know from his accent.他是個外國人,正如我從他的口音得知。(as指代一個句子,意為“正如;正像”)(2)He has to work on Sunday,which he doesnt like.他周日不得不上班,他非常不喜歡這一點。(which指代整個句子,翻譯成“這一點

40、”,沒有“正如;正像”的含義)學以致用單句語法填空(1)As is known to all,he is the best student in our class.(2)He failed in the English exam again,which made his parents very upset.2.【教材原文】Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.(Page 52)惠塔克1970年1月2日出生在美國,1988年開始在

41、內華達大學學習音樂。句法分析過去分詞短語Born in the USA on 2 January 1970在句中做狀語,表示時間。句中的主語Whitacre和動詞born在邏輯上是被動關系,同時born的動作發生在謂語動詞began之前。過去分詞做狀語時,有時可以轉換為狀語從句或并列句。如該句可以轉換為:Whitacre was born in the USA on 2 January 1970 and he began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.語境領悟(1)Told that his mother was ill,

42、Li Lei hurried home quickly.李蕾得知母親生病時,馬上趕回了家。(2)Seen from the moon,the earth looks blue.從月亮上看,地球是藍色的。(3)Accepted by the Party,he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.入黨以后,他決定獻身于黨的事業。學以致用句型轉換(1)Seen from the top of the hill,the school looks like a big garden.When it is seen from the t

43、op of the hill,the school looks like a big garden.(2)Caught in a heavy rain,he was all wet.He was caught in a heavy rain and he was all wet.單句語法填空(3)Lost(lose) in deep thought,he didnt hear the sound and missed the bus.(4)Written(write) in a hurry,this article was not so good as expected!Section Dis

44、covering Useful Structures詞匯認知漢譯英1.capable adj.有能力的;有才能的2.relief n.(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除;(不快過后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫3.cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解決(問題)n.藥物;治療;(解決問題、改善糟糕情況的)措施4.previous adj.先前的;以往的5.romantic adj. 浪漫的n.浪漫的人6.album n.相冊;集郵簿;音樂專輯7.impact n.巨大影響;強大作用;沖擊力8.aim n.目的;目標vi.& vt.力求達到;力爭做到;瞄準vt.目的是;旨在9.absorbed in sth/sb

45、 被吸引住;專心致志詞匯拓展10.gradual adj.逐漸的;漸進的gradually adv.逐步地;漸漸地11.unemployed adj.失業的;待業的employed adj.被雇用的employ vt.使用;雇用;使忙于 employee n.雇員 employer n.雇主;老板語法圖解過去分詞的用法(2)探究發現閱讀下列句子,注意句中的畫線部分1.From his expression,I could tell that he was puzzled.2.Born in the USA on 2 January 1970,Whitacre began studying mu

46、sic at the University of Nevada in 1988.3.Moved by this music,he said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.”4.Inspired,he asked his fans to make videos,which he then joined together into one performance.在第一個例句中,過去分詞puzzled在句中做表語;而在后面三個例句中均含有一個過去分詞或過去分詞短語,它們在句中充當狀語,分別表示時間、原因、方式。詞匯精講1.【教材原文】Th

47、ough he was affected by gradual blindness soon after the performance,Henry was still capable of writing compositions and he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness.(Page 54)盡管演出后不久亨利就逐漸失明,但他仍能作曲,并且他發現創作音樂是對他疾病的一種解脫和治療。考點一capable adj.有能力的;有才能的 be capable of sth/doing sth 有能力做某

48、事(=be able to do sth);能勝任某事(=be fit for sth)capability n.能力;才能lose the capability to do sth/of doing sth 喪失做某事的能力incapable adj.沒有能力的be incapable of sth/doing sth 沒有能力做某事(=be unable to do sth)語境領悟(1)She is a very capable teacher.她是一位非常有能力的老師。(2)He is quite capable of lying to get out of trouble.靠撒謊渡過

49、難關他挺有一套。(3)Animals in the zoo have lost the capability to catch/of catching food for themselves.動物園里的動物已經喪失了自己捕食的能力。(4)This old lady is incapable of looking after herself now.這位老太太現在已經不能自理了。考點二relief n.(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除;(不快過后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫in relief如釋重負to ones relief 使某人欣慰的是a relief of/from. 的減輕/消除/緩和It is a

