1、小學(xué)二年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)2清華大學(xué)英語系測(cè)試：為中小學(xué)生英語量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站： 清華大學(xué)英語教授研究組提供小學(xué)二年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)試卷(二)Vocabulary (15 marks)Choose the most suitable answer and write its number in the brackets provided. (15*1=15 marks)( ) 1. The piglets loved the dirty _. A. kennel B. cage C. sty D. coop ( ) 2. She strung the _ into a beautiful

2、necklace. A. marbles B. beads C. balls D. counters( ) 3. Mr Tans _ is driving him to his office. A. chauffeur B. caddie C. housewife D. clerk ( ) 4. Zebras have _ to hide from enemies. A. dots B. stripes C. lines D. strips ( ) 5. Adrian plays the _ very well. A. piano B. violin C. flute D. trumpet(

3、) 6. The cake which was left in the oven was _. A. ashes B. burnt C. black D. sooty ( ) 7. The girl cried _ when she lost her pen. A. happily B. sadly C. joyously D. curiously ( ) 8. Mrs Selvi looks fabulous in her _. A. uniform B. sari C. qipao D. pyjamas A. uniform B. sari C. qipao D. pyjamas ( )

4、9. The dough has to be _ to make the bread. A. beaten B. kneaded C. pressed D. changed ( ) 10. The _ arrested the burglar. A. policeman B. fireman C. chef D. officer ( ) 11. Still water is breeding grounds for _. A. lizards B. mosquitoes C. birds D. tadpoles ( ) 12. Charles woke up at dawn to see th

5、e _. A. sunrise B. sunset C. dusk D. clouds ( ) 13. Tim dived into the river to _ the drowning boy. A. flap B. rescue C. push D. flip ( ) 14. The _ is especially round tonight. A. sun B. stars C. moon D. planet ( ) 15. The frogs _ from the rocks into the pond. A. push B. leap C. run D. glide Grammar

6、 (35 marks)Underline the correct word in each of the brackets. (15*1=15 marks)16. Reptiles ( is, are, was ) cold-blooded vertebrates.17. ( Which, When, Who ) movie do you prefer, Holy Man or Prince of Egypt?18. Mandy alerted the police when she ( see, sees, saw ) the burglar at her neighbours house.

7、19. Jackson ( is, are, was ) praised by the teacher yesterday.20. The two boys always ( dress, dresses, dressing ) alike.21. We should ( learn, learns, learnt ) to be independent at a young age.22. The bait ( is, are, am ) for attracting the fish.23. Weiming ( hear, hears, heard ) the cries of his b

8、rother and ran to the kitchen.24. The leaves rustle when the wind ( blow, blows, blowing ).25. The actors put ( up, on, in ) their make-up behind the stage.26. Irene likes the story ( onto, in, about ) the fox and the cow.27. The culprits have not been ( arrest, arrests, arrested ) yet.28. Would you

9、 mind ( pass, passes, passing ) me the sugar, please?29. The baby will cry if you take his toy ( in, off, away ).30. She went to the doctor ( as, in, on ) she was ill.Rearrange the words to form correct sentences and end each sentence with a full-stop. (10*2 = 20marks)31. returned have in They just

10、from a holiday London _ _32. picture the Look at on wall beautiful the _ _33. because forgive an You should him it was mistake unintentional _ _34. aching are the My bones after exercise strenuous _ _35. accompanied to Doreen me yesterday the bookshop _ _36. noodles awful plate tastes of that _ _37.

11、 was the Tony water bottle of he so thirsty finished that _ _38. eat the to monkey bananas loves _ _39. lives a hard in snail shell a _ _40. its young kangaroo its pouch carries the in _ _Vocabulary Cloze (10 marks)Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the box.tiredslippedupsetdarkwaytwiste

12、davoidbrokeninjuredjourneyJohn and Mary took a big step to (41) _ the muddy ground as they made their (42) _ home. The sky was very (43) _ as it was a starless night.Plod! Mary (44) _ and fell. She suffered a (45) _ ankle. Suspecting that Mary might have (46) _ her ankle, John put a bandage on her l

