1、2021-2022學年【暑假鞏固提升一復習+預習】（人教版）（）4復習八下Unit 78通過本節課的更習，我能夠：掌握關于生物及地理概況、閱讀經歷的詞匯；掌握大數的讀法、形容詞比擬等級和現在完成時的用法;介紹并比擬不同地方或者動物的概況以及閱讀經歷知識點自測Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?一、詞組短語1._吸入；吞入8._摔倒2._面對（問題；困難）9._死于3_ 出生時10._砍倒4._正如你所看到的11._照顧；照看5.據我所知12. 大約；左右6._直到13_處于危險之中7.為準備二、要點回顧l.any other+其他任何一

2、個.2.就.隨意問某人某事3.one of the + 最.的.之一二、語法精講.現在完成時是過去的動作或狀態持續到現在并且己經完成，對現在造成的影響，可能持 續發生下去。現在完成時由“助動詞have/has +過去分詞”構成，其基本句式結構為：肯定句：主語+ havc/has +過去分詞+其他.I have seen this film.否認句：主語+ have/has not +過去分詞+其他.I have not seen this film.一般疑問句：Have/Has +主語+過去分詞+其他？肯定回答：Yes,主語+ havc/has.否認回答：No,主語+ havcn,t/hasn

3、t.Have you seen the film? Yes, I have. / No, I havent.現在完成時的用法表示過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果。常和just（剛剛）,already （已經），yel （還，仍然），ever （曾經），never （從未），before（以前），so far （到目前為止）等連用。一Have you had your breakfast yet?一Yes, I have. Ive just had it.Have you ever heard this song?一No. Tve never heard it before.Jul

4、ia has collected over 100 beautiful hair clips so far.現在完成時還可以表示過去某一時間開始并一直持續到現在的動作或狀態， 常與“for+時間段”或“since+時間點/從句”連用，這時要用延續性動 詞。They have worked in this company for 3（） years.He has been in the army since 2016.（錯：He has joined the army since 2016.）【特別提醒】如果要對for或since短語提問,疑問詞用how long。How long have y

5、ou lived in this area?一For at least 10 years.核心素養提升一、單項選擇題Blogs are traditional diaries （日 i己）among young people.A. very popularB. as popularC. not so popular thanD. much more popular thanHow tall is the tree?Its about.A. five meterB. five meters tall3.C. five-meter tallOur classroom isA. moreD. ten

6、-feet talllarger than theirs.veryB. muchC. manyD.is the population of Shandong Province?A. WhatB. How muchC. WhichI know, he comes from the United States.A. As long asB. As far asC. As well asasThe first Chinese teamthe top of Qomolangma in 1960.A. wentB. reachedC. gotDont give up trying toyour drea

7、m.A. achieveB. come trueC. achievingtrueMy sister is different from me. She ismore outgoing than me.D. WhyD. As muchD. arrivedD. coining9.10II12A. muchB. quiteC. veryD. prettyMikes room is not big. Its only 4 square meterssize.A. ofB. onC. inD. at.I believe you willin getting to a good university if

8、 you keep working hard.A. developB. succeedC. realizeD. allow. A number of visitorsvisiting the West Lake and the number of the visitorsincreasing.A. arc; isB. is; arcC. arc; arc.一What*s Robinson Crusoe?13Its fantastic.A. aboutB. likeC. to. Do you know that the earth is home toanimals?A. millionB. m

9、illionsC. million ofD.D.look likemillionsofImy dictionary to my classmate David a week ago, but heit to me yet.A. lent; returnB.have lent; returnedC. lent; hasnt returnedD.have lent; didnt returnDont go to the hallpeople. Ifs very crowded.A. full ofB. close toC.made ofD.similarHe has gone to Shangha

10、i, hasnt he ?A. alreadyB. neverC.everD.stillAmythe windows already, so the room looks much brighter.A. cleansB.cleanedC. is cleaningD.has cleanedThere isin his home.A. other nothingB.nothing otherC. else nothingD.nothing elseIf you read a lot, your life will be fullpleasure.A. byB. ofC. fbrD.withDia

