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1、Language pointsUnit 2 The Olympic Games PRACTICE (ONE BY ONE)ancient _ compete _medal _ magical _volunteer_homeland_古代的比賽獎牌有魔力的志愿者家鄉,祖國regular _ admit _motto _ host _athlete _ fine _olive _ stadium _stand for _physical _規則的,定期的承認,容許,容納格言,警句主辦運動員罰款橄欖樹/枝體育場代表,象征身體的,物理的Is it the ancient Olympic Games o
2、r the present-day Olympic Games?ancient: 古代的present-day: 當今的the present day: 當今In 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang competed in 110-meter hurdle race (跨欄) with many top competitors (athletes) for gold medals, and he won it as well as honor. compete with/ against r pete (v.) competition (n.
3、)competitor (n.) competitive (adj.)和競爭在中競爭為 而競爭inI hope all of us can compete _race / running. I know my English cannot compete _ _ his.with /againstOur class competed _ class9 _ tug of war(拔河) _ the honor of the winning.with/againstinforcompetitor compete competitionHow many Chinese competitors com
4、peted in the competition?有多少中國運動員參加了這次比賽?take part in (正式) + 運動/ 罷工/ 運動會/ 戰爭/游戲/ 試驗/ 談話(不可用于被動語態)join (非正式)+ 團體, 活動成為一員+ 參軍/ 入黨/ 入團join in (正在進行的活動, 有時=take part in )attend (= be present at 出席) 參加(會議、聽課、報告、婚喪禮等)take part (in) 參加,參與(活動)=join intake an active part in積極參與 join 加入(某黨派、某組織或某社會團體) join in
5、 參加,參與(活動) join sb. 和某人一起 join sb in sth./doing sth. 和某人一起做e.g. May I _the game?e.g. Why not _playing basketball?(和我們一起打籃球)e.g. _the Party/ League/ army/ a club take part in/join injoinjoin us inLast weekend I _a wedding. Today women are now_ social activities.Would you like to _ us _our game:His br
6、other _the army last year.attendedtaking an active part in joinedjoin in比較: take part in ; join in ; join ; attendPausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. (P9)Pausanias是2000前的一位希臘作家,他做了一次魔幻的旅行,來打聽當代奧林匹克運動會的情況。go
7、/start/ come/ be on a journey 進行旅行My father is away on a journey.find out about 弄清有關的情況The police are trying hard to find out about the accident. I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. used to do 過去常常做 be/get used to (doing) sth.習慣于 be used to do 被用來做過去我們常在一起玩We used to play togeth
8、er.她習慣睡前喝一杯牛奶She is used to drinking a glass of milk before she goes to bed.-How often do you hold your games?-_. There are two main _ Gamesthe Winter and the Summer Olympics.Every four yearssets of every four years :每四年或每隔三年 every 與數詞連用表示 “ 每 每隔 every 基數詞+復數名詞序數詞+單數名詞e.g. 每五年:每隔三米:每兩年, 或每隔一年 every
9、five years, every fifth yearevery four meters, every fourth meter every two years: every second year every other year every few years每隔幾年Usually, medicine should be taken _.(每四小時)Some of you go back home _ _ _.(每隔一個星期)He likes reading very much, so he goes to the bookshop_.(每隔幾天) every four hours/ e
10、very fourth hour / every second week every two weeks /every other weekevery few daysHe admitted making a serious mistake. her to play his toy. .his mistake. 1. be admitted as “作為被接受” to/into “讓進入”(school )2. “承認,供認; 允許”參加奧運會是每一個運動員的夢想.(admit)Was he admitted as a competitor to Beijing Olympic Games?B
11、eing admitted into/to the Olympic Games is the dream of every athlete. admit doing sth. 承認做某事admit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事admit sth.承認某事admit sth./sb. to be 承認某人是He_ the club after his tenth try.(被批準參加 ). He _ a member of the baseball team . (被接收 )She _ having read the letter.(承認)admittedwas admitted
12、 to was admitted as 1. The thief admitted _ (steal) his wallet.2. His parents admitted him _ (take) part in his classmate s birthday party.having stolento takeOur Greek cities used to compete against each other just_winning.for the honor offor the honor ofin the honor ofIt is an honor (for sb.) to d
13、o sth.為慶祝/為紀念 為了的榮譽某人做某事感到很榮幸4. No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women. 其他國家都不能參加,奴隸和婦女也不行。 1)nor 用作連詞,引起倒裝句,意為“也不”。 He never went again, nor did he write to apologize. I dont know, nor do I care. I have never been dishonest, nor do I mean to start being so now.2) neither/nor +倒裝結