13、eg. Though (47) _, John decided to carry Mary for the remaining (48) _. When they reached home, their parents were (49) _ to learn that Mary had (50) _ herself.Comprehension MCQ (10 marks)Read the passage carefully. Then choose the correct answer and write its number (A,B,C or D) in the brackets.I w

14、as nicknamed dreamer since childhood days. Oblivious to the happenings, surroundings and people, I lived in my own small world.She is very quiet. thats what my primary school teachers wrote on my report card. Indeed, I never talked in class. I always kept to myself. While my sister and brother playe

15、d and skipped with other children, I dreamt of being an actress. My time was spent in acting out roles I imagined myself to be in. Sometimes my mother would see me talking to the empty air. She would stop at the door and ask, Are you alright May? Feeling sheepish, I would pretend to sing lala Iorli

16、mama.My brother often laughed at my self-invented songs. Stop that! Its horrible. Do you know what youre singsing? he would complain and skip away.( ) 51. The writer was nicknamed dreamer because _. A. she always dreamed at night B. she always had nightmares C. she liked dreams D. she liked to daydr

17、eam( ) 52. In primary school, the writer _. A. was noisy B. daydreamt a lot C. was very talkative D. was very quiet( ) 53. Which of the following is false? A. The writer did not notice what happened around her. B. The writer spent her time acting roles she imagined herself to be in. C. The Writer sa

18、ng well. D. The writer did not play with her sister and brother.( ) 54. The writer pretended to sing because _. A. she imagined herself to be a sheep B. she felt embarrassed C. her mother asked her to sing D. she liked to scare her mother( ) 55. The writers brother asked her to stop singing because

19、_. A. he could sing better B. she sang too softly C. her singing was horrible D. her singing was goodComprehension OE (10 marks)Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.It was Tinas birthday. Tina and her friends wanted to have a good lunch. They went to a restaurant named The

20、 Flintstones. After they were given the menu by the waiter, they asked for cold water. The waiter came with the glasses, but toppled a glass as he served the group. He did not apologise for what he had done. He merely wiped the spilled water on the table with a cloth.As he stood waiting for Tina and

21、 her friends orders, his face was without a smile. Tina and her friends were offended by his rudeness. After a short while, the group placed their orders. They asked for fish and chips which was the cheapest on the menu. They could not afford the other delicacies on the menu. The waiter gave them a

22、disgusted look. He then went off with the orders without a word.56. Why did Tina and her friends go to The Flintstones? _57. Why should the waiter apologise to the group? _58. In what way had the waiter offended Tina and her friends? _59. Why did Tina and her friends order the same food? _60. What w

23、as the waiters reaction to their order of fish and chips? _Guided Writing (20 marks)Write a story based on the pictures below. You may use the words and phrases in the box.Story-telling Competitionexcitedpractisednervousstage frightaudienceforgot the storyembarrassedsadcomforted _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ANSWE

24、RSPrimary 2 EnglishPractice 31.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.B9.B10.A11.B12.A13.B14.C15.B16.are17.Which18.saw19.was20.dress21.learn22.is23.heard24.blows25.on26.about27.arrested28.passing29.away30.as31. They have just returned from a holiday in London.32. Look at the beautiful picture on the wall.33. You shou

25、ld forgive him because it was an unintentional mistake.34. My bones are aching after the strenuous exercise.35. Doreen accompanied me to the bookshop yesterday.36. That plate of noodles tastes awful.37. Tony was so thirsty that he finished the bottle of water.38. The monkey loves to eat bananas.39.

26、A snail lives in a hard shell.40. The kangaroo carries its young in its pouch.41. avoid42. way43. dark44. slipped45. twisted46. broken47. tired48. journey49. upset50. injured51. D52. D53. C54. B55. C 56. They wanted to have a good lunch. 57. He had spilled a glass of water onto the table. 58. His ru

27、deness offended them. 59. They ordered the same food because it was the cheapest on the menu. 60. He gave them a disgusted look and walked away with the orders without a word. 小學(xué)六年級(jí)應(yīng)用題1、加工一批零件，原方案15天完成，實(shí)際每天多做30個(gè)，結(jié)果只用10天就完成了任務(wù)，這批零件有多少個(gè)？ 2、14千克大豆的價(jià)錢與8千克花生的價(jià)錢相等，1千克花生比1千克大豆貴1.2元，求大豆和花生的單價(jià)各是多少？ 3、一根繩子三折后

