1、這個(gè)挺好的!廣東高考英語聽說考前訓(xùn)練及技巧 2013.2.10 廣東高考英語人機(jī)對話口語考試分三部分：（共60分，折算15分）第一部分：Reading Aloud 根據(jù)視頻大聲朗讀文章，要求流利通順，文章中有一定的新詞匯。（20分）第二部分：Role Play 要求扮演角色，與電腦互問互答，先根據(jù)提示問三個(gè)問題，再回答五個(gè)問題。（16分）第三部分：Oral Competition 口頭作文，聽一篇文章，然后根據(jù)故事梗概和關(guān)鍵詞，復(fù)述該故事。（24分） 聽說合考總的答題策略：1、調(diào)整話筒，讓話筒靠近嘴巴，保證錄音質(zhì)量。2、養(yǎng)成作好筆記的習(xí)慣。3、錄音答題時(shí)保持鎮(zhèn)定，確保自己的發(fā)揮。Part A

2、答題技巧應(yīng)試技巧：第一遍看視頻聽錄音時(shí)，注意力應(yīng)放在說話者的發(fā)音、語調(diào)和意群停頓上，同時(shí)盡可能地記下一些關(guān)鍵詞語。 自我演練時(shí)，考生首先要熟悉畫外音所敘述的內(nèi)容，記住需要換氣和停頓的地方。第二遍邊聽錄音邊看視頻上文字時(shí)，最為關(guān)鍵的是要注意說話者的語頻，并對個(gè)別較難發(fā)音的詞語加以關(guān)注。錄音時(shí)，考生是看著相同的視頻片段進(jìn)行錄音。這時(shí)最為關(guān)鍵的是語頻要與視頻上顯示的保持一致。一定要讀出來，碰到不懂的單詞，按字母規(guī)律發(fā)音，不要不讀。Part B答題技巧1).聽前搶讀和預(yù)測: 預(yù)測可能出現(xiàn)的詞匯(尤其是關(guān)鍵詞),和出題方向。如:情景介紹:女士和男士談?wù)摷磳砼R的面試預(yù)測:關(guān)鍵詞interview可能出題

3、方向 When will you have the interview?How will you go there?Are you prepared for /nervous about it?2)做筆記,抓關(guān)鍵信息 前面的英文短片部分和三問部分是所有聽力信息的輸入部分，這兩部分要做好聽力筆記。在三問環(huán)節(jié)，計(jì)算機(jī)會回答兩遍.計(jì)算機(jī)回答問題的內(nèi)容往往是下一部分回答的答案或提示 。 觀看英文短片時(shí)要在聽懂大意的同時(shí) 留意涉及的人物、事物、時(shí)間、行為等相關(guān)信息(5w1h)，并適當(dāng)做筆記,在短時(shí)間內(nèi)強(qiáng)記細(xì)節(jié)信息,如年代,單價(jià),折扣價(jià),門牌號等。練習(xí)快速記筆記，用最簡潔的符號記錄信息。如字母/箭頭/數(shù)字

4、/漢字/圖形等。如:考生用英語提問： 新圖書館周末開放嗎? （Is the library open on weekends?） 計(jì)算機(jī)回答（Yes. Its open from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on weekends and it opens one hour earlier from Monday to Friday. 播放2遍）計(jì)算機(jī)提問 （When does the new library open from Monday to Friday? 播放2遍） 考生回答計(jì)算機(jī)提問 （It opens at 8:00 a.m. from Monday to Fr

5、iday.） 3）準(zhǔn)確獲取信息后，考生不需要再關(guān)注畫面，應(yīng)更留心使用規(guī)范的英語進(jìn)行問答。4） 時(shí)間上的把握,注意力高度集中(整個(gè)過程)5）放棄過去的信息。Part B 答題注意事項(xiàng)1).提問部分l 注意選好疑問詞(5w1h), 確定用一般疑問句還是特殊疑問句,并以要求扮演的角色身份提問,注意交際實(shí)際。l 提問時(shí)注意使用語法正確的句子,尤其是疑問句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。l 能提問多少就提問多少，甚至是一個(gè)疑問詞也可能有分。 如提問:你想知道，診所是否每天都開 Q: Could you tell me whether the clinic is open every day? Compare: Is th

