1、unit 9人教版八年級英語下冊單元全套課件Have you ever been to a museum?Section A 1a-2d 目 錄Section A 3a-3cSection A Grammar Focus-4cSection B 1a-1dSection B 2a-2eSection B 3a-Self Check使用說明：點擊對應課時，就會跳轉到相應章節內容，方便使用。Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?人教版八年級英語下冊Section A 1a-2dObjectivesTo learn to talk about past exper

2、iences. To learn where Claudia and Sarah have ever been to.To remember the new words:amusement, somewhere, camera,invention How was your vacation? Where did you go? I have been to shanghai.I went to Shanghai last year.Warming up There are many fun places in Shanghai!a space museumI have been to an a

3、musement parkI have been to I have been to an art museumI have been to a history museuma water parkI have been to space museum _ history museum _art museum _ water park _zoo _ amusement park _Which of these places would you like to visit? Rank them from 1 (most) to 6 (least).1234561a Listen. Have th

4、ese students ever been to these places? Check () the boxes.Science museumHistory museumArtmuseumNaturemuseumSpacemuseumClaudiaSarah 1b 1. Sarah: Have you _ _ to a history museum? Claudia: No, I havent. Sarah: _ _. 2. Claudia: I _ _ _ the art museum many times. Sarah: _ _. 3. Who would like to go to

5、the space museum again? A. Sarah. B. Claudia.Listen again and choose the correct answer.Me neitherever beenhave been toMe tooAsk and answer questions about the places in 1b. A: Lets go somewhere different today.B: OK. Where do you want to go?A: Have you ever been to the space museum? B: No, I havent

6、. How about you?A: . 1c A: Lets go somewhere interesting today.B: OK. Where do you want to go?A: Have you ever been to a water park?B: No, I havent. How about you? A:I have been there only once.B: Have you ever been to .?GuessWhere have I been?No, I havent.I have never been toYes, I have.I have ever

7、 been tohistory museumMe, too.Have you ever been to ?GuessWhere have I been?The Great Wall Yes, I have.I have ever been toNo, I havent.I have never been toMe neither.Have you ever been to ?GuessWhere have I been?amusement parkYes, I have.I have ever been toNo, I havent.I have never been toMe, too.Lo

8、ok at the map of the town. Listen and circle the places you hear.2a Conversation 1Tina went to the space amusement last year. T F Jone has never been to the space museum. T FThey are going to take the subway. T FListen again and circle T for true or F for false.2b Conversation 2Linda has been to the

9、 amusement park. T FLinda went to the amusement park yesterday. T F Linda is going to the amusement park again by bike. T F Conversation 3Frank had a great time at thewater park. T FFranks friend has never been to the water park. T F Frank and his friend are going skating. T FA: Have you ever been t

10、o the space museum? B: Yes, I have. How about you?A: No, I havent.B: Oh, its fantastic. Lets go tomorrow.A: OK. How are we going to get there?B: We can take the subway.Look at the map in 2a and make conversations about the places.2c Conversation 1A: Have you ever been to the water park?B: No, I have

11、nt. But Im going there next week. Would you like to come?A: Sure. How will we get there?B: We can ride our bikes. A: Have you ever been to Disneyland? B: No, Ive never been there. A: Neither have I. Lets go! B: Id really love to , but I dont have any money. A: Lets go skating instead. B: Ok, when do

12、 we go there? A: What about tomorrow? B: That sounds good.Conversation 2Anna: I went to the film museum last weekend. Have you ever been there?Jill: Yes, I have. I went there back in April.Anna: Its really interesting, isnt it? Its a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.Jill: Yes, I love all the

13、old movie cameras there. Role-play the conversation.2d I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.Anna: So, what did you do on the weekend?Jill: I camped in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside.Anna: That sounds fun. Ive never been camping.Jill: You