28、繞樹余10厘米，如果四折后繞樹就差20厘米，求樹的周長和繩長。 4、某班同學(xué)都定了兩份報(bào)紙，訂?數(shù)學(xué)報(bào)?的有32人，訂?作文報(bào)?的有40人，訂?英語報(bào)?的有26人。問：同時(shí)訂?數(shù)學(xué)報(bào)?和?英語報(bào)?的有多少人？5、水果店老板購進(jìn)香蕉和蘋果一共1039千克，其中香蕉比蘋果的一半還多13千克。香蕉 千克。6五年級(jí)一班男生人數(shù)是女生人數(shù)的1.25倍,男生的平均身高為 1.62米,女生的平均身高是1.53米。全班的平均身高是 米。7東西兩城相距87.5千米，小東從東向西走，每小時(shí)走6.5千米。小希從西向東走，每小時(shí)走6千米。小輝騎自行車從東向西走， 每小時(shí)走14.5千米。三人同時(shí)動(dòng)身，途中小輝遇見小希即

29、折向東走，遇見了小東又折回向西走。再遇見小希又折回向東走，這樣往返，一直到三人途中相遇為止，小輝共走了 千米。8甲、乙兩人原來存款數(shù)相同。后來甲取出250元，而乙又存入350元，這時(shí)乙的存款數(shù)正好是甲存款數(shù)的4倍。原來每人存款 元。9媽媽用220元買了同樣的3件上衣和4條褲子，3件上衣的總價(jià)比3條褲子的總價(jià)貴45元。每件上衣 元，每條褲子 元。10張波每天早上步行上學(xué)，如果每分鐘走65米，就要遲到4分鐘，如果每分鐘走75米，那么可提前2分鐘。張波家到學(xué)校的路程是 米。11一塊長方形地面，長90米，寬15米，要在它的四周和四角種樹，每相鄰兩棵樹之間的距離相等，最少要種 棵樹。12一個(gè)籠子里裝有雞

30、兔兩種動(dòng)物，它們共有70個(gè)頭，200只腳。籠中有雞 只，兔 只。13一個(gè)大人一頓飯能吃4個(gè)面包，4個(gè)幼兒一頓飯只吃一個(gè)面包，現(xiàn)有大人和幼兒共100人，一頓飯恰好吃100個(gè)面包，大人 人，幼兒 人。14一次數(shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽共15道題，規(guī)定每做對(duì)一道題得8分，做錯(cuò)一道題倒扣4分。柯紀(jì)所有題都做了，他只得72分，他做對(duì)了 道題。15小玲是中學(xué)生，參加了全校的數(shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽，有人問她得了多少分？獲得第幾名？她說：“我得的名次，和我的歲數(shù)與我的分?jǐn)?shù)的積是2910。小玲的名次是第 名，歲數(shù)是 歲，成績 分。16某校五年級(jí)三班上體育課排隊(duì)時(shí)，體育老師發(fā)現(xiàn)，排成兩行時(shí)，隊(duì)尾多出1人；排成三行時(shí)，隊(duì)尾多出2人；排成四行時(shí)，多

31、出3人；排成五行時(shí)，多出4人；排成六行時(shí)，多出5人，這個(gè)班共有 人。17甲車站有客車116輛，乙車站有客車76輛，每天甲站向乙站開出客車5輛，乙站向甲開出站客車2輛， 天后，乙站比甲站多32輛客車。18有一批零件，甲每小時(shí)加工120個(gè)，乙每小時(shí)加工150個(gè)，假設(shè)甲單獨(dú)加工，甲可按時(shí)完成任務(wù)；假設(shè)乙單獨(dú)加工，乙可提前12小時(shí)完成任務(wù)。這批零件有 個(gè)。19一個(gè)化肥廠原方案30天完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，由于每天多生產(chǎn)化肥1.8噸，結(jié)果25天就完成任務(wù)。原方案每天生產(chǎn)化肥 噸。20有三根細(xì)鐵絲，長度分別是120厘米、180厘米、300厘米，現(xiàn)在要把它們截成相等的小段，每根都不能有剩余，每小段最 長 厘米，一共能

