1、中考一輪復習 S(二)開頭詞匯（一）（講義）以字母 S 開頭的單詞形容詞small /sml/adj. 小的，少的；年幼的short /t/adj. 矮的；短的be short of 短缺Im a little short of money this month. 這個月手頭有點緊。be short for 是的縮寫/簡稱Jo is short for Joanna. 喬是喬安娜的簡稱。straight /stret/adj. 直的；坦誠的，直率的a boat sailing in a straight line 直線航行的船long straight hair 又長又直的頭發a straig

2、ht answer to a straight question 問得直率，答得坦誠Its time for some straight talking. 現在該開誠布公地談談了。adv. 筆直地；直接，徑直，立即；坦率地He was too tired to walk straight. 他累得走都走不直了。Come straight home after school. 放學后直接回家來。I told him straight that I didnt like him. 我坦率地告訴他說我不喜歡他。strong /str/adj. 強壯的；堅固的；強烈的；堅強的a strong wind

3、 大風smart /smt/adj. 聰明伶俐的；衣著講究的，光鮮的；時髦人物的；快速敏捷的Shes smarter than her brother.They were wearing their smartest clothes. He set off at a smart pace.silly /sl/adj. 傻的，愚蠢的stupid /stjupd/adj. 愚蠢的；笨的slow /sl/adj. 慢的；慢吞吞的(不樂意)；遲鈍的Progress was slower than expected. 進展比預計的緩慢。adv. 慢速地；緩慢地近義詞：slowly Drive slow!

4、v. (使)放慢，減緩，松勁slow down 放慢速度；松勁Slow down a bit (=work less hard), or youll make yourself ill.slowly /slli/adv. 慢速地；緩慢地Could you speak more slowly?strict /strkt/adj. 嚴格的；嚴厲的be strict with sb. in sth. 在某事方面對某人要求嚴格serious /srs/adj. 嚴重的；嚴肅的；認真的be serious about (doing) sth.Is she serious about wanting to

5、 sell the house? seriouslyadv. 嚴重地；嚴肅地；認真地take sb./sth. seriously 認真對待某人或某物strange /stren(d)/adj. 奇怪的，奇特的；陌生的strange to sb. 某人對感到陌生At first the place was strange to me. 起先我對這個地方不熟悉。stranger /stren(d)/n. 陌生人；外地人shy /a/adj. 害羞的 (shyer, shyest) shylyadv. 害羞地shynessn. 害羞；靦腆sad /sd/adj. 悲傷的；令人悲哀的，讓人難過的We

6、 are very sad to hear that you are leaving. We had some sad news yesterday.sad to say 很遺憾；很可惜 (=unfortunately)Sad to say, we never found them. sadnessn. 悲哀，悲傷sadly /sdl/adv. 傷心地，悲傷地；不幸地，遺憾地She shook her head sadly.Sadly, after eight years marriage they had grown apart.不幸的是，結婚八年后，他們的感情日漸淡漠了。sorry /sr

7、/adj. 慚愧的，抱歉的；難過的，感到惋惜的；后悔的，懊悔的be sorry that 歉意；同情、惋惜Im sorry that I missed your birthday. Im sorry that your husband lost his job.be sorry to hear/learn/see 很難過Were sorry to hear that your fathers in hospital again. be/feel sorry for sb. 同情；憐憫I feel sorry for anyone who has to drive in this sort of

8、 weather.我很同情在這種天氣狀況下還得開車的人。feel sorry for yourself 感覺不幸；自我憐憫Dont be sorry for yourself. 別灰心失望。scared /sked/adj. 驚慌的；嚇壞的scaryadj. 令人驚慌的；嚇人的 近義詞：frightened 受驚的；害怕的frightening 引起恐懼的；使驚恐的shocked /kt/adj. 驚愕的；受震驚的My parents were completely shocked!sick /sk/adj. 有病的；患病的；想嘔吐的；對厭倦的sick & illShes sick. 她生病了

9、。a sick woman 一個生病的女人Shes ill. 她生病了。an ill woman 一個壞女人 （ill 作定語時表示“壞的；不良的”）be sick of sb./(doing) sth. 厭倦某人或做某事Im sick of listening to them argue all the time.the sick 病人homesickadj. 思鄉的seasickadj. 暈船的sunburned /snb(r)nd/adj. 曬傷的sore /s/adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的have a sore throat 嗓子疼sour /sa/adj. 酸的；酸臭的sour appl

10、es 酸蘋果turn/go sour 餿了sweet /swit/n. 甜食，甜點；糖果；親愛的Would you like some more sweet? 你想再吃點甜食嗎？adj. 甜的；可愛的；和藹的；新鮮的have a sweet tooth 愛吃甜食soft /sft/adj. 軟的；柔和的quiet and soft music 輕柔的音樂smooth /smu/adj. 光滑的；平坦的as smooth as silk 十分柔軟，光滑solid /sld/adj. 結實的；固體的solid food 固體食物n. 固體Water changes from a liquid to

11、 a solid when it freezes.safe /sef/adj. 安全的safe and sound 平安無恙They arrived home safe and sound. safelyadv. 安全地n. 保險柜safety /seft/n. 安全；無危險in safety 毫無危險We are in safety now. safety first 安全第一(theres) safety in numbers 人多保險；人多勢眾；人多膽壯simple /smp()l/adj. 簡單的，容易的；簡樸的，樸素的 simply /smpl/adv. 僅僅；只；不過近義詞：jus

