1、中考九年級英語主謂一致語法?？家c與習題主謂一致主謂一致大致可歸納為三個原則：1.語法一致原則，即謂語動詞的單復數形式與主語要保持一致。2.意義一致原則，即謂語動詞的單復數形式要與主語意義上的單復數保持一致。3.就近一致原則，即謂語動詞的單復數形式取決于最靠近它的主語的單復數。主謂一致考點直擊考點1語法一致原則1單數可數名詞/代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數形式。如：Running every morning is good for us. 每天早晨跑步對我們有益。What he said is not true. 他說的不是真的。主謂一致2用and連接兩個或兩個以上

2、的主語時，謂語動詞一般用復數形式；若兩個名詞指同一個人、同一事物或概念時，謂語動詞則用單數形式。如：Joan and Mary are Canadians. 瓊和瑪麗是加拿大人。The doctor and writer is very famous. 這位醫(yī)生兼作家非常有名。3主語為each, every, any, no等構成的復合代詞時，謂語動詞一般用單數形式。如：Each of us has an English dictionary. 我們人手一本英語詞典。主謂一致4“the姓氏名詞的復數形式”(“某某夫婦二人”或“某某一家”)作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。如：The Browns

3、are playing basketball. 布朗一家正在打籃球。主謂一致5主語前若有all, some, half, enough等形容詞或three fourths(3/4)等分數修飾時，謂語動詞的數視名詞類別而定。若名詞為可數名詞復數，謂語動詞用復數形式；若名詞為可數名詞單數或不可數名詞，謂語動詞則用單數形式。如：All of the meat smells terrible. 所有的肉聞起來都壞了。Three fifths of the workers in the factory are men. 這家工廠五分之三的工人是男性。 主謂一致6一些表示成雙成對的衣物或工具名詞，如gla

4、sses, trousers, gloves, shoes, scissors等作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。若用pair等詞修飾，謂語動詞的單復數則由pair等詞的單復數形式決定。如：My glasses are old. I want to buy a new pair. 我的眼鏡舊了，想買一副新的。A pair of new shoes is given to him as a present by his grandma.他奶奶送給他一雙新鞋作為禮物。主謂一致【典型例題訓練】()1.Each of the students _ join the English Club last te

5、rm. Awants to Bwant to Cwanted to Dwants()2._ that pair of _ a little cheaper?AIs; glass BAre; glass CIs; glasses DAre; glassesCC主謂一致考點2意義一致原則意義一致原則是指從意義上著眼處理主謂一致關系，謂語動詞的單復數形式取決于主語所表達的概念。1有些詞如maths, news, physics雖以s結尾，但表達單數意義。其作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。如：Maths is one of the most important subjects. 數學是最重要的學科之一

6、。主謂一致2一些集合名詞，如family, class, group, team等作主語，強調整體時，謂語動詞用單數形式；強調個體時，謂語動詞用復數形式。如：My family are having supper now. 現在我們一家人正在吃晚飯。My family is a happy one. 我們家是一個幸福的家庭。3表示時間、距離、金錢、重量等名詞的復數形式作主語時，常看成一個整體，謂語動詞用單數形式。如：Five pounds is enough. 五英鎊就足夠了。主謂一致4.“the形容詞”表示“具有某特征的一類人”，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。如：The rich have

7、a lot of friends. 富人們有許多朋友。5bothand連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。如：Both rice and tea are grown in the south of China.水稻和茶葉都生長在中國南部。主謂一致【典型例題訓練】()1.Both Li Lei and Han Meimei_ fond of the TV programme A Bite of China.I am also deeply moved by its stories!Ais Bam Cwas Dare()2.How soon can you finish this job?Tw

8、o days _ enough. I need a week.Aisnt Barent Cis DareAD主謂一致考點3就近一致原則就近一致原則是指謂語動詞的數要與它緊鄰的名詞或代詞的數保持一致。1由or, eitheror， neithernor， not onlybut also等連接并列主語時，謂語動詞的單復數由離其最近的主語來確定。如：Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television. 不僅我，而且湯姆和瑪麗都喜歡看電視。Either I or he is right. 要么我對，要么他對。主謂一致2以t

9、here或here開頭的句子，謂語是be動詞時，如果主語是并列的幾個名詞，謂語動詞應和最靠近它的名詞在人稱和數上保持一致。如：There are two trees and a horse behind the house. 房后有兩棵樹和一匹馬。Here is an apple, two oranges and some peaches for you. 這是給你的一個蘋果、兩個橘子和一些桃。主謂一致注意 若主語后有but, besides, except, like, with等引導的介詞短語作插入語時，謂語動詞的單復數要與主語保持一致，與插入語無關。如：The policeman wit

10、h two boys is coming. 一個警察和兩個男孩過來了?！纠}解析】 Neither my sister nor I _ been to America before.Ahave ever Bhave neverChas ever Dhas never解析 A考查主謂一致。neithernor連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞的單復數由離其最近的主語來確定。由句意“我和我妹妹之前都沒有去過美國”可知選A。主謂一致主謂一致【典型例題訓練】()1.Look! _ some juice in the glass.AThere is BThere are CThere have DThere