32、截成 段。21希望小學(xué)全體師生參加植樹活動(dòng)，桉樹每人種1棵，柏樹每3人種1棵，松樹每5人種1棵，一共種了253棵。希望小學(xué)有師生 人。22甲水管每小時(shí)向水池灌水150立方分米，比乙水管少20立方分米，甲、乙獨(dú)灌滿同樣的一池水，結(jié)果乙管比甲管少用3小時(shí)，乙管灌滿全池水要 小時(shí)。23每次考試總分值是100分，小明3次考試的平均成績是88分，為了使平均成績盡快到達(dá)95分或更多他至少再要考 次。24甲、乙兩人進(jìn)行百米賽跑，當(dāng)甲到達(dá)終點(diǎn)時(shí)，乙在甲后面20米處；如果兩人各自的速度不變，要使甲、乙兩人同時(shí)到達(dá)終點(diǎn)，甲的起跑線應(yīng)比原起跑線后移 米。小學(xué)六年制五年級(jí)應(yīng)用題競(jìng)賽試卷一,選擇題30%1、一個(gè)筑路隊(duì)要

33、筑一條長2100米的公路,前5天平均每天修240米.余下的任務(wù)要求3天完成,平均每天要修多少米 算式是( ). A,2100-2405+3 B,21003-240 C,(2100-2405)3 D,(2100-2405)32、王老師到體育用品商店買了36個(gè)皮球,用了122.4元,又買了20個(gè)乒乓球,每個(gè)皮球比每個(gè)乒乓球貴0.2元(1)每個(gè)皮球( )元 A,122.436 B,122.436-0.2 C,122.436+0.2(2)每個(gè)乒乓球( )元 A,122.436 B,122.436-0.2 C,122.436+0.2(3)買乒乓球用了( )元 A,122.436 B,122.436-0.

34、2 C,122.436+0.23、一個(gè)工廠5天燒了37.5噸煤,照這樣計(jì)算,再燒8天一共燒煤多少噸 算式( )是錯(cuò)誤的. A,37.5(85) B,37.5(5+8)5 C,37.55(8+5) D,37.5(85)+37.54、一輛貨車和一輛客車同時(shí)從甲,乙兩地相向而行,貨車每小時(shí)行駛40千米,客車每小時(shí)行駛的是貨車的2.5倍,5小時(shí)后兩車相遇.甲,乙兩地相距多少千米 錯(cuò)誤的算式是( ) A,405+402.55 B,(40+402.5)5 C,405+402.5 D,40(1+2.5)55、甲,乙兩地相距360千米,兩輛汽車同時(shí)從兩地相向開出,第一輛車每小時(shí)行50千米,3小時(shí)后兩車還相距4

35、8千米.第二輛車每小時(shí)行多少千米 算式是( ). A,3603-48-50 B,(360-48)3-50 C,(360-503+48)36、一列火車全長215米,以每秒15.5米的速度通過長544.5米的大橋,求從車頭上橋到車尾離開大橋共需時(shí)多少秒 算式是( )A,215+544.515.5 B,21515.5+544.5 C,21515.5+544.515.5 D,(215+544.5)15.57、新藝服裝廠生產(chǎn)一批兒童服裝,方案30天完成.實(shí)際每天生產(chǎn)150套,比原方案提前5天完成任務(wù).原方案每天生產(chǎn)( )套. A,15030(30-5) B,150(30-5)30 8、甲,乙兩地相距75