12、t single /sg()l/adj. 單一的，單個的；單身的；單人的He sent her a single red rose. 他送給她一支紅玫瑰。Are you still single? 你還是單身嗎？a single/double room 單人/雙人房similar /sml/adj. 類似的；相像的be similar to sb./sth. 和很相似senior /sin/adj. (級別、地位)較高的；年長的senior high (school) 高中n. 較年長的人She was ten years his senior. 她比他大十歲。My brother is my

13、 senior by two years. 我哥哥比我大兩歲。special /spe()l/adj. 特殊的，特別的；特價的Take special care of it. 對這東西要特別細心。n. 特別的東西，特殊的事物；特價The menu changes regularly and there are daily specials to choose from.菜譜定期更換，而且每天都有特色菜供選擇。Theres a special on coffee this week. 本周咖啡特價。spare /spe/adj. 閑置的；備用的；空閑的，多余的a spare bedroom 一間

14、閑置的臥室a spare key/bulb/battery/tyre 備用的鑰匙/燈泡/電池/輪胎in ones spare time = in ones free time 在某人空閑時間v. 抽出；留出We can only spare one room for you.Surely you can spare me a few minutes? 你應該能為我空出幾分鐘時間吧？sure /adj. 確信；肯定be sure to do sth. 一定；必定(會發生/會做/要做)The exhibition(展覽) is sure to be popular. Be sure to call

15、 me up when you arrive.be sure (about/of sth) / (that+句子) 對有把握；確信My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that. Im sure that he will agree.adv. 當然；(加強語氣)的確，確實“Will you open the wine?” “Sure, where is it?” Texas sure was a great place to grow up.make sure (of sth)/(that+句子) 確保They sco

16、red another goal and made sure of victory. 他們又進了一個球，這就贏定了。Just make sure (that) you try your best. for sure 無疑；肯定I think he lives there but I couldnt say for sure.動詞start /stt/v. 開始，著手；出發 to start with 第一，首先；起初，開始時start to do = start doing sth.start out 啟程，出發；開始從事，著手做They started out from Beijing th

17、is morning.他們今天上午從北京出發了。He started out to write a novel.他著手寫一部長篇小說。He started out on a new career.stand /stnd/n. 站立；位于；忍受stand up 站起來stand for 代表；意味著The books written by T. C. Smith.What does the “T. C.” stand for?stand out 突出，顯眼；杰出 (outstandingadj. 突出的；杰出的) I think black lettering will stand out be

18、st on a yellow sign.我認為黃色標志上的黑色字體最醒目。sit/st/v. (sat, sat) 坐sit down 坐下sit-upn. 仰臥起坐sleep /slip/v. (slept, slept) 睡覺；入睡She is sleeping.n. 睡覺；睡眠go to sleep 上床睡覺fall / be asleep 熟睡；睡著sleepy /slip/adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的sing /s/v. (sang, sung) 唱；唱歌singern. 歌手say /se/v. (said, said) 說；講 say to oneself 自言自語，心里想，暗自思量

19、it is said 據說thats to say 那就是說，換句話說saying /se/n. 諺語；格言；警句 Cspeak /spik/v. (spoke, spoken) 交談；講話；會講(某種語言)；發言speak 說(語言)speak Japanese/GermanHe speaks several languages.speak to/with sb. about sth. 交談Can I speak with you for a moment?say 說 (內容)Tom says, “I agree with you.”She said hello/goodbye to me

20、yesterday.tell 告訴；吩咐tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某事tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不)做某事tell a story/joke/lie 講故事/講笑話/說謊tell the truth 說實話talk 交談talk to/with sb. about sth. 跟某人談論某事speaker /spik/n. 演講者；說話者；講某種語言的人shout /at/v. 斥責；喊叫shout out (sth./to sb.) 大聲說出shout at 沖大聲叫嚷 & shout to 沖大聲喊叫Stop

21、 shouting at your children! Everyone maybe make mistakes. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.n. 呼喊，喊叫聲loud shouts/angry shouts 大聲的喊叫/憤怒的喊叫see /si/v. (saw, seen) 看見；探訪；領會用 see/look/read/watch 填空 ! That dog is running after his owner.Pleasethis picture, and thenit carefully. W

22、hat did you ? Dont those boring magazines. Lets watch/see a movie together!see sb. do/doing sth. 看見某人做了/正在做某事see sb off 為送行；送別“It opens like this.” “Oh, I see!”“這樣就打開了?！?“哦，我明白了！”wait and see 耐心等待；等著瞧Is he going to get better?I dont know, well just have to wait and see.stare /ste/v. 盯著看；凝視stare at 凝

23、視；盯住 What are you staring at?sound /sand/n. 聲音She heard the sound of footsteps outside. 她聽見外面有腳步聲。v. 聽起來；發出響聲sound + adj. 聽起來His voice sounded strange on the phone. sound like + n. 聽起來像You sounded just like your father when you said that.The bell sounded for the end of the class.adj. 明智的；健康的；酣暢的be o

24、f sound mind 心智健全have a sound sleep 睡得很香smell /smel/v. (-ed; -ed 或 smelt; smelt) 聞起來；聞到；嗅，聞n. 嗅覺U；氣味感官系動詞：smell, sound, look, taste, feelseem /sim/v. 似乎；好像seem like + n./that 似乎，好像It seemed like a good idea at the time. seem + n. “看上去像；看來是”He seems an honest man. 他看上去像一個老實人。seem + adj. “似乎很”You seem

25、 happy today. 你今天好像很高興。seem + to do sth. / to be I seem to have a cold.Lily seems to be angry. = Lily seems angry.It seems/seemed + that 從句It