50、 relief to. 是一件讓人欣慰/輕松的事。relieve vt.減輕;緩和;緩解relieve sb of sth 幫助某人減輕負擔語境領悟(1)When he heard he had passed the examination,he smiled in relief.當他聽到他通過了考試的時候,他如釋重負地笑了。(2)To our great relief,the children all arrived home safely.孩子們都安全到家了,我們大大地松了口氣。(3)We should provide relief for refugees.我們應該為難民提供救濟品。(4

51、)It was a great relief to find that my family were all safe.發現我的家人安然無恙,我感到了極大的欣慰。考點三cure vt.治愈;治好(疾病);解決(問題)n.藥物;治療;(解決問題、改善糟糕情況的)措施a cure for. 針對的治療(法)cure sb/a disease治療好某人/治療疾病cure sb of.治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的惡習等 cure與treat在表示動詞時,都可表示“治療”,但含義有區別:cure通常強調結果,指治愈某種疾病或某人的疾病;treat則通常強調動作,指對病人進行診斷和治療,不表示結果,不含“治

52、好”的意思。語境領悟(1)Mom says a glass of warm milk before going to bed can cure you of insomnia.媽媽說睡前一杯熱牛奶能治療失眠癥。(2)Nothing could cure her of her impatience with Anna.她就是改不了對安娜的不耐煩態度。(3)A cure for this disease is not yet to be found.迄今還沒有發現有治愈此種疾病的辦法。(4)A few days rest will cure you.休息幾天你的病就好了。(5)The dentis

53、t is treating my teeth.牙醫在給我看牙。學以致用單句語法填空(1)Im perfectly capable of doing it myself.Thank you all the same.(2)Im afraid I cant help you out,for it is quite beyond my capability(capable).(3)What worries her is that her son seems to be totally incapable(capable) of working by himself.(4)News of their

54、safety came as a great relief to all of us.(5)Dont worry.Let me relieve you of/from some of your bags.(6)To my relief,the stranger I met spoke very fluent English.(7)Doctors are now able to cure people of many diseases which in former times would have killed them.(8)The cats proved to be a good cure

55、 for our mouse problem.完成句子(9)醫生最后治好了她的感冒。The doctors finally cured her of cold.(10)哪個醫生在給你看病?Which doctor is treating you for your illness?2.【教材原文】When he got absorbed in his world of music,he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him,like he had in his previous life.(Page 54)當他沉

56、浸在音樂的世界里時,他覺得自己仿佛能“看到”周圍世界的美,就像他的前世一樣。考點一absorb vt.吸收;吸引;承受;理解absorb ones attention 吸引某人的注意absorb oneself in doing.全神貫注absorbed adj.全神貫注的be/get absorbed in (doing) sth/sb 被吸引住;專心致志absorption n.吸收;并入;著迷語境領悟(1)The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organisation.這家大公司

57、漸漸把這些小公司吞并了。(2)I was so absorbed in this book that I didnt hear you come in.我看這本書太入神了,連你進來也沒聽見。(3)Absorbed in his work,Tom simply forgot food and sleep.湯姆專心于工作,幾乎忘記了吃飯和睡覺。考點二previous adj.以前的;以往的previous to 在之前previously adv.之前;以前語境領悟(1)No previous experience is necessary for this job.這一工作無需相關經驗。(2)P

58、revious to this,shed always been well.在這之前,她身體一直很好。(3)I had visited them three days previously.我之前曾經探訪過他們三天。學以致用句型轉換(1)When we came in,the old man absorbed himself in reading a book.When we came in,the old man was absorbed in reading a book.(2)Because he was absorbed in his book,he didnt notice it w

59、as late in the night.Absorbed in his book,he didnt notice it was late in the night.單句語法填空(3)The building had previously(previous) been used as a hotel.(4)What other jobs had you done previous to the present one?3.【教材原文】 (fill with) team spirit,they act as a whole,always aiming for glory.(Page 54)(充滿

60、)團隊精神,他們行動一致,始終追求榮譽。考點aim n.目的;目標vi.& vt.力求達到;力爭做到;瞄準vt.目的是;旨在take aim at瞄準achieve ones aim 達到目的with the aim of伴隨著的目的aim at/for.努力取得;瞄準am at doing=aim to do力求達到;力爭做到be aimed at (doing).=be aimed to do.目的是語境領悟(1)He took aim at the bird,fired and missed it.他瞄準那只鳥開火,卻未打中。(2)She went to London with the