36、.6千米,一輛汽車從甲地開往乙地是下坡路,每小時(shí)行33.6千米.回來時(shí)是上坡路,每小時(shí)行25.2千米.這輛汽車往返共行使多少小時(shí).正確算式是( ). A,75.633.6+75.625.2 B,(75.6+75.6)(33.6+25.2)二,只列式不計(jì)算18%1、食堂有29.5噸煤,方案每天燒1.5噸,燒了5天,改良技術(shù)后要求余下的每天燒1.1噸,還可以燒幾天 2、食堂有29.5噸煤,方案每天燒1.5噸,實(shí)際每天比方案少燒0.2噸,實(shí)際每天燒幾噸 3、一個(gè)化肥廠方案全年生產(chǎn)化肥9000噸,實(shí)際第一季度生產(chǎn)了2348.6噸,第二季度生產(chǎn)了2573.8噸.如果其余的要求在四個(gè)月內(nèi)完成,平均每月應(yīng)生

37、產(chǎn)化肥多少噸 4、沙門小學(xué)的學(xué)生去春游,原方案1.2小時(shí)行4.2千米,實(shí)際只用了0.8小時(shí),實(shí)際每小時(shí)行多少千米 5、運(yùn)輸公司要運(yùn)79噸貨物,先用大卡車運(yùn)了11次,再用小貨車運(yùn),每次運(yùn)2.4噸運(yùn)了16次剛好運(yùn)完,大卡車平均每次運(yùn)多少噸貨物 6、農(nóng)具廠方案在12天里生產(chǎn)小農(nóng)具2070件,前4.5天生產(chǎn)小農(nóng)具160件.余下每天生產(chǎn)多少件才能按時(shí)完成任務(wù) 三,(1)根據(jù)問題,列出算式12%1、果園里種了一些果樹,梨樹有240棵,是桃樹的1.2倍,蘋果樹比梨樹和桃樹的總數(shù)還多36棵. A,桃樹有多少棵 B,梨樹和桃樹一共有多少棵 C,蘋果樹有多少棵 D,三種果樹共有多少棵 2、根據(jù)算式提出相應(yīng)的問題.

38、12%印刷廠有一臺(tái)自動(dòng)打印機(jī),原來5分能印280張,技術(shù)革新后,每分可多印15張.A,2805 B,280530 C,2805+15 D,(2805+15)60 四,應(yīng)用題32%1、小婷要買4本練習(xí)本和5支鉛筆,每本練習(xí)本0.50元,每支鉛筆0.25元.小婷買這些東西要付多少元錢 2、煉鋼廠前3天共煉鋼0.54萬噸,后4天平均每天煉鋼0.78萬噸,煉鋼廠平均每天多煉鋼多少噸 3、甲,乙兩人同時(shí)從相距23.25千米的兩地相向而行,甲每小時(shí)行4.5千米,乙每小時(shí)比甲多行0.3千米.經(jīng)過多少小時(shí)兩人相遇 4、小華家的客廳地面是一個(gè)長方形,長7.2米,寬3米. 用邊長是6分米的正方形花崗石鋪地,共需多

39、少塊 5、一條大象重34.2噸,一頭鯨魚的重量是一只大象的3倍,是一斑馬的是6倍.一只斑馬重多少噸 (6%)6、一輛汽車從甲城出發(fā)去乙城運(yùn)貨,去時(shí)空車行使了3小時(shí),返回時(shí)裝滿貨物,每小時(shí)比去時(shí)少行10千米,因此途中多行使了0.5小時(shí).甲,乙兩城相距多少千米 (6%)一、根底20分1.媽媽買了10千克面粉和a千克大米。面粉每千克b元，大米每千克2.10元.10b表示( )2.10a 表示( )10b+2.10a( )10b2.10a( )2.用式子表示下面的數(shù)量：1、一臺(tái)水泵，每分鐘抽水10噸，10臺(tái)同樣的水泵抽水x分鐘，可以抽多少噸？用式子表示： 2、一個(gè)果園種了134棵蘋果樹，每棵可收蘋果a