14、構(be/情態動詞/助動詞+主語), 表示前面提到的否定情況也適用于另一個人或事物“也不”He cant do it. I cant do it, either.=He cant do it, nor can I.I will not go there, _ (他也不會去).You never heard from him, _ _.(我也沒有收到他的來信).neither/nornor did Iwill he.neitherNor / Neither + 助動詞 +主語 也一樣(否定句)So +助動詞+主語 也一樣(肯定句)so+主語+助動詞 確實這樣I didnt go there. _
15、 she. (她也是)(2). She was a teacher. _ I. (我也是這樣。)(3). I got up early this morning. _. (我確實起得早)Nor /neither didSo was So I did Make sentences usingSo sb.Neither/ Nor .sb.Yi JianlianYao MingVSWomen are not only allowed , but (also) play a very important role in1) allow sb sth 允許某人某事2) allow sb in (out)
16、 允許某人進入(出去)3) allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 (不能說allow to do)4) allow doing sth 允許做某事5) be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事漢譯英:在候車室乘客不允許吸煙。Passengers ( ) in the waiting room. 我們不許在這里吸煙。 We dont ( ).are not allowed to smokeallow smoking herenot only but also1). Not only did they _ (bring) snacks and drinks, but
17、they also brought cards when they had a picnic.2). Not only he but also I _ (cheat).bringam cheatedFor each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.as welltooeitheralsoI am also a student.= I am a
18、 students, too.Lucy didnt go to the party, either.Tony speaks Japanese as well.She has knowledge and experience as well.用在肯定句中,放在句子末尾 肯定句中用,放在句子末尾,常用逗號隔開 否定句中用,放句子末尾,常用逗號隔開 放在特殊動詞之后,實義動詞之前 as well as常用來連接兩個并列的成分,作“也,還”解。它強調的是前一項,后一項只是順便提及。因此連接并列主語時,謂語動詞與前一項一致;而用not only .but also.連接時,謂語動詞與后一項一致。如: Y
19、our wife as well as you is friendly to me.不僅你而且你的妻子也對我很友好。(Not only your wife but also you are friendly to me.) 2、as well as 用來表示同級比較,指“一樣好”。如:He plays the guitar as well as you.他的吉他彈得和你一樣好。1). Yao Ming is good at playing basketball and he does well in learning foreign languages _. A. as well B. as
20、well as C. also D. either2) E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ (play) an important part in daily communication.is playingDoes anyone want to host the Olympic Games?Vt. 主辦She is hosting a TV program.She works as a hostess in CCTV-5 sometimes.n. 女主持人主持人hostVt.主持host n./ vt. The host, Mr Brown, is in
21、 the kitchen.B. The host team defeated the guest team finally.C. Todays conference is hosted by our school. D. Guo Jingjing hosts the program in CCTV-5 sometimes. China is the host country of 2008 Olympic Games. n. 主人n. 東道主,主辦者vt. 主辦vt. 主持Its still all about being able to run faster, jump higher and
22、 throw further.farther 距離或時間上更遠的, 是指具體的further 更遠的 (=farther);程度上進一步的,是指抽象的e.g. We cant go any farther without a rest.e.g. We must get further information.e.g. We need take further step to deal with the matter.1.Because she_ no one, no one can_ her. competes with/againstcompete with/against以其不爭,故天下莫
23、能與之爭。-老子2.Defeat never comes to any man until he a_ it. admits人只要不認輸就不會失敗.諺語Finish and enjoy useful sentences5.If you ask me how much I love you, the moonlight s_ _ my heart!- 齊秦stands for-周杰倫4.I close my eyes when thinking that one day someone else can r_me in your heart我會發著呆然后忘記你 接著緊緊閉上眼 想著那一天會有人代
24、替 replace3.It is unbearable(難以忍受的) to meet, and to depart(分離) _.相見時難別亦難。as wellFinish and enjoy useful sentences6. The most important thing is to_ _ _ the games. -Olympic Motto7. Friendship comes the first, c_ the second. -Olympic Mottotake part incompetitionThere were 20,000 players competing _ the
25、 29th Olympic Games. All the c_ competed _honor _ _ _ medals. More than 500 Chinese a_ were a_ _the fierce competition.in competitorsforas well asathletes admittedto/intoIn preparation for h_ the opening and closing ceremonies( 開,閉幕式)of 2008 Games, Zhang Yimou, who was a_ _ the director, was devoted to it. It was a great honor for him; meanwhile(同時), he a_ that it was not an easy task. The programes should s_ _Chinese culture and the Olympic spirits_ _.admitted as admitedstandas wellh
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