14、should try it!Role-play the conversation.I went to the film museum last weekend. Have you ever been there? Yes, I have. I went there back in April. 1. Have you ever been to a history museum? No, I havent. Me neither. Me neither是英語口語中的常用表達，意思是“我也不（沒）”，與Me too意思相對。如：My friends are happy. Me too.Langua

15、ge points (1) 英語中表示后者與前者情形相同“也不”時，常用neither引起的倒裝句。其結構為：Neither+助動詞/系動詞be/情態動詞+主語e.g. Im not tall. Neither is she. = Im not tall. Shes not tall, either. 我個子不高，她個子也不高。 (2) 如果表示后者與前者情形相同，“也”常用so引起的倒裝句。其結構為：so+助動詞/系動詞be/情態動詞+主語e.g. My friends are happy. So am I. = My friends are happy. Im happy, too./ I

16、m also happy. 我的朋友高興, 我也很高興。both 意為“兩者都”，一般用于肯定的陳述句。與of連用作主語時，其后謂語動詞用復數形式；作定語時，其后常跟名詞的復數形式。both / neither / either用法辨析neither 意為“兩者都不或兩者中任何一個也不”， 表示“全否定”，與of 連用作主語時，其 后謂語動詞用單數形式；作定語時，只修 飾可數名詞的單數形式。either 意為“兩者中的任何一個”，用作主語時， 其后謂語動詞用單數形式；用作定語時， 只修飾可數名詞的單數形式。2. I learned about the inventions that led t

17、o color movies, too. 我還了解了一些發明,它們成就了彩色電影。此處learn是“了解；獲知；得知”的意思，由介詞about或of引入所獲知的具體內容。e.g. The children were all shocked to learn of the death of their headmaster. 得知校長去世，孩子們都十分震驚。 3. Ive never been camping. 我從未野營過。此句為現在完成進行時，這一時態的結構 has/have been + 現在分詞，表示從過去某一時刻一直延續至今的動作。在本句中，說話人使用這一時態來強調自己至今從未有過野營

18、的經歷，欠缺這方面的經驗。 e.g. Weve been living like this ever since the birthof my little brother. 自打我小弟弟出生，我們就一直這樣生活。1. Where _ you _, Lisa? Im looking for you everywhere. A. have; been B. have ;been to C. have; gone D. did; go to2. How long _ his friend _ New York? A. did; come B. has; go toC. has; been to D

19、. has; been inI.單項選擇。ADExercises1. Have you seen Mr. Tang these days? (yes) _2. Have you played kites this spring? (no) _3. Have they watched the movie Titanic? (yes) _4. Has your mother ever been to Tibet? (never.) _.用括號中給出的詞回答問題。 No, she has never been to Tibet. ( No, never. )Yes, I have.No, I hav

20、ent.Yes, they have.5. How long have you played the piano? (two hours) _6. How long has Tom listened to English songs? (twelve years old) _7. How many English story books have they read this semester? (six) _8. How many cities have you visited? (twelve) _I have visited twelve cities. I have played th

21、e piano for two hours.Since he was twelve years old.They have read six English story books.1. I _ ever _ (visit) the Great Wall. What about you? I _ (visit) it when I was ten years old.2. Tom _ (not be) to Disneyland and he _ (go) there with his parents this weekend.用所給單詞的正確形式填空。have visitedvisitedh

22、asnt beenis going3. Wheres Zhang Peng? He _ (go) to our math teachers office. How soon _ he _ (come) back? In a few minutes, I think.4. How long have you been _ (study) in this school? For more than two years.studying has gonewillcome.根據漢語意思完成句子。每空一詞。1. 他曾經去過廣州嗎？ _ he _ _ _ the Guangzhou?2. 我從沒聽到過那么

