1、編輯課件Words to noteNew Words Phrases mysteriousnormallyinduceconfront influential foster likewise withstand1. interact with2. peace and quiet3. the very spice of life4. have something in common5. seek out6. be enchanted by7. be stimulated by8. be immersed in編輯課件mysterious adj.adj. full of secrets 神秘的T

2、ranslate the following sentences.Exotic, mysterious, fascinating China from time immemorial has tantalized the imagination of Western men.自遠古以來，奇特、神秘、迷人的中國就激起了西方人的幻想。 2. 我們居住的大地孕育著神秘的恐怖。The land we live in yet nurses mysterious terror.More編輯課件mysterious adj. Match the phrases with correct words.1. t

3、he _ style of William Blake 威廉布萊克的神秘風格威廉布萊克的神秘風格2. For me, standing before the temple door as the sun rose was a _experience. 旭日東升，我站在神殿門前，體驗到油然而生的敬畏之情旭日東升，我站在神殿門前，體驗到油然而生的敬畏之情. . 3. A _ light came from the deserted house. 廢棄的房屋里亮起了神秘的燈光。廢棄的房屋里亮起了神秘的燈光。 mysterious mystical指神秘的，同時引起驚奇和好奇、而且難以解釋或無法理解的

4、。指神秘主義的，理智無法理解、感官不能接觸的精神現實或含義的; 難以理解的，神秘的。mysticalmysticalmysterious編輯課件normally adj.adj. in most situations or cases 通常，按照慣例Translate the following sentences.Investigations normally take the form of a preliminary examination. 研究工作通常包括初步驗證。 2. 出席人數一般只包括實際登記參加會議的人。Attendance figures normally include

5、only the people who actually register for the convention. 編輯課件induce v.v. to cause something, esp. a mental or physical change 引起、導致Identify the meaning about “induce”.Certain chemicals can induce undesirable changes in the nervous system. 一些化學物質能在神經系統中引起一些不良變化。 2. One of the principal objects was t

6、o induce the enemy to reinforce his Italian armies. 在此行動中我們主要目的是引誘敵人增援意大利。 引起 v. 引誘 v.編輯課件confront v.v. to deal with a difficult situation 正視、面對、處理正視、面對、處理Complete the sentences.The difficulties that confronts usconfronted withconfront them with focus, clarity_ seem insuperable. 我們面臨的困難似乎是不可克服的.2. W

7、hen _the evidence of her guilt, she confessed. 她面對罪證供認不諱。 We will _ and courage. 我們將目標集中地、立場鮮明地、勇敢地迎接這些挑戰。我們將目標集中地、立場鮮明地、勇敢地迎接這些挑戰。 編輯課件influential adj.able to influence the way other people think or behave 探身、彎腰、斜靠探身、彎腰、斜靠 有影響力的報紙an influential newspaper與有權勢的政客交好stand with an influential politician

8、在倡導科學方法改革方面更有影響的是弗朗西斯培根。More influential in urging a reform of the methods of science was Francis Bacon.MoreTranslate the following phrases or sentences into English.編輯課件influential adj.1. An influential factor2. Graphic design(圖案設計圖案設計) plays an increasingly influential part in societies dominated

9、by mass media and susceptible(敏感的敏感的) to skillful packaging(裝潢裝潢). 3. He is very influential.Replace the underlined “influential” with other expressions. critical/ important important like the sun in the midsky 如日中天編輯課件foster v.v. To help sth. to develop over a period of time; promote 培養；鼓勵；促進培養；鼓勵；

10、促進Identify the meaning of “ foster” in different situations. 1.Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help foster friendly relations between our two universities. 2.We should foster capital investment in areas needing development.3. All these publicity and promotional events helped foster an inno

11、vation and technology culture in the community.促進促進鼓勵鼓勵培養培養More編輯課件foster v.Use the given words to reproduce the sentences we analyzed just now. 1. cultural exchange, foster, friendly relations, nations. 2. foster, capital investment, development 3. promotional events, foster, innovation, technology

12、click1.Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help foster friendly relations between our two universities. click2.We should foster capital investment in areas needing development.click3. All these publicity and promotional events helped foster an innovation and technology culture in the community

13、.編輯課件 By his own marriage, , which happened soon afterwards, he added to his wealth. 同樣，同樣，在這以后不久，由于他結婚，他又增加了一筆財富。likewise adv. adv. in the same way or in a similar way 同樣地同樣地2. The stockholder bought shares in the company and advised his clients to do . 股票經紀人購買了這家公司的股票，并且建議他的客戶也照這樣也照這樣做。3. , weve f

