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1、語法考點剖析考點一 并列連詞1并列連詞單詞用法例句and用來連接兩個或兩個以上的單詞、短語或句子,表示并列或順承關系Work hard and you will make great progress.努力學習,你就會取得很大的進步。butbut常用于口語中,語氣較強,泛指與前述情況相反The girl is beautiful but she is impolite.這個女孩很漂亮,但是她沒有禮貌。or“或者;否則”,表示選擇或條件關系You can use it or throw it.你可以用它也可以扔了它。for/so“因為/所以”,表示因果關系The ground is wet, f
2、or it rained last night.地面是濕的,因為昨天晚上下雨了。2.復合并列連詞詞組用法例句both.and.用來連接兩個并列的主語、謂語、賓語、表語和狀語等Both she and I are good at math.她和我都擅長數學。either.or.或者或者;要么要么Either you or I have to go there.要么你去那兒,要么我去那兒。neither.nor.兩者都不Neither he nor his brother likes cake.他和他弟弟都不喜歡吃蛋糕。not only.but also.不但而且Not only I but al
3、so Tom is fond of watching television.不僅我,而且湯姆也喜歡看電視。either.or., not only.but also., neither.nor.都可連接兩個相同的主語、謂語、賓語、表語和狀語等。它們連接兩個并列主語時謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”。 Neither he nor his children like fish.他和他的孩子們都不喜歡魚。1(2018北京大興一模)Put on more clothes, youll catch a cold in the strong wind.Aand BbutCor Dso2(2018北京西城一模)I
4、d love to go to the theater tonight, I am too busy.Aso BorCbut Dand3(2018廣西桂平一模)I want to travel to the Black Island next weekend.Good idea! Make a plan first, you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.Abut BandChowever Dor4(2018江蘇蘇州園區一模)Peter, please send us postcards well know where you have visited.N
5、o problem.Abut BorCfor Dso5(2018湖北黃岡中考)Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?The Reader, of course. I my brother likes it.ABoth; and BNeither; norCEither; or DNot only; but also6(2018江蘇南京中考)Mexican and TexMex foods were popular in the USA, now Chinese food has more fans.Abecause BbutCs
6、o Dunless7(2018貴州黔東南、黔南、黔西南中考) my friends I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.ABoth; and BNot only; but also CEither; or DNeither; nor8(2018江蘇泰州中考)Be patient! Give him more time, he will find the answer to the question on his own.Abut Bor Cand Dso考點二 從屬連詞1引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有wh
7、en, while, as, until/till, as soon as, before, after, since等。He left the office after he finished his work.他完成工作后離開了辦公室。2引導條件狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有if, unless, as/so long as等。I will go to the airport to meet you as long as you come.只要你來,我就去機場接你。3引導結果狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有so. that., such. that.等。I was so angry that I cou
8、ldnt say a word.我太生氣了,以至于一句話也說不出來。4引導讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有though/although, no matter., even if/though等。Although it rained heavily, I had to go.盡管雨下得很大,但我還是得走。5引導目的狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有so that, in order that等。I can help you take care of your child so that you can have a rest.我可以幫你看孩子,這樣你就可以休息一下了。6引導原因狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有bec
9、ause, as, since等。He was unhappy because the girl turned down his invitation.他不開心,因為這個女孩拒絕了他的邀請。7引導地點狀語從句的從屬連詞主要有where, wherever。You shouldnt go where you are not asked to.你不能去不讓你去的地方。1(2018山東濰坊高密一模)I spoke loudly all the people in the room could hear me.Aso that Bin order toCbecause Dalthough2(2018山
10、東濰坊諸城二模)You cant be allowed to enter the museum you take your ID card with you.Aif Bas Cunless Dsince3(2019預測)Our dreams will come true one day we work hard and never give up.Aas long as Bas soon asCas far as Deven if4(2018山東濰坊模擬)Well go to visit Tiananmen Square it doesnt rain tomorrow.Aif BuntilCw
11、hen Dsince5(2018山東濱州二模)What is our head teacher like, do you know?Oh, he is very kind he looks very serious.Abecause BthoughCif Dwhen6(2018廣東汕頭金平模擬) many typhoons(臺風) come our way every year, most of them turn halfway and miss Shantou completely.AWhen BBeforeCAlthough DUnless7(2018廣東汕頭龍湖模擬)Where is
12、the comic book? I brought it to you you were in the reading room yesterday.Awhen BifCbecause Dbefore 8(2018黑龍江哈爾濱道外調研改編)We wont always get satisfying grades we work hard and find proper learning methods as well.Aif BunlessCas soon as Dwhen9(2018甘肅白銀中考)Never put off tomorrow what you can do today.Aun
13、til Bbefore Cwhen Das10(2018河北中考)Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands you eat.Auntil B.after Cwhile Dbefore 11(2018江西中考)Can students go online during lessons?They can it is for that lesson.Aif BorCso Dbut12(2018上海中考)Mr. Black walked around and offered help we were doing an experiment.Awhile Balthough Cuntil Dunless13(2018江蘇泰州中考)Mom wont let Simon go out unle
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