6、e clinic open every day? When does the clinic open every day?如:1.住學(xué)校宿舍是否較便宜?Is it cheaper to live in the school dormitory?2.天氣如何?What is the weather like?3.如何從學(xué)校到機(jī)場?How can we get to the airport from the school?4.最近的地鐵站在哪里?Where is the nearest underground station from here?注意：準(zhǔn)備提問時(shí),可簡單寫下問句,特別是疑問詞,使得

7、真正錄音時(shí)能比較順暢。2).回答部分回答機(jī)器提問的答案來自：（1）機(jī)器對考生的提問的回答（2）前面的英文短片部分所以考生要適當(dāng)做些筆記注意：回答問題時(shí)可用省略句式。如:How long does a letter take to reach Japan? -About ten days.What are they talking about?-Environmental problems.Part B 部分備考策略1. 平常多練習(xí)朗讀課文，糾正自己的語音語調(diào)。2. 可以選用原來的聽力材料來訓(xùn)練，不同的是不再做選擇題。而是對傾聽的材料提問并回答聽力材料中的內(nèi)容。3. 加強(qiáng)語言基本功, 掌握聽力技

8、巧。4. 多聽多練, 熟練掌握答題技巧。Part C 部分備考策略(一) 聽取故事時(shí)，要注意：1宏觀把握，注意開頭句；2記錄關(guān)鍵詞。(二) 復(fù)述故事時(shí)，要注意：1明確復(fù)述時(shí)使用的人稱或稱謂；2代詞he、she要弄清，正確使用單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、句子轉(zhuǎn)承時(shí)的連詞；3復(fù)述要連貫，不要連續(xù)重復(fù)某個(gè)詞或某句話。(三)答題技巧1、在錄音播放兩遍的過程中，做好聽力筆記。要記好關(guān)鍵詞，方便自己構(gòu)思復(fù)述。2、不要背誦，要用自己的話復(fù)述。(四)學(xué)習(xí)策略用獨(dú)白形式的、結(jié)構(gòu)完整、情節(jié)清楚的聽力材料進(jìn)行練習(xí)。Part C 部分常規(guī)訓(xùn)練建議1課堂上大膽發(fā)言，把握一切可以鍛煉英語口語的機(jī)會提高口頭表達(dá)能力；2充分利用課堂教學(xué)素

9、材，選取故事性較強(qiáng)的文章或段落進(jìn)行復(fù)述訓(xùn)練；3有意識地培養(yǎng)速記的能力，積累豐富有效的速記符號；4禮用舊題型的聽力材料，進(jìn)行聽說訓(xùn)練。忽略舊題型的選項(xiàng)部分，一邊聽一邊記錄要點(diǎn)，訓(xùn)練聽取大意、獲取要點(diǎn)以及已記錄要點(diǎn)的能力，同時(shí)用自己的語言進(jìn)行復(fù)述，強(qiáng)化故事復(fù)述能力的培養(yǎng)。 2013-1-10第二部分 聽說三問強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練話題一 個(gè)人情況（Personal information）1. 你的名字有什么特殊的意義嗎？_2. 你的家鄉(xiāng)在哪里？_3 能否談一下你最喜愛的興趣或愛好？_ 4. 你擅長和不擅長的事情是？_5. 你認(rèn)為自己有什么優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)？_6. 你想了解對方打算將來從事什么職業(yè)。_1. Does

10、your name have any special meaning?2. Where is your hometown? / Where do you come from?/ Where are you from?3. Could you say something about your favorite hobby or interest?4. What are you especially good at and what are you not?5. What kind of merits and shortcomings do you think you have?6. What k

11、ind of career do you want to take in the future?話題二 家庭、朋友與周圍的人(Family, friends and people around)1. 能否談?wù)勀愕募彝デ闆r？_2. 父母親是最好的老師，不是嗎？_3. 你認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該如何教育孩子？_4. 你認(rèn)為朋友在你生命中重要嗎?_5. 你通常是怎樣結(jié)交朋友?_6. 你認(rèn)為在網(wǎng)上能結(jié)交到真正的朋友嗎？_7. 你是否和室友和諧相處？_8. 好室友都有什么共同點(diǎn)？_9. 你想了解如何和室友建立良好的關(guān)系。_1. Could you say something about your family?2.

