1、中考一輪復習QR開頭詞匯（一）（講義）以字母QR開頭的單詞Q段quarter/kwt/n.四分之一；一刻鐘；三個月；季度quadr-/quart-：quadrangle四邊形quadruple四倍aquarterofamile四分之一英里aquartertoten十點差一刻4quarters四個季度queen/kwin/n.皇后，女王question/kwest()n/n.問題theanswertothequestion問題的答案thereisnoquestion毫無疑問(=thereisnodoubt)Hesbyfarthebest,thereisnoquestionaboutit.with

2、outquestion沒問題，毫無疑問Marywas,withoutquestion,averybeautifulgirl.v.詢問，質疑questionsb.aboutsth.質詢/詢問某人某事Thepolicequestionedhimaboutthemissing$1000.quick/kwk/adj.快的；敏捷的；adv.快地；敏捷地；interjection.快，快點Quick!Wellmissthebus.quicklyadv.很快quick和quickly作副詞兩者均可表示“快”，在口語中，一般多用quick（尤其在需要用比較級或最高級時），并且總是放在動詞之后；若放在動詞之前，

3、一般用quickly。Comequick(ly).Theresbeenanaccident.Yougettherequickerbybus.Hequicklychangedhisclothes.Theeveningpassedquickly.quiet/kwat/adj.安靜的；寂靜的quietlyadv.安靜地；靜悄悄地quite/kwat/adv.很，相當；完全，十分Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteasymboloftheplace.它仍然（屹立）在那里，并且成為那個地方的顯著標志。quitetall/high很高quiteafew+C常用于口語中表示“不少，

4、相當多”，相當于notafew。如：QuiteafewpeopleIhavespokentoareofthatopinion.不少和我交談過的人都有那個意見。quiteabit常用于more或less前面表示“相當多”。Quiteabitmoresnowiscomingtonight.今晚的雪下的還要大。quitealot也表“許多”，可直接作賓語或狀語。如：Isawquitealotofhimlastyear.去年我常見到他。Wehavereadquitealot.我們已經讀了許多了。quarrel/kwr()l/n./v.吵架，爭吵quarrelwith/about/overhaveaqu

5、arrel(with)quarrelwithsb.aboutsth.為事和某人爭吵Theyarequarrellingwitheachotheraboutafewdollars.quilt/kwlt/n.被子；床罩R段rabbit/rbt/n.兔子hare野兔Youcannotrunwiththehareandhuntwiththehounds（獵狗）.不能既和野兔一起跑又和獵狗一起追。（人不應兩面討好。）Thetortoisewinstheracewhilethehareissleeping.兔子睡懶覺，烏龜跑贏了。race/res/n.賽跑，競賽v.（與）比賽；參加比賽raceagains

6、tIllraceagainstyoutogethomefirst.我要和你比賽誰先到家。radio/red/n.無線電，收音機pl.radiosradiostation廣播電臺railway/relwe/n.鐵路；鐵道rain/ren/n.雨，雨水v.下雨2rainy/ren/adj.下雨的；多雨的rainy多雨的foggy有霧的sunny晴朗的windy有風的cloudy多云的acloudysky/dayThereismuchrain/snowherethisyear.Therearemanycloudsinthesky.raincoat/renkt/n.雨衣rainbown.彩虹rains

7、torm/renstm/n.暴風雨Crise/raz/v.(rose,risen)增加，上漲，提高；（尤指從坐姿）起身，站起，起立；起床Sherosefromherchairtowelcomeus.她從椅子上站起身來迎接我們。Mygrandfatherrisesat5everymorningtodohisexercises.n.增加，上漲，提高riseincosts/prices/taxesetcrent/priceriseriseandfallraise/rez/v.使升高；飼養；募集；征集raisevt.外力把東西提到高處，或提高價格、數額等risevi.東西或價格升高Canyourais

8、eyourarmaboveyourhead?Weareraisingmoneytopayforanewhospital.Thesunisrisingslowly.reduce/rdjus/v.減少；減小；降低；縮小Shetriedtoreduceherweight.reductionn.areductionintraffic交通量的減少hugepricereductions大減價rat/rt/n.老鼠rather/r/adv.相當；有點兒，稍微ratherthan而不是Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.wo

9、uldratherdothandosth.寧愿做也不愿做Shedratherdiethangiveaspeech.prefertodoratherthandosth.更喜歡做而不是Iprefertostayathomeratherthangooutonweekends.reach/rit/v.到達，伸手(腳等)夠到用reach,arrivein/at,getto填空Wearereaching/arrivingin/gettingtoJinannextweek.3Hereached/arrived/gothereat8oclocklastnight.Whenthebusarrives,Icant