11、oyu IslandsChina ever since ancient times.A. belong toB. belong inC. belong underD. belongwithThere arc two girls in the classroom. One is Tina, andis Alice.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others二、單詞拼寫Pandas like eating b.The scientists are doing some r about pandas.Our (政府)works for the people.The

12、 baby w 5 kilos.There arc four (海洋)in the world.He doesnt like classical music. He likes p.We want two good musicians fbr our rock b.Vil remember him f.He wants his son to study a one day.I am a f of Zhao Bcnshan.English is more and more important in the m world.He made his first r fbr his mothers b

13、irthday when he was 17.He i his father to the teacher yesterday.When you arc waiting fbr the bus, you should wait in 1.(10 ) The city has population of two m.三、選詞填空A選用方框中單詞的適當形式填空difficulty include long kilometerChina has a much history than the US.The Great Wall is about 21,196 long.My mother alway

14、s tells me to face bravely (勇敢地).The theme park four different parks.B選用方框中單詞的適當形式填空hurry due tool towards landI wish the train would up and come.The elephant is the largest living animal.Bob didnt have enough to repair his car.Rose is to start school in January.She was walking the town at that time

15、.四、語法填空 Which is (bcautifi.il) park in your city?Green Park.Li Hua speaks English (well) than any other student in her class.My mom is 1.67 meters tall and (weigh) 65 kilos.Their tent gave little (protect) against the terrible storm.This lake is twice(deep) than that one.They spend much time (work)

16、out the problem.根據對話內容，用括號內所給詞的適當形式完成對話A： Mark, what do you think (bc)a good part-time job fbr a student?B： Its hard to say. (you, ever, work)at a restaurant?A： Yes, I (work)at several restaurants. I (have)a job as a dishwasher。光碗 I ：)last autumn.B： I (already, vork)at a lot of restaurant. But I (ne

17、ver； have)a dishwasher job. How (you, likc)your job as a dishwasher?A： I (not, 1ike)it very much.B： Where (you, do)your part-time job now?A： I (not, have)a job right now.五、補全對話A： I just finished a really interesting interview(采訪).Bob.B： A： Anna Wild. She works at a zoo and knows a lot about animals.

18、B： I like animals, too. My favorite is the cheetah (獵豹).It can run 121 kilometers an hour.A： Thats fast. B： Really? What is it?A： A kind of falcon(獵鷹). B： I see. I know koalas sleep the most. A： The shark. It never really sleeps! Elephants dont sleep much, either.B： A： About four hours.How many hour

19、s do elephants sleep a night?It can fly as fast as 300 kilometers an hour!Tell me another interesting animal fact.But another animal can move even faster.Who did you interview?What is your favorite animal?But which animal sleeps the least?A： Hey, Susan!B： No. Whafs it like?A： Its my favorite.B： Can

20、I listen to it on your CD player?A： B： Its really a good jazz(爵士)piece. But I still like rock music best.A： Who is your favorite singer?B： Cui Jian. A： Why do you like him?B： A： I see.Of course.Have you read the article about him?I went to his concert last week.I agree.Have you listened to the song

21、called “Take Five?Because his music is exciting.I think it*s amazing.六、翻譯42（1）在將來，有更多機器人在家里工作。, there will be more robots working at home.（2）鯨現在處于險境。The whales are now.（3）邁克想要了解更多中國歷史。Mike wants to Chinese history.（4）那個人死于癌癥。That person cancer.（5）越來越少的人喜歡寫信。 people like writing letters.43.（1）趕快！火車預定

22、七點到站。! The train is to arrive at the station at seven.（2）我不能決定何時動身。I cant decide .（3）你們還要在什么地方停留？ are you going to stay?（4）他在那場車禍中丟了性命。He in the car accident.（5）他正朝著河邊走去。He is the river.（6）亳無疑問，電腦在技術和商業領域中很有使用價值。Theres no doubt that computers are very in and business. （7）臺灣被譽為中國寶島。Taiwan is the Trea