12、 Parents are our best teachers, arent they?3. How do you think parents should educate their children?4. Do you think friends play an important part in your life?5. How do you usually make friends?6. Do you think it is possible to make real friends online?7. Are you getting along well with your roomm

13、ates?/ Do you live in peace with your roommates?8. What kind of similarities do good roommates share?9. How can we set up a good relationship with our roommates? 話題三 周圍的環(huán)境 （Personal environments）1. 你想知道對方目前是否住學(xué)校宿舍。_2. 能否描述一下你的住所呢？_3. 你在那里住多久了？_4. 你認(rèn)為居住在那里怎么樣？_5. 你的住所有什么優(yōu)點(diǎn)和不足？_6. 住在學(xué)校和住在家里，你更喜歡哪個(gè)？_ 1

14、. Do you live in your school dormitory at present? 2. Could you describe the place you live in?3. How long have you lived there?4. How do you feel about living there?5. What kind of advantages and disadvantages does the place you live in have?6. Which do you prefer, living on campus or living at hom

15、e? 話題四 日常生活( Daily routines)1. 你一天中最忙碌的是哪段時(shí)間？_2. 一般來說，你什么時(shí)間有空？_3. 你想了解對方最喜歡的放松方式。_4. 空余時(shí)間你喜歡獨(dú)處還是和朋友一起？_5. 周末對你而言重要嗎？_6. 你通常怎么度過周末？_1. What is the busiest part of your day?2. Generally speaking, when are you free?3. What is your favorite way to relax?4. Do you prefer to spend your free time alone or

16、with your friends?5. Are weekends important to you?6. How do you usually spend your weekends?話題五 學(xué)校生活( School life)1. 你們目前在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)哪些科目？_2. 你覺得哪個(gè)科目最實(shí)用？_3. 在學(xué)習(xí)方面，你有什么不滿的地方嗎？_4. 你的高中生活是否快樂又充實(shí)？_5. 最讓你難忘的高中生活經(jīng)歷？_6. 你想了解住在學(xué)校宿舍有何利弊。_1. What subjects are you learning at school for the moment?2. Which subject d

17、o you think is most practical?3. Is there anything you are not satisfied with about your studies?4. Is your high school life happy and full?5. What is the most unforgettable experience in you high school life?6. What advantages and disadvantages does living in a school dormitory have?話題六 興趣與愛好( Inte

18、rests and hobbies)1. 你最喜歡的運(yùn)動是什么？_2. 你想知道它有什么特別之處。_3你喜歡單獨(dú)一人運(yùn)動還是和朋友一起？ _4. 人們的愛好會隨著年齡的增長而改變嗎？_5. 在愛好上投入過多的時(shí)間是否會帶來負(fù)面影響？_7. 你認(rèn)為男人和女人是否通常擁有不同的興趣？_1. What is your most favorite sport? / What kind of sport do you like best?2. What is special about it?3. Do you prefer to do sports alone or with your friends

19、?4. Will peoples hobbies change as they get older?5. Will spending too much time on hobbies bring us negative effects?6. Do you think that men and women usually have different interests?話題七 個(gè)人情感( Emotions)1. 你最近感覺如何？_2. 什么事情會令你感到焦慮？_3. 你想了解對方通常如何克服焦慮的情緒。_4. 你想知道學(xué)業(yè)上的競爭是否會讓對方感到壓力。_5. 壓力是無法避免的，不是嗎？_6.