40、千克，還種了b棵柿子樹，每棵柿子樹每年可收柿子x千克，一年這兩種果樹共可收多少千克？用式子表示： 3.體育商店里，紅球存貨948個(gè)，比藍(lán)球的8倍少12個(gè)，藍(lán)球現(xiàn)存多少個(gè)？設(shè)藍(lán)球x個(gè)4.甲袋有75千克大米，如果從甲袋取出8千克放入乙袋，那么甲乙兩袋大米的重量相等。乙袋大米原有x千克。 5.張平買12支鉛筆和6支圓珠筆共付9元，一支鉛筆030元，一支圓珠筆多少元？設(shè)一支圓珠筆x元 二、應(yīng)用60分1.根據(jù)要求解答：1、紅旗牌轎車3小時(shí)行270千米，是解放牌汽車速度的15倍，解放牌汽車每小時(shí)行多少千米？列綜合算式解答 2、學(xué)校買5個(gè)足球，每個(gè)24元，又買來籃球，每個(gè)18元，共付192元， ？補(bǔ)充一個(gè)三

41、步解答的問題，后解答3、第一生產(chǎn)小組原方案每天生產(chǎn)自行車車鈴200個(gè)，45天就能完成這批任務(wù)。由于改良技術(shù)，實(shí)際提前5天完成任務(wù)，實(shí)際每天生產(chǎn)多少個(gè)車鈴？用算術(shù)方法解4、甲乙兩個(gè)工程隊(duì)，同時(shí)相對(duì)挖一條隧道，甲隊(duì)每月挖45米，乙隊(duì)每月挖50米，6個(gè)月挖通。這個(gè)隧道長多少米？用兩種方法解 5、楊莊一塊梯形水稻田，上底長300米，下底長260米，高80米，共收稻谷1344噸，平均每公頌收稻谷多少噸？用算術(shù)方法解 6、新村糧倉原有大米986包，又運(yùn)進(jìn)75包，第二天調(diào)出一批后剩下854包。第二天調(diào)出多少包？用方程法解 2.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ń猓?、兩只軍艦同時(shí)從兩個(gè)港口對(duì)開，一艘軍艦3小時(shí)行84千米，另一艘

42、軍艦2小時(shí)行62千米，兩艘軍艦開出4小時(shí)后相遇，兩個(gè)港口之間的航路長多少千米？ 8、學(xué)校圖書館有36萬冊(cè)兒童讀物，其他書籍是兒童讀物的15倍少04。其他讀物有多少萬冊(cè)？ 9、兩筐水果甲筐比乙筐重35千克，甲筐水果是乙筐的17倍，那么甲乙筐各重多少千克？10、商店運(yùn)來58噸蘋果，比梨的14倍還多02噸。梨有多少噸三、提升20分1.一桶油連桶重18千克，倒出油的一半后，連桶還重105千克，這桶油重多少？6分 2.客車和貨車從相距320千米的甲乙兩城出發(fā)相向而行，貸車每小時(shí)行36千米。15小時(shí)后客車才從甲城出發(fā)又經(jīng)過35小時(shí)與貸車相遇。客車每小時(shí)行多少千米？6分 3.盼盼家養(yǎng)了5頭豬，4天吃飼料70

43、千克，照這樣計(jì)算，盼盼家買了63千克飼料，可供3頭豬吃多少天？8分1、一只鯨的體重比一只大象的體重的37.5倍多12噸.鯨的體重是162噸,大象的體重是多少噸?2、有甲、乙兩個(gè)書架.甲書架有540本書,比乙書架的3倍少30本.乙書架有多少本書?3、甲、乙兩人做零件.甲做了240個(gè),比乙做的2倍還多40個(gè).乙做了多少個(gè)?4、培英小學(xué)有學(xué)生350人,比紅星小學(xué)的學(xué)生的3倍少19人.紅星小學(xué)有學(xué)生多少人?5、水果店運(yùn)來橘子340千克,比運(yùn)來蘋果的3倍少80千克.運(yùn)來蘋果多少千克?6、買4枝鋼筆比買5枝圓珠筆要多花2.2元,每枝圓珠筆的價(jià)錢是0.6元,每枝鋼筆是多少元?7、甲乙兩地相距360千米,一輛