23、sure of China. 七、句型轉換44.His mother is ill. He has to take care of his mother.(改為同義句)His mother is ill. He has to his mother.He spent 2 hours playing computer games last night.(改為同義句)It him 2 hours computer games last night.John didnt go to school because he was ill.(合并成一句)John didnt go to school his

24、 .The panda weighs 100 kilos.(對畫線局部提問) does the panda weigh?The elephant weighs I, 000 kilos. The monkey weighs 57 kilos.(合并成一句)The elephant weighs than the monkey. 45.They have finished their homework already (改為一般疑問句) they their homework ?They have lived in (his village for three years.(對畫線局部提問) t

25、hey in this village?An old man owns this beautiful house.(改為同義句)This beautiful house an old man.They havent decided. Where are they going on October 1st this year?(合并為一句) They havent decided on October 1st this year.They have planted more than 2,000 flowers in the park.(改為同義句)They have planted 2,000

26、 flowers in the park. 八、完形填空 46.We all know that the panda is the treasure (珍寶)of our country. Then how about its droppings (糞便)？ They are treasure, too. How?The panda keeper (1) an adult panda with about 25 kilos of bamboo every day. Of that, the panda will eat about 11 kilos the most (2) parts. Be

27、cause the panda cannot digest (消化)all the bamboo completely, its droppings (3) much of undigested (未消化的) bamboo. Can people make use of it? Sure, someone (4) in turning it into toilet paper.In my opinion, its a great ( 5), a panda keeper says. In the past, we just threwaway the droppings (6) rubbish

28、. But now workers come and take the droppings away. They use the droppings to make (7) They also make notebooks and bookmarks.(8), the paper doesnt sell well at the Panda Base. It is not popular with(9)Most of them wont buy it after they visit the Panda Base. HA box of tissues (紙巾)is 43 yuan, they s

29、aid. Thafs quite (10) n If you see the tissues at the Panda Base, will you buy them?(DA.plantsB. agreesC. offersD. provides(2) A.deliciousB. terribleC. excitedD. nervous(3) A.dependB. includeC. developD. explain(4) A.mindsB. risksC. succeedsD. starts(5) A.populationB. achievementC. objectD. protecti

30、on(6) A.fromB. acrossC. likeD. against(7) A.sticksB. matchesC. bambooD. paper(8) A.EvenB. SoC. AlthoughD. However(9) A.touristsB. readersC. keepersD. kids(10) A.freezingB. expensiveC. amazingD. stupid47.先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白 處的最正確答案。Im Dave. Im from the west of Ireland. When I finis

31、hed university, I (1) to leave Ireland to find work. Although I (2) home. I enjoyed living in London fbr two years. But after that, I felt I needed a (3) so I bought a ticket to Ecuador ,a country that many of my friends were talking about. Two months later, (4) was in Quito, a beautifiil city high

32、up in the mountains. First, I explored(考察)lhe city. Next, I decided to walk on the Camino Real, the most important Inca road. It was hard work. (5 )the views(景色)were really wonderful.During the walk, there were more and more clouds and it was (6) to see. Suddenly I heard some magical Irish music. It

33、 (7) me of home. How could it be?”I just (8) believe it. I thought 1 was dreaming. The next day, when I came down fbr breakfast at my hotel. I (9) found out the truth. (10) was practicing Irish music at the hotel garden(花園).It was an American tourist who was making the magical music of my home!(1) A

34、. choseB. forgotC. answeredD. refused(2) A. stoodB. builtC. missedD. challenged(3) A. reasonB. resultC. predictionD. change(4) A. IB. itC. heD. she(5) A. orB. butC. ifD. because九、閱讀理解 48.(6) A. hotB. freeC. clearD. difficult(7) A. remindedB. talkedC. describedD. heard(8) A. mustntB. needntC. couldnt