20、適度的壓力有利于更高效的學(xué)習(xí)，對嗎？_1. How do you feel recently?2. What kind of things will make you feel worried?3. How do you usually get rid of worries?4. Does the competition in studies make you feel stressed?5. Stress is something that we can not avoid, isnt it?6. Stress of a proper degree is beneficial to us,

21、isnt it?話題八 人際關(guān)系( Interpersonal relationships)1. 你認(rèn)為人際關(guān)系在人們生活中起到什么作用？_2. 與人和諧相處為何重要？_3. 你如何和父母、老師、同學(xué)相處？_ 4. 你想知道哪些個(gè)性品質(zhì)有助于與人建立友好的關(guān)系。_5. 你認(rèn)為幽默可以改善人際關(guān)系嗎？_6. 你是否有過與人相處不愉快的經(jīng)歷？_1. What role do you think personal relationship plays in our life?2. Why is it important to live in peace with others?3. How do y

22、ou get along with your parents, your teachers and your classmates?4. What kind of personalities do you think are helpful for establishing a friendly relationship with others?5. Do you think humor helps to improve our relationship with others?6. Have you ever had any unpleasant experience of not gett

23、ing along well with others?話題九 計(jì)劃與愿望 ( Plans and intentions)1. 你有規(guī)劃自己生活的習(xí)慣嗎？_2. 你期望被哪所大學(xué)錄取？_3. 你打算就讀什么專業(yè)？_4. 你考慮過出國深造嗎？_5. 你想知道對方將來有沒有可能自己去創(chuàng)業(yè)。_6. 你最大的人生目標(biāo)是什么？_1. Do you have the habit of planning your life?2. Which university do you expect to get admitted to?3. What subject do you want to major in?4

24、. Have you ever thought of going to get some further education abroad?5. Is it possible that you start your own business in the future?6. What is your biggest life goal?話題十 節(jié)假日活動( Festivals, holidays and celebrations)1. 能否介紹一下你們國家最盛大的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日？_2. 這個(gè)節(jié)日有什么特別的意義嗎？_3. 你想了解人們?nèi)绾螒c祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。_4. 你最喜歡哪個(gè)節(jié)日？_5. 過節(jié)時(shí)你最喜歡

25、做的事情是什么？_6. 你覺得什么節(jié)日將來會更受歡迎？_1. Could you please say something about the biggest traditional festival in your country?2. Does this festival have any special meaning?3. How do people celebrate this holiday?4. What is your favorite festival?5. What do you enjoy doing most during festivals?6. What kind

26、of festivals do you think will become more popular in the future?話題十一 購物(Shopping)1. 你喜歡購物嗎？_2. 你每周花多少時(shí)間購物？_3. 你比較重視質(zhì)量還是價(jià)格？_4. 你買過二手貨嗎？_5. 你最常逛的是哪類商店？_6. 你想知道對方有否嘗試過網(wǎng)上購物。_ 1. Do you enjoy shopping?2. How much time do you spend on shopping every week?3. Do you pay more attention to quality or to pric

27、e? / Which do you pay more attention to, quality or price?4. Have you even bought second-hand things?5. What kinds of shops do you usually go to?6. Have you ever tried online shopping?話題十二 飲食(Food and drink)1. 你特別喜歡哪些類型的食物？_2. 在你家中通常誰做飯？_3. 你喜歡在家里吃飯還是在餐館吃飯？_4你認(rèn)為什么是健康的飲食？_5經(jīng)常吃快餐弊大于利，不是嗎？_6你想了解對方國家的主食

28、是什么。_1. What kinds of food do you particularly like?2. Who usually cooks in your home? / Who usually does the cooking in your home?3. Do you prefer to eat at home or in restaurants?4. What do you think is a healthy diet?5. There are more disadvantages than advantages about eating fast food, arent th

29、ere?6. What is the main food in your country?話題十三 健康( Health)1. 什么才是健康的飲食習(xí)慣？_2. 睡眠不足對健康有什么影響？_3. 吸煙為何有害健康？_4. 什么樣的鍛煉有助于健康？_5. 你想了解怎樣可以保持心理的健康。_6.身心健康的人更長壽，對嗎？_1. What is a healthy diet?2. What effect does lack of sleep have on our health?3. Why is smoking harmful to our health?4. What kinds of physi