14、ound that spending time on design provides more value to the product design process than testing. 類似地類似地，我們發現將時間和金錢花費在產品設計進程中，比花費在測試上會帶來更多價值。Be familiar with the position of “likewise” in sentences.likewiselikewiseLikewiseclickclickclick編輯課件withstand v.v. to be strong enough not to be harmed or dest

15、royed by something 承受住；對付Match the collocations of “withstand” to its translation.withstand the lure/temptationwithstand hardshipswithstand stormwithstand the rigours of the worldwithstand strain/pressurewithstand heat/high temperature 經受住暴風雨的襲擊 忍受艱苦 經受住這個世界的考驗 經得住誘惑 耐得住高溫 經得起張力/壓力編輯課件interact withT

16、ranslate the following sentences.1. 所有事物都是互相聯系又互相作用的。 All things are interrelated and interact with each other.2. These trends will reshape the way the Chinese interact with the rest of the world over the next generation. 這些趨勢會重塑中國人和外界將來的溝通方式。這些趨勢會重塑中國人和外界將來的溝通方式。 to communicate with one another, wh

17、ile performing an activity together 相互交流、互動編輯課件peace and quiet Translate the following sentences.And anyone favoring the tranquil idle, will find peace and quiet in the wide outdoors. 任何喜愛田園般的恬靜生活的人，都會在廣闊的野外找尋到平靜與安寧。 去遠離城市生活的偏僻村莊，享受不受干擾的寧靜吧！去遠離城市生活的偏僻村莊，享受不受干擾的寧靜吧！Please enjoy undisturbed peace and

18、quiet in isolated villages remote from town life.the calm quiet situation in which you are not annoyed by noise or other people 靜謐、安靜靜謐、安靜編輯課件the (very) spice of life the extra interest or excitement of life 安靜Appreciate the following epigrams.1. 生命的多彩在與交友。生命的多彩在與交友。The spice of life is to befriend.

19、 2. Stress is the spice of life. 壓力是生活的調味品。Epigram編輯課件have something in common to have the same interests or opinions as someone else 與某人有共同點Combine the following sentences into one. clickhave sth. in common它們的共同之處是把娛樂和學習的機會結合在一起。它們的共同之處是把娛樂和學習的機會結合在一起。 1. They have something in common. 2. They comb

20、ine fun with the opportunity to learn something.What they have in common is that they combine fun with the opportunity to learn something.編輯課件seek out Translate the following sentences.A talker is attracted to someone who likes to listen, or an aggressive personality may seek out a more passive part

21、ner. 健談的人對于喜歡傾聽的人來說很有吸引力，敢作敢為的人想要找一個相對溫順一點的伴侶。我們尋個僻靜的地方，去痛哭一場吧。我們尋個僻靜的地方，去痛哭一場吧。 Let us seek out some desolate shade, and there weep our sad bosoms empty. to find sb. or sth. By looking for them in a determined way (下決心)找到編輯課件be enchanted by to be attracted very strongly 著迷于，陶醉于著迷于，陶醉于Find similar p

22、hrases which also express the meaning of “be enchanted by/with”. be intoxicated with be fascinated with be drunk with be caught by be enraptured by be obsessed by be steeped in/into be indulged in/into編輯課件be stimulated by to be encouraged by 被刺激Translate the following sentences.The wider sense of pa

23、triotism to the country could only be stimulated by the invasion from the outside forces.只是在面對異族入侵時，傳統意義上的愛國情感才能被激發出來。2. Stimulated by two World Wars, the community understands very fully the foolish uses for which aircraft can be exploited.由于受到兩次世界大戰的刺激，公眾非常充分地認識到，人們會用飛機去做多么愚蠢而荒唐的事。編輯課件be immersed

24、in/into Translate the following phrases.深陷于丑聞陷入債務之中沉浸在幸福的回憶中陷入沉思中debthappy memoriesmeditationscandalbe immersed inspending most of the time doing sth or thinking about sth. 沉浸于，深陷于編輯課件be immersed in/into Translate the following sentence into Chinese.Modern children are so immersed in the electronic

25、media that they have little or no awareness of the marvelous world to be discovered in books.如今的孩子們如此沉迷于電子媒體，他們很少或者根本不了解書中所能發現的神奇世界。DiscussionTo what degree do you agree with this statement?編輯課件Useful expressionsMore1.發現一個神奇的仙境1. discover a mysterious wonderland2.從現實世界中解放出來2. liberate from the real

26、world 3.生活的調味品3. the very spice of life4.與其說是機會毋寧說是威脅4. appear more as a threat than an opportunity5.與他人交流5. interact with other people6.步出前門6. step out of the front door7.超越周遭的環境7. look beyond the immediate surroundings8.壯觀景象8. the striking vistas編輯課件Useful expressions9.從經典小說到最近出現的9. range from the