35、D. shouldnt(9) A. againB. alwaysC. unluckilyD. finally(10) A. AnybodyB. SomebodyC. EverybodyD. NobodyA writer can write many songs. Sometimes a writers favorite song isnt his most successful one. Walking in the Sun is a good example. Its not my most successful song but it is very mcaningfiil to me.M

36、y father was blind since he was about 6 years old. He was an insurance broker (保險經名己 人).He did most of his work at home in Brooklyn, New York. Most of his sales were done on the phone. And he was really good at it. Sometimes, though, he had to go to the offices in Manhattan.One day, when I was about

37、 13. I went to the offices in Manhattan with him. We were on the way to the subway station and I remember it was (he end of the day. It was a little cold. My dad asked if the sun was out on the other side of the street. I said. Yes. He said. Lets walk on that side of the street. ”Many years later wh

38、en I was probably 30, I was writing songs fbr myself. I had an office at A&M Records and they wanted me to record(錄制)some of my songs. I thought about that day and “Walking in the Sun”. Its very simple. It says that when things arc very negative, you need to know when they get better. At the end of

39、the song, it says： Even a blind man can tell when hes walking in the sun.I was the first person to record it but Im very moved。/動的)because it*s also been sung by many famous singers. I think people like it because they can tell it comes from a place of sincerity(真 誠).“Walking in the SurTis the write

40、rs.A. first songB. favorite songC. most successful songD. most surprising songWhich of the following is TRUE about the writers father?He couldnt see or hear.He showed great interest in music.He wanted the writer to be a singer.He worked at home most of the time.The underlined words “that day refer t

41、o the day when the writer.recorded his first songcalled an insurance brokertook the subway to visit his fatherwent to Manhattan with his fatherThe underlined word “negative is closest in meaning to.A. common B. specialC. badD. goodThe writer writes this passage mainly toshow his love fbr his fathers

42、how his success as a song writerexplain the birth of Walking in the Sun”ask more famous singers to sing his song 49.Are you tired after studying hard ? American country music will take you away fbr a while. The guitars and songs will take you to mountains and fields there.Country is simple music. It

43、 talks of everyday life and feelings. It*s the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and basic.Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. It was the folk music of the American countryside. Many of the songs tell about the lives of fanners. They talk about love,

44、 crops or death.Rural life can be hard, so the words are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.When people moved to towns and cities to look fbr work, th

45、ey took their music with them. Country music continued to change and became popular across America.John Denver was one of Americas most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song Take Me Home, Country Roads is well-known and people still play it today.Which of the following is NOT true about coun

46、try music?It*s fast and loud.It*s usually about everyday life.It started in the southern states of the US.The words about rural life arc often sad.The underlined word rural probably means.the cityabout school4.世界上最.的.是什么？5.保護.使不受；防御6.成功做成某事7. 教某人有關.內容8,派某人去做某事9.有某人/物正在做某事三、語法精講.數詞 hundred,thousand,m

47、illion,billion 的用法大于1000的基數詞的表達法：從數字的右端向左數，每三位數加一個逗點；第一個逗點前的數為，第二個逗點前的數為，第三個逗點前的數為，讀的時候通常在hundred后加and,如果百位數為0,那么在thousand后加and,.形容詞和副詞的比擬級和最高級用法“比擬級+than any other+”=比擬級+than the other+”表示“比 其他任何都”，表示最高級含義，可與表示最高級的句子進行轉換。My father is the tallest one in my family.最高級的用法about workconnected with or li

48、ke the countrysidePeople often play country music withC. the violinD. the drumB. In the 1930s.D. In the 1940s.A. the guitarB. the pianoWhen did people begin to make records?A. In the 1950s.C. In the 1920s.Take MeHome, Country Roads is music.A. popB. countryC. jazzD. dance十、任務型閱讀50.Arctic fbxes (北極狐)

49、live in the Arctic. They grow about 50 centimeters long, not including the tail, 30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos. The white ones arc white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones arc blue-gray all year round. And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in th