23、恐怖的故事。 I _ _ _ such a scary story.3. 他已經去過北京三次了。 He _ _ _Beijing three times.has been toHas ever been tohave never heard4. 我去過北京兩次。 I _ _ _ Beijing twice.5. 大聲讀書是一種學習英語的好方法。 Reading aloud is _ _ _ _ learn English.6. 昨天他沒有去那，我也沒去。 He didnt go there yesterday. _ _. have been to a good way to Me neithe

24、rU9 S - （2019沈陽） Why is Graces Chinese so good? Because she _ China for ten years. A. has gone toB. has been to C. has come toD. has been in中考鏈接【答案】D 【解析】句意：“什么格蕾絲的中文這么好？”，“因為她在中國已經十年了?！?for ten years是一段持續的時間，用于現在完成時；go和come是終止性動詞，不可和持續的時間連用。have been to意為“曾經去過某地”，現在已不在那里了；have been in意為“在某地呆了多長時間”，

25、故選D。1. Listen to the listening material again and remember the language points.2. Preview the next lesson.HomeworkUnit 9Have you ever been to a museum?人教版八年級英語下冊Section A 3a-3cObjectivesTo learn to talk about past experiences. To learn the most interesting museums the three students have ever been t

26、o.A: Have you ever been to?B: Yes, I have./ No, I havent.RevisionName the kinds of museums that you history museumcomputer museumart museumnature museumscience museumspace museumfilm museumAmerican Computer MuseumThe International Museum of Toilets in India國際馬桶博物館 這是位于印度新德里的一個主題式展覽館，收藏、陳列

27、的馬桶裝置十分豐富，從古至今，應有盡有，簡直就是一部廁所的發展史。參觀者可從不同角度去認識廁所的演變史。同時，博物館里還收藏了許多名人用過的廁所及相關物品的復制品，旨在開拓人們的視野，進行社會文明教育，推廣環保宣傳和研究。Hangzhou National Tea MuseumThree students talk about the most interesting museums they have ever been to. Read the magazine article and answer the questions.1. Which three museums do the s

28、tudents talk about?2. What do you think is the most interesting thing about each museum?3a Ken: The most interesting museumIve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have information about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. Its unbelievable tha

29、t technology has progressed in such a rapid way! Ive also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even better than humans. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.Amy: Ive recently been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of To

30、ilets. I just couldnt believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.Linlin: Last year I went to the Han

31、gzhou National Tea Museum. Its a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea withbeautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. Ive finally realized why my grand-pa loves drinking tea and c

32、ollecting tea sets.Read the article and match the words with its meaning. progress rapid unusual peaceful improveinvented make sth. better become better uncommon quiet made quick( ) 1. American Computer Museum only has information about different computers there.( ) 2. Ken thinks computers will do m

33、ore work in the future.FT( ) 3. International Museum of Toilets is a very unusual museum. ( ) 4. India has the most advanced toilet.( ) 5. Linlin didnt know why her grandpa loved drinking and collecting tea set.TFF1. What does Ken say about the American Computer Museum?Read the article again and ans

34、wer the following questions.The American Computer Museum is the most interesting one. They have information about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger.A special computer there could play chess even better than humans. 3b 2. What can we learn at the Internatio

35、nal Museum of Toilets?The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.3. Why is the Hangzhou National TeaMuseum a nice place to enjoy tea?Its a relaxing and peaceful place ne

36、ar a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. Which of the underlined words in the passage have the following meanings?make (something) better become better uncommon qui

37、etmadequick improveprogressedunusualpeacefulinventedrapid3c 1. The most interesting museum Ive been to is the American Computer Museum. 多音節詞和部分雙音節形容詞最高級加most構成，前面加the。如: the most beautiful girl 2. The old computers were much bigger. much可修飾形容詞比較級，表示“ 得多”。 如: much richer a little, even, a bit也可以修飾形容詞

38、比較級。 Language points3. Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.句中rapid意為“快速的；飛快的”，表達“發生或做得極快，用時短暫”，與fast,quick同為近義詞，但更加正式。安全氣囊急速膨起的力量可挽救成人的生命。The force of the rapid inflation of airbagssaves adult lives.這種疾病的迅猛傳播給社會大眾帶來了恐慌。The rapid spread of the disease has threatened th