30、cal exercise help us to keep healthy?5. How can we stay healthy mentally?6. Those who stay healthy both physically and mentally tend to live longer, dont they?話題十四 天氣( Weather)1. 一年中你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？_2. 天氣潮濕時(shí)你會做什么？_3. 你的城市經(jīng)常很熱嗎？_4. 能否比較一下你家鄉(xiāng)和其它城市的氣候？_5. 降雨對人們的生活產(chǎn)生怎樣的影響？_6. 你想知道氣候與人類活動之間有什么關(guān)系。_1. What is you

31、r favorite season of the year?2. What will you do when the weather is wet? / What will you do on wet days?3. Is it often very hot in your city?4. Could you compare the climate in your hometown with that in other cities?5. How does rain affect peoples life? / What kind of effect does rain have on peo

32、ples life?6. What is the relationship between the climate and human activities?話題十五 文娛與體育( Entertainment and sports)1. 你多久看一次電影？_2. 假如你有機(jī)會學(xué)習(xí)演奏一種樂器，你會選擇哪種樂器？_3. 你想知道學(xué)習(xí)音樂有什么好處。_4. 你覺得哪種運(yùn)動將來會更受歡迎？_5. 運(yùn)動在我們生活中起到什么作用？_6. 越來越多的人開始意識到運(yùn)動的重要性，對嗎？_1. How often do you go to see a film?2. If you had the chance

33、to learn a musical instrument, what musical instrument would you like to learn?3. What benefits can people get by studying music?4. Which sport do you think will become more popular in the future?5. What role does sport play in our life?6. More and more people get to know the importance of doing spo

34、rts, dont they?話題十六 旅游與交通( Travel and transport)1. 你通常喜歡和誰一起去旅行？_2. 你游覽過哪些地方？_3. 旅游能給人們帶來各種各樣的好處，對嗎？_4. 你旅游時(shí)最喜歡哪種交通方式？_5. 你想知道為什么越來越多的人開始騎自行車上班。_6. 你認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)當(dāng)如何改善大城市的交通狀況？_ 1. Who would you usually prefer to go travelling with?2. What places have you ever travelled to?3. Travelling can bring people var

35、ious kinds of benefits, cant it? 4. Which type of transportation do you like best when travelling?5. Why do more and more people start to ride a bike to work?6. How do you think the government should improve the traffic in big cities?話題十七 語言學(xué)習(xí)( Language learning)1. 你學(xué)習(xí)英語有多長時(shí)間了？_2. 學(xué)習(xí)一門外語最大的益處是什么？_3.

36、 你認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)外語最好的方法是什么？_4. 對你而言，學(xué)習(xí)外語最大的困難在于什么？_5. 你想了解如何才能培養(yǎng)良好的聽說能力。_6. 你們國家的教育體制對外語學(xué)習(xí)是否足夠重視？_1. How long have you been studying English?2. What is the biggest benefit of learning a foreign language?3. What do you think is the best way to learn a foreign language?4. For you, what is the biggest difficulty

37、 in learning a foreign language?5. How can we improve our listening and speaking?6. Does the educational system in your country pay enough attention to foreign language study?話題十八 自然 (Nature)1. 在你們國家，哪些花具有特殊的含義？_2. 瀕危動物是否應(yīng)該被放到動物園里飼養(yǎng)？_3. 你認(rèn)為政府對動物的保護(hù)力度夠不夠？_4. 人類與自然界怎樣和諧相處？_5. 最近世界上發(fā)生了哪些自然災(zāi)害？_6. 你想知道面對

38、自然災(zāi)害，我們應(yīng)該做些什么。_1. In your country, what kinds of flowers have particular significance?2. Should endangered animals be raised in the zoo?3. Do you think the government has done enough to protect the wildlife?4. How can human beings and nature live in peace?5. What kinds of natural disasters have happened recently in the world?6. What should we do when faced with natural disasters?話題十九 世界與環(huán)境 ( The world and the environment)1. 環(huán)境污染有哪些種類？_2. 環(huán)境污染問題越來越嚴(yán)重，不是嗎？_3. 造成環(huán)境污染的原因有哪些？_4. 氣候變得越來越極端，對嗎？_5. 你怎么看待溫室效應(yīng)？_6. 你想知道人類應(yīng)當(dāng)如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。_1. What kinds of environmental pollution