50、e low temperature in the Arctic.Arctic fbxes mainly feed on birds, birds eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look fbr food. Baby Arctic fbxes are very lovely. They dont open their eyes until a week after their birth. They begin to look fbr food on their own when they arc about six

51、 months old. The next year they can live alone.Now the number of Arctic fbxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them fbr their fur to make beautiful coats. 從卜面五個選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最正確選項。We must do something to protect Arctic fbxes.For the first half of the year, their parents offer the

52、m food.Arctic fbxes are white or blue in color.They dont like to do that alone.Arctic fbxes have long and thick fur.51.根據短文內容，從所給的力一廠中選出能填入短文中空白處的最正確選項。(有一個多余 選項)Science fiction is a popular kind of writing. Many people think of Jules Veme as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1

53、828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer. At first he wrote plays fbr the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories, such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon (1

54、865).In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. As a result, they were very popular. Vemes writing included many predictions (預言)for the 20th century and many of them came true. These books were very successful and they made Vcmc rich.20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea wa

55、s a successful movie fbr Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. The main character is an Englishman called Phi leas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one

56、 of Vernes books.But from his early twenties Verne decided to become a writer.Jules Veme wrote about scientific subjects in his stories.Jules Vernes books have been the subjects fbr many movies.Jules Veme has been one of the most famous writers in the world.He described space flights, movies, and ai

57、r conditioners, a long time before they appeared.十一、書面表達.英國的史密斯(Smith)先生和他的朋友打算明天游覽長城。假如你是他們的導游，請你 根據以下提示寫一篇英語短文，為此次導游任務做準備。提示：世界上最長的城墻；約45米寬，最寬處可供五匹馬或十個人并行；2700多年前，古代皇帝為保衛國家命人修建長城，后秦始皇等命人修整。要求：要點齊全，可適當發揮，90詞左右。.最近你們班要舉辦一次英語讀書報告會的提供活動。請你根據以下提示，用英語寫一篇 短文為此做準備。提示：What book have you read recently?Whats

58、 it about?What do you think of it?要求：90詞左右，可適當發揮。答案解析局部.【答案】D【解析】句意：在年輕人當中博客比傳統的口記更受歡迎得多。根據blogs及traditional diaries, 可知是兩者進行比擬級，應填比擬級，排除A和B；根據句意可知博客比傳統日記更受歡 迎，應選D。【點評】考查比擬級，注意識記比擬級的用法。.【答案】B【解析】句意：一這棵樹多高？一大約五米高。“數詞+量詞+形容詞”是表達高度、長度、 重量的結構，其中量詞用復數。應選B。【點評】考查量詞，注意識記量詞的用法。.【答案】B【解析】句意：我們的教室比他們的大多了。larg

59、er為比擬級，修飾比擬級用much。應選B。【點評】考查副詞，注意識記much的用法。.【答案】A【解析】句意：山東省的人口是多少？ A： What什么：B： Howmuch多少，提問不可數 名詞；C： Which哪個；D： Why為什么；詢問人口多少用what。應選A。【點評】考查疑問詞辨析，注意識記人口的提問方法。.【答案】B【解析】句意：據我所知，他來自美國。A： Aslongas只要；B： Asfaras就而言； C： As well as和；D： As much as多達；根據句意可知是據我所知，應選B。【點評】考查短語辨析，注意識記as far as的用法。.【答案】B【解析】句意

60、：I960年，中國隊第一次登上珠穆拉瑪峰山頂。reach the top,登上山頂，固 定搭配，根據in 1960可知句子是一般過去時，謂語動詞reach要用過去式reached,應選B。【點評】考查一般過去時和固定搭配。注意記住reach the top的固定搭配。注意結合語境選 擇動詞的合適形式。.【答案】A【解析】句意：不要放棄實現你的夢想。try to do sth.盡力做某事，achieve與dream搭配使 用，實現夢想，主語是人；come true實現，多指實現藍圖計劃之類，主語是物。應選A。【點評】考查固定搭配和動詞辨析。注意牢記固定搭配。注意achieve和come true