44、貨車從甲地開往乙地1.5小時(shí)后,一輛客車從乙地往甲地開出,貨車每小時(shí)行 40千米,客車每小時(shí)行42千米,客車行駛幾小時(shí)后兩車才能相遇?(先用算術(shù)法,再用方程)8、商店運(yùn)回蘋果和桔子共250千克,蘋果的千克數(shù)是桔子的1.5倍,運(yùn)回的蘋果和桔子各多少千克?9、某工程隊(duì)修一條路,原方案每天修4.2千米,20天修完,實(shí)際每天多修1.8千米,實(shí)際多少天修完?10、化工廠生產(chǎn)一批原料,如果每天生產(chǎn)432千克,需要25天完成.實(shí)際每天多生產(chǎn)了108千克,實(shí)際幾天完成?11、某玩具廠九月份的產(chǎn)量比八月份產(chǎn)量的2.5倍還多500個(gè).九月份的產(chǎn)量是3500個(gè),八月份的產(chǎn)量是多少?12、建筑工地上有一塊長方體的石料

45、，長2米，寬6分米，厚3分米。它的外表積是多少？體積是多少？13、做一個(gè)長12分米，寬5分米，高8分米的金魚缸無蓋，需要多少平方分米的玻璃？如果每平方分米的玻璃0. 8元，買 需要多少元錢？14、有一種長方體形狀的落水管，長10厘米，寬8厘米，高2米，做一節(jié)這樣的落水管至少需要多少立方厘米的鐵皮？做20節(jié)呢？15、一個(gè)長方體的大廳，長15米，寬10米，高4米，要在地面上鋪上混亂土，撲混亂土的面積是多少平方米？如果混亂土的厚度是20厘米，需要多少立方米的混亂土？16、有一種長方體鐵皮盒包裝的餅干，長和寬都是20厘米，高40厘米。在外包裝盒的四周貼上商標(biāo)指，商標(biāo)指的面積是多少平方厘米？ 17、把兩

46、個(gè)棱長是4分米的正方體拼成一個(gè)長方體，這個(gè)長方體的外表積是多少？體積是多少？如果不會(huì)，可以先畫一畫圖，再想想怎么做18、學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上有挖了一個(gè)長方體形狀的沙坑，長4米，寬2米，現(xiàn)在要把3立方米的黃沙鋪在沙坑里，可以鋪多米厚？19、把一根長2米的長方體的木料鋸成兩段以后，外表積增加了20平方厘米，你會(huì)計(jì)算這根木料原來的體積是多少嗎？算算看！20、把12個(gè)棱長是1厘米的長方體拼成一個(gè)大長方體，外表積多多少平方厘米？你能想出幾種拼法？There be 句型課程講解一There be 句型的用法：表示某個(gè)地方存在某物或某人，Be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)必須依主語的變化而變化。如：房間里有一張桌子。There is

47、 a table in the room.區(qū)別: 表達(dá)一個(gè)人擁有某樣?xùn)|西時(shí)那么用have/has,如:我有一張桌子。I have a table.There be 句型的結(jié)構(gòu)：There is+第三人稱單數(shù)可數(shù)/不可數(shù)主語+地點(diǎn)狀語例：There is a ruler on the desk. 書桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語+地點(diǎn)狀語 例：There are four apples on the tree. 樹上有四個(gè)蘋果。 There are many flowers in the park.

48、 公園里有許多花。There is+第三人稱單數(shù)可數(shù)+V-ing+地點(diǎn)狀語例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房間里有一個(gè)寶寶正在睡覺。There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語+V-ing+地點(diǎn)狀語例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 樹上有一些鳥正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有兩個(gè)男孩正在奔跑。There be 句型的疑問句及答復(fù)二一、There

49、 be 句型的疑問1. 在“There is/are.的疑問句中,要把Be動(dòng)詞放在there之前,并將句號(hào)變問號(hào)。難點(diǎn):句中出現(xiàn)的some要改成any。 2. 肯定答復(fù)為：Yes, there is/are.3. 否認(rèn)答復(fù)為: No, there isnt/arent.結(jié)構(gòu)分析：Be動(dòng)詞+there+主語？There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree?肯定答復(fù): Yes, there is.否認(rèn)答復(fù): No, there isnt.2. There are five pens on the desk. Are there