39、e public.經常與rapid搭配使用的名詞包括：change, growth, increase, rise, decline, progress, development, improvement等。注意： 在rapid一詞的使用中，最常見的是用于描述事物及環境變化的短時和快速。4. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future.不知道將來電腦還能夠做些什么事情呢。1)wonder 表示“ (對某事)感到疑惑；想要知道；想弄明白；琢磨”，后面常接由what, how, who 或者if/whether

40、引導的賓語從句。e.g. I wonder how theyre getting on. 我想知道他們現在過得怎樣。 I just wonder if theyve arrived safely. 我就想知道他們是否安全抵達了。2) 此句從句部分的原始結構是: How much more will computers be able to do in the future? 是對陳述句Computers will be able to do (much) more in the future.(電腦將來能夠做更多的事情。)的提問。由于充當了賓語從句，疑問結構改成了陳述結構。how much m

41、ore computers will be able to do in the future, 即: 將助動詞還原到陳述句的位置。e.g. I dont know when he will come. 我不知道他什么時候來。 I dont know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪里。5. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 e.g. My father encouraged me to take part

42、 in the sports meeting. 父親鼓勵我參加運動會。6. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. a perfect cup of tea意為“一杯好茶；一杯完美的茶水”。在英語中，當表示“量”的結構遇有描述性修飾，大多數情況下，人們習慣于將形容詞置于表量名詞(unit word)之前。 例如： an easy piece of homework a good cup of coffee7. Watching the tea preparat

43、ion is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 看沏茶的過程和飲茶本身一樣令人愉快。-able是一個典型的形容詞后綴，可加在動詞之后，表示“可的；能夠的”。此處enjoyable(能使人快樂的；令人愉快的) 便是一例，如: drinkable (可飲用的), washable(可洗的), readable (可讀的), usable(可用的; 可使用的)等等。 The American Computer Museum have information about _ computers and _ _ them. The old com

44、puters were much _. Its _that technology has _ in such a _ way! I just cant _ my eyes when I _ so many different kinds of _ in the International Museum of Toilets. The museum _ people about the history根據課文內容填空。who inventedprogressedbelievesawbiggerunbelievabledifferenttoilets teachesrapidExercisesan

45、d _ of toilets. It also _ governments and social groups to _ _ ways to _ toilets in the future. The Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a _ and _ place near a lake. The tea art performances _ how to make a _ cup of tea with _ tea sets. _ the tea preparation is just _ enjoyable _ drinking the tea itself.

46、encouragesthink aboutdevelopment improvepeacefulshowrelaxing perfectWatching asbeautiful as（2019孝感） How do you like this plan? _. Its just what Ive been expecting. A. Perfect. B. Terrible. C. Meaningless D. Awful中考鏈接【答案】A【解析】句意：“你覺得這個計劃怎么樣？”“_。這就是我們所期待的?！?根據答語“Its just.”句意可知，此處應該是“非常完美”，故A正確。Homewor

47、k1. Read 3a again and try to retell the three museums.2. Remember the words and expressions in Section A.Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?人教版八年級英語下冊Section A Grammar Focus-4cObjectivesTo learn the Present perfect tense with “been, ever “and “never”.To remember the new words: German, ride, provin

48、ceHave you ever been to a science museum?Yes Ive been to a science museum./ No, Ive never been to a science museum.Have you ever visited the space museum?Yes, I have. I went there last year./No, I havent.Ive been to the art museum many times.Me, too. And Ive also visited the nature museum.Ive never

