1、2022/7/17新概念第一冊第141-142課講解1 excited iksaitid a.興奮的2 get on 登上3 middle-aged midleidid a.中年的4 opposite pzit prep.在對面5 curiously kjurisli ad.好奇地6 funny fni a.可笑的，滑稽的7 powder paud n.香粉8 compact kmpkt n.帶鏡的化妝盒9 kindly kaindli ad.和藹地10 ugly gli a.丑陋的11 amused mju:zd a.有趣的12 smile smail v.微笑13 embarrassed

2、imbrst a.尷尬的，窘迫的 1. excited adj. 興奮的（修飾人）excited people 激動的人們exciting adj. 使人興奮的，刺激的（修飾物）an exciting book 非常有趣的書2. get on登上（火車，公共汽車，飛機），騎上（自行車，馬）反義詞get off 3. opposite prep. 在對面那女服務員站在我對面The waitress stood opposite me. across from: 在 對面4. curiouslyadv. 好奇地小男孩好奇的看著他的媽媽打開箱子。The little boy watched curi

3、ously as his mum opened the box.curious to do 極想.我極想知道他在信中寫些什么。Im curious to know what is written in his letter. 5. funny adj. 可笑的，滑稽的昨天晚上我聽到一個非常有趣的笑話。I heard a funny joke last night. fun n. Have fun.6. kindly adv. 和藹地Kind adj. 友好的 kind adj. + ly = kindly adv.7. amused adj. 有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快 amusing ad

4、j. 好笑的，好玩的，有趣的去年我有過一次好笑的經歷。I had an amusing experience last year. amuse v. 使（某人）快樂，逗樂8. embarrassed adj. 尷尬的，窘迫的， embarrassing adj. 令人尷尬的，令人困惑的embarrass v. 使人窘迫，使人為難在那一刻，他覺得非常尷尬。He felt so embarrassed at that moment.課文講解1. Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a childrens party

5、.（見課文注釋） 1） four-year-old 復合形容詞，其中year用單數形式 , 若分開，用復數形式 eg. My daughter is four years old. 一座800米長的橋 a 800-metre-long bridge The bridge is 800 metres long.2）was invited to 被邀請去， 被動語態 構成： be + 過去分詞 be動詞有相應的時態變化；was invited to: 一般過去時態的被動結構2. I decided to take her by train. decide to do sth 決定去做某事 我決定開

6、始學習法語。 Ive decided to learn French. 3. Sally was very excited because she had never traveled on a train before.because +句子，引導原因狀語從句because of + 名詞/名詞短語Eg. Because it is raining, I cant go out. Because of the rain, I cant go out.on a train=by train4. She sat near the window and asked question about e

7、verything she saw. ask questions about 對提出問題 everything she saw 她所看到的一切 =everything that she saw5. Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally. adj.+ n.+ -ed，構成形容詞,相當于with介詞短語 Eg. 一個大眼睛的女孩 a big-eyed girl= a girl with big eyes get on the train 上火車6.The lady was dressed in a

8、blue coat and a large, funny hat. be dressed in (=wear, have on)穿著7. She then began to make up her face. make up 化妝，打扮 make up a story： 編故事8. She put away her compact and smiled kindly. put away 放在一邊，收起，整理9. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed! be amused 高興快樂的 be embarrassed 分詞形容詞，尷尬的，Key s

9、tructures1. Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally, was invited to a childrens party.2. I decided to take her by train.3. Sally was very excited because she had never travelled on a train before.4. Suddenly, a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally.5. She then began to make up her face.6. Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed.Lesson 142 Sally was invited to a party.被動語態：用法:1. 不知道或沒必要指出誰是動作的執行者時；2. 當更加強調動作的承受者時;構成： be + 動詞過去分詞 一般現在時的被動語態： am/ is/ are + 動詞過去分詞一般過去時態的被動語態： was / were + 動詞過去分詞Written exercisesB. 用主動語態和被動語態兩種形式來回答以下問題。 examples:Does anyone ever open t