50、 five pens on the desk?肯定答復(fù): Yes, there are.否認(rèn)答復(fù): No, there arent.3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup?肯定答復(fù): Yes, there is.否認(rèn)答復(fù): No, there isnt.There be 句型的否認(rèn)形式三There be 句型的否認(rèn)：否認(rèn)形式只要在be動(dòng)詞后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1. There is a knife in the kitchen.否認(rèn):There is not a knif

51、e in the kitchen.2. There are five apples on the tree.否認(rèn):There are not five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in the bottle.否認(rèn):There is not any ink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree.否認(rèn):There are not any birds singing in the tree.There be否認(rèn)句型中的not any與no可以互換。not any強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)都

52、沒有。 There are not any books in the bag.=There are no books in the bag. There is no baby crying in the room.=There is not any baby crying in the room. There are no students in the classroom.=There are not any students in the classroom. There is not any milk in the bottle.=There is no milk in the bott

53、le.There be 句型的練習(xí)題一、選擇題：There are_ pencils in my pencil box.(Level1-4S)Aa B.an C.someThere is _ rocking chair in my bedroom. (Level1-5S) a B.an C.fiveThere are _ new books for you. (Level2-1T) a B.an C.twoThere is _ ruler on the desk. (Level2-1S) a B.an C.someThere is_cap on the desk. (Level2-1S)One

54、 B.an C.threeThere are _ pencil boxes in the book bag. (Level2-1S) a B.an C.two二. 把下例句子改成疑問句: 1. There are four apples on the ground. (Level2-1S)疑問句:_2. There are five birds in the tree. (Level2-1S) 疑問句:_There are five birds singing in the tree. (Level2-1S)疑問句:_There is an armchair in the living roo

55、m. (Level2-2S)疑問句:_Theres a sofa in the living room. (Level2-2S)疑問句:_Theres a rubber duck in the bathmat. (Level2-3S)疑問句:_ 三.把下例句子改成否認(rèn)句: 1. There are two bowls on the table. (Level2-4S)否認(rèn)句:_2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. (Level2-5S)否認(rèn)句:_3. There is a tree in the garden. (Level2-5

56、S)否認(rèn)句:_ There is an apple tree in the garden. (Level2-5S)否認(rèn)句:_四. 按要求改句子(not any=no) 1. There are not any cats in my family. =_2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =_3. There are no teachers in the school. =_五、用There be 句型翻譯以下句子1. 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。 2. 冰箱有很多水果。 3. 小貓有一身干凈而潔白的毛。 4. 樹上有兩個(gè)風(fēng)箏和一只鳥。 樹上有一只鳥和兩個(gè)

57、風(fēng)箏。書桌里有三本故事書和一個(gè)書包。 6. 蘋果樹上沒有蘋果。方法：將這句話變成肯定句子，然后在變成否認(rèn)句 7. 樹上沒有三個(gè)蘋果但是有三個(gè)風(fēng)箏。此句要注意蘋果、風(fēng)箏和樹的不同屬關(guān)系，在翻譯時(shí)要注意in the tree和on the tree(長在樹上)的區(qū)別。 8. 家里沒有人。此句要注意people實(shí)是復(fù)數(shù)的問題。 9. 書架上有很多書。 六、背誦以下There be句型There are some pencils in my pencil box.(Level1-4S)There is no ink in my pen. (Level1-4S)There is a rocking ch

58、air in my bedroom. (Level1-5S)There are two new books for you. (Level2-1T)There is one ruler on the desk. (Level2-1S)There is one cap on the desk. (Level2-1S)There are two pencil boxes in the book bag. (Level2-1S)There are four apples on the ground. (Level2-1S)There are five birds in the tree. (Leve

59、l2-1S)There are five birds singing in the tree. (Level2-1S)There is an armchair in the living room. (Level2-2S)Theres a sofa in the living room. (Level2-2S)Theres a rubber duck in the bathmat. (Level2-3S)Theres a cake on the table. (Level2-4T)There are two bowls on the table. (Level2-4S)There are so

60、me beautiful flowers in the garden. (Level2-5S)There is a tree in the garden. (Level2-5S)There is an apple tree in the garden. (Level2-5S)There are four members in my family. (Level3-2S)And there are eight pencils. (Level4-1T)And now there are nine pencils here. (Level4-1T)There are six candies in t