49、been to a water park.Me neither.Grammar Focus現在完成時 Present perfect tense定義：表示過去發生或已經完成的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果。構成：1. 肯定句現在完成時的肯定句式是 “have (has)過去分詞。 注意：該句式中的have或has是助動詞，has用于 第三人稱單數，其它人稱一律用have。2. 否定句：現在完成時的否定句式是 “havent（hasnt）過去分詞”。 3. 疑問句：現在完成時的一般疑問句式 是把助動詞have或has提到主語之前。 回答用Yes, have (has). /No, havent

50、(hasnt).時間狀語：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, several times 等。1. never “從來沒有，從不”，表示否定。e.g. He has never seen such a tall building. 他從未見過這么高的樓。2. ever “曾經”，主要用于疑問句。e.g. Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? 你曾經想要周游世界嗎？注意：never, ever一般置于助動詞have/ has之后，過去分詞之前。現在完成時-與 ever, never 連用 h

51、ave been to與have gone to 的區別 have (has) been to意為“曾經去過某地”，表示現在已經不在那里了。e.g. Ive just been to the post office. 我剛才去郵局了。 Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾經去過杭州嗎？ Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 瑪麗從未去過長城。have (has) been to 后面可接次數，表示去過某地幾次。e.g. Ive been to Beijing three times. 我去過北京三次。 They have

52、been to that village several times. 他們去過那個村莊好幾次了。 2. have (has) gone to 意為“到某地去了”， 表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。 總之，說話時該人不在現場。e.g. Where is Tom? 湯姆在哪里？ He has gone to the bookshop. 他到書店去了。 比較：I have seen the film. 我看過這部電影。 (我了解這部電影的內容) I saw the film last month. 我上個月看了這部電影。 (只說明上星期看了這部電影， 不涉及現在的情況) 一般過去時與現在完成時的區

53、別 一般過去時只強調過去的動作；現在 完成時強調過去的事情對現在的影響。 一般過去時通常與表示過去的時間狀 語連用；現在完成時則不能與表示過 去的時間狀語連用。 一般過去時單純表示過去的經歷；現 在完成時表示過去的動作或狀態延續 到現在并可能持續下去。一般過去時的時間狀語有：yesterday, last week, ago, in1980, in October, just now 現在完成時的時間狀語有：for, since, ever, never, just, already, yet, in past years 1. A: Do you want _ (come) to the s

54、pace museum? B: No, Ive already _ (be) there three times.2. A: Have you _ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I _ (go) there last weekend.Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.to comebeenseenwent4a 3. A: Lets _ (spend) the day at the zoo. B: Well, Ive already _ (be) there a co

55、uple of times, but Im happy_(go) again.4. A: How about _ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now. B: Sure. When do you want _ (go) ?5. A: Have you ever _ (visit) the history museum? B：No, Ive never_ (be) there.spendbeento gogoingto govisitedbeenMost of us _ (s

56、ee) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _ (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland _ (be) an amusement park with a special theme Disney characters and movies. There _ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You

57、Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.have seenbeenisare4b can also _ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever_ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This _ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can _ (take) a ride on the boat for severaldays and e

58、at and sleep on it. On the boat, you can _(shop) and have Disney parties before you _ (arrive) at the Disney island.seeheardistakeshoparriveAnswer the survey questions and then ask your partner.Have you ever YouYour partnerbeen to another province in China?lost something important?4c I. 根據括號內的要求完成下列

59、各句，每空一詞。 1. My parents have come back already. (改為否定句) My parents _ _ back _. 2. The boys have been to Japan lots of times. (改為一般疑問句)_ the boys _ to Japan lots of times? Have beenhavent comeyetExercises3. Has your sister gone to the bookstore? (作肯定回答)_, she _.4. I have been to the theme park three t

60、imes. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ times have you been to the theme park?5. The movie has been on for half an hour. (對劃線部分提問)_ _ has the movie been on? How manyYes hasHow long.根據括號中所給動詞的提示完成下列句子或對話。 1. I _ (work) in this city for 7 years. 2. How long _ she _ (live) here? Since she _ (get) a new job here. 3. How man