10、ellyou.WhenIreach/arrive/gothome,Iwillcallyou.reachfor伸手取某物(reach作“伸手”時不及物)Hereachesforthebox,butheistooshort.Atruefriendreachesforyourhand(伸手幫你一把)andtouchesyourheart.n.伸手可及的距離outof/beyondreach(of)Andifyoumusthaveaguninthehouse,keepitoutofreachandunloaded.withinreach(of)Ipulledmychairevenclosertothe

11、desksoIwasinreachofthepenandpaperalongwiththenotes.read/rid/v.(read,read)讀；朗讀readanewspaper/book/magazineready/red/adj.準備好的bereadytodosth.However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.bereadyforsth.為而做好了準備Iseverythingreadyforexhibition?get/havesth.readyfor把準備好Wemustgetthehousereadyforthenewtenants(房客).real/r

12、il/really/rl/adj.真實的，確實的adv.真正地；到底；確實realise/rlaz/v.(美realize)理解，領會；意識到；實現（一般不用于進行式）Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.realizeonesdream=achieveonesdream=onesdreamcometrueIwillrealizemydream.=Mydreamwillcometrue.reason/riz()n/n.理由，原因forthisreason/forsomereason由于這個原因/由于某種原因Forsomereasonweallhavetocomein

13、earlytomorrow.thereasonwhy+句子“的原因是”Idliketoknowthereasonwhyyouresolate.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewasill.reasonableadj.公平的；合理的4receive/rsiv/v.收到，得到receive與accept的區別Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldntliketoacceptit.refuse/rfjuz/v.拒絕，不愿refusetodosth.拒絕做某事Herefusedtofinishhishomework.refuseaninvit

14、ation拒絕邀請turndownaninvitation拒絕邀請acceptaninvitation接受邀請makeaninvitation發出邀請recent/ris()nt/adj.近來的，最近的inrecentyears近幾年recentlyadv.不久前；最近(常用于現在完成時)Haveyouheardfromyourfatherrecently?recite/rsat/v.背誦record/rekd/n.記錄；唱片/rkd/v.錄制，記錄setarecord創紀錄hold/keeptherecord保持記錄breaktherecord打破記錄recorder/rkd/n.錄音機；錄

15、像機；記錄員；豎笛red/red/n.紅色inred穿紅色的衣服adj.紅色的regard/rgd/v.把看作regardas把看作lookonas把看作regret/rgret/n.遺憾，悔恨，抱歉，歉意v.可惜，遺憾；痛惜；哀悼regretdoingsth.懊悔做過某事（做過）Iregrettedsayingsomanywordsatthemeeting.regrettosay/inform/tell遺憾地去說/通知/告訴（對要做的事遺憾）未做）Iregrettedtotellyouaboutit.relation/rle()n/n.關系；親屬C,URelationsbetweenmypa

16、rentshavebecomedifficult.5relationship/rle()np/n.關系；聯系CHewantstoimprovehisrelationshipswithherfamilyandfriends.relative/reltv/n.親屬；親戚aclose/distantrelative近親/遠親relax/rlks/v.(使)放松，輕松relaxed感到放松的relaxing令人放松的remind/rmand/v.提醒；使想起remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起Youremindmeofyourfatherwhenyousaythat.remain/rmen/v.余

17、下，留下；保持，仍是Wouldtheaudiencespleaseremainseated?請觀眾不要站起來。Verylittleofthehouseremainedafterthefire.火災之后，這座房子所剩無幾。Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.remaining/rmen/adj.遺留的；剩余的Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2000pandaslivingintheremainingforests.remember/rmemb/v.記得，想起reme

18、mbertodosth.記得去做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事反義詞：forget忘記()1.Youarentastranger(陌生人),areyou?Dontyouremembermeattheschoolgatetenminutesago?A.toseeB.seeingC.sawD.toseeing(off.)2.Whenyoufinishusingthecomputer,dontforgetitA.switchB.toswitchC.switchingD.switched類似的動詞有：regret/stop/forget/goon/tryrepair/rpe/n./

19、v.修理，修補Iwanttohavemybikerepaired.我想找人修理一下我的自行車。Manyofthebuildingsareinneedofrepair.許多建筑需要整修。reply/rpla/n./v.回答，答復inreplayto（正式）答復Iamwritinginreplytoyourletterof1stJune.replytoaquestion=answeraquestionreport/rpt/n./v.報道，報告；公布Itsreportedthat據報道6與字母QR相關的諺語Readingmakesafullman,conferenceareadyman,andwri

20、tinganexactman.Readingwithoutcomprehension（理解）islikeeatingwithnorelish.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Qualitymattersmorethanquantity.Readingenrichesthemind.7精講精練一、單項選擇()1.WhereisJoan?Sheanovelinherstudy.A.hasreadB.readsC.willreadD.isreading()2.WouldyoupleaseseethefilmIronMan3withmetonight,Kate?Idloveto,butIveLindasinvitationtodinner.A.sufferedB.earnedC.receivedD.accepted()3.Mr.Li,Icantunderstandeverythingi