27、 classics to the most recent10.思考別樣的人生10. reflect on the other lives11.癡迷于11. be enchanted by12.感覺被排除在外12. feel excluded13.調動情感13. stimulate ones emotions14.對我們的生活方式產生很大的影響14. supremely influential in the way we live15.睡前故事15. bedtime story16.一直到16. all the way through toMore編輯課件Useful expressions17

28、.對所具有的神奇的支配力17. a mystical power that sth. possess over sb.18.發現人生真諦18. discover the real meaning of our life19.擺脫困惑和無意義 19. get out of confusion and meaninglessness20.深陷于需求和被動中20. be immersed in needs and passivities21.創造了某個術語21. coin a term22.全壘打書籍22. homerun books23.擊出全壘打23. hit a home runMore編輯課

29、件Useful expressions25.得分25. score points26.已在壘上的選手26. runners (who are) already on a base 27. 帶來愉悅和滿足27. induce pleasure and satisfaction28.瘋狂地尋求 28. desperately seek to do 29.重復體驗某種感覺29. reproduce the marvelous sensation30.遏制某種渴求30. withstand the hunger to do24.跑完四個壘24. run round the four bases of

30、the diamond編輯課件Information related The Grapes of Wrath The Fourth Hand Cancer Ward For Whom the Bell Tolls Our Man in Havana The Time Travelers Wife Salmon Fishing in the Yemen編輯課件The Grapes of WrathMoreJohn Steinbeck FileNotable awardFeb 27, 1902; Salinas, CaliforniaDec12, 1968; New YorkNovelistWar

31、 correspondentThe Grapes of WrathEast of EdenOf Mice and Men (novella) The Pulitzer Prize in 1940 andthe Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962BornDiedOccupationNotable work編輯課件The Grapes of Wrath The Grapes of Wrath focuses on a poor family of sharecroppers, the Joads, driven from their Oklahoma home b

32、y drought, economic hardship, and changes in the agriculture industry. In a nearly hopeless situation, partly because they were trapped in the Dust Bowl, they set out for California along with thousands of other Okies in search of land, jobs and dignity.More編輯課件The Grapes of Wrath the migrant labor

33、problem in the Great Depression of the 1930sWidespread charges of obscenitybanned and burned in Buffalo, New York; East Saint Louis, Illinois; and Kern County, California. Controversya classic in American literature translated into several languages, including French, German, Chinese and Japanese. a

34、n integral part of the school curriculum in America since the end of World War II.編輯課件The Fourth HandJohn Irving FileNotable awardsMar 2, 1949; Exeter, New HampshireNovelistScreen writerThe World According to GarpA Player for Owen MeanyAcademy Award for Best Adapted ScreenplayBornOccupationNotable w

35、orksMore編輯課件The Fourth Hand While reporting a story from India, Patrick Wallingford, a New York television journalist, has his left hand eaten by a lion. Doris Clausen, a married woman in Wisconsin, wants to give Patrick her husbands left hand after her husband dies. Patrick quickly falls in love wi

36、th Doris. Jr. Doris, however, will not return Patricks love, and only allows him to touch her intimately with her late husbands hand, now Patricks. One year after the surgery, Patricks body rejects his hand. Being visited repeatedly, Doris agrees to marry Patrick at a Green Bay Packers game.編輯課件Canc

37、er WardA semi-autobiographical novel by Russian author Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, published in 1967, and banned in the Soviet Union in 1968.The novel tells the story of a small group of cancer patients in Uzbekistan in 1955, in the post-Stalinist Soviet Union. It explores the moral responsibilitysymbol

38、ized by the patients malignant tumorsof those implicated in the suffering of their fellow citizens during Stalins Great Purge(大清洗).編輯課件For Whom the Bell TollsErnest Hemingway FileNotable awardsBornOccupationNotable worksMoreDiedJuly 21, 1899; Oak Park, IllinoisJuly 2, 1961; Ketchum, IdahoNovelist, c

39、orrespondentThe Sun Also RisesFarewell to ArmsFor Whom the Bell TollsThe Old Man and the SeaPulitzer Prize for Fiction, 1853Nobel Prize in Literature, 1954編輯課件For Whom the Bell Tolls told primarily through the thoughts and experiences of Robert Jordan, an American who travels to Spain to oppose the

40、fascist forces of Francisco Franco, a character inspired by Hemingways own experiences in the Spanish Civil War. Robert Jordan was ordered to travel behind enemy lines and destroy a bridge, using the aid of a group of guerrillas who have been living in the mountains nearby. graphically describes the brutality of civil war.編輯課件Our Man in Havana James Wormold, a vacuum-cleaner salesman, takes the offer to work for the British secret service in Hava