11、has()2.A woman with two children _ along the street at the moment. Ais walking Bare walkingCwalk Dwalks()3.There _ some flowers on the teachers desk just now. But now there _ nothing on it.Ahave; has Bwere; was Cwere; is Dhas; hasCAA主謂一致鞏固練習一、 單項選擇()1.Eating vegetables_ good for our health.Ais Bare

12、Cwere Dwas()2.Many a person in the factory _ fired.Awas Bhas Cwere Dhave()3.I think _ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam _ easy.Atwo thirds; is Bsecond three; are Ctwo thirds; are Dtwo third; areAAC主謂一致()4.Neither you nor Lin Hua _ to the Great Wall before.Ahad been Bhas gon

13、e Chas been Dhave been()5.The writer and teacher _ coming.Ais Bare Chas Dhave()6.Something _ gone wrong with my TV set.Ahas Bhave Cis DareA CA主謂一致()7.Alice together with her boyfriend _ fishing every Sunday.Agoes Bgo Chas gone Dhave gone()8.Physics _ more interesting than maths, I think.Aare Bis Cwa

14、s Dwere()9.Each student and each teacher _ to see the film.Ago Bwish Care DwantsABD主謂一致()10.Either Tom or I _ to blame.Ato be Bam Care Dis()11.There _ a desk, two beds and four chairs in the room.Ais Bare Chas Dhave()12.Lucy together with her two brothers often _ to the park on Sundays.Ago Bgoes Car

15、e going Dis goingBAB主謂一致()13.There _ a pair of shoes on the floor.The shoes_ mine.Aare; is Bis; is Cis; are Dare; are()14.None of that money on the table _ mine.Ais Bare Cbe Dhave()15.Could you get me a piano, mum?There _ enough room for one in our home.Ais Bare Cisnt DarentC CA主謂一致()16.The family I

16、 am staying with _ very friendly.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere()17.Our team _ the World Cup!Ahas won Bhave won Care won Dis won()18.Our country _ great changes in the last 30 years.Aexperience Bexperiences Chas experienced DexperiencingBAC主謂一致()19.The police _ having a meeting in their office at ten yesterday

17、.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere()20.The number of people invited _ 50, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.Awere; was Bwas; was Cwas; were Dwere; were()21.Neither Kate nor her cousins _ to America, but _ of them have known the country well.Ahave been; all Bhave gone; both Chave been; both Dhave

18、 gone; allCDA主謂一致()22.I told him what I was surprised _ his attitude towards his study.Ais Bwas Cat is Dat was()23.On the wall _ two large portraits(肖像)Ahangs Bhang Changed Dare hung()24.All that can be done _Ahas been done Bhas done Chave done Dwere doneDBA主謂一致()25.The singer and the dancer _ come

19、to the meeting.Ahas Bhave Care Dis()26.Here _ some flowers and some money for you.Ais Bare Chas Dhave()27.Look！_ some sheep on the hill.AThere have BThere has CThere is DThere areB BD主謂一致()28.Many a man _ the story.Abelieve Bto believe Cbelieving Dbelieves()29.Learning English _ necessary and import

20、ant.Aare Bis Chave Dhas()30._ turn green in spring.ALeaf BLeafs CLeave DLeavesDBD主謂一致()31.This kind of apple_ good.Ataste Bwill taste Ctastes Dtasted()32.All but one_ here just now.Ais Bwas Chas been Dwere()33.The teacher and writer _ to visit our school next Friday.Ais coming Bare comingCwas coming

21、 Dhave comeCDA主謂一致()34.The air in big cities_ very dirty by factories.Aare often made Bis often madeChave often made Dhas often made()35.Nobody_ to smoke in the cinema.Aallows Ballow Cis allowed Dare allowed()36.Half of the apples _ good.Alook Blooks Cis looked Dare lookingC BA主謂一致()37.His family _

22、going to have a long journey.Ahas Bhave Care Dis()38.John has two brothers, but either_ out of work now.Aare Bis Chas Dhave()39.The shoes _ mine. This pair of shoes _ my brothers.Aare; is Bis; are Care; are Dis; isCBA主謂一致()40.There _ a little sheep in the field.Aare Bis Chave Dhas()41.Your trousers_

23、 dirty. You must have_ washed.Ais; it Bare; it Care; them Dis; them()42.The police _ looking for the lost girl.Aare Bis Cbe Dwill beBCA主謂一致()43.The Olympic Games_ held every_ years.Ais; four Bare; four Cis; five Dare; five()44.You as well _ right. AI are BI am Cas I am Das I are ()45.He is the only

24、one of the students that_ elected.Aare Bhave Chas DisD BD主謂一致()46.Three fourths of the homework_ today.Ahas finished Bhas been finishedChave finished Dhave been finished()47.Someone _ knocking at the door now.Ais Bare Cwas Dwere()48.David, there_ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.OK, Mum. Ill do it right away.Ais Bare Chas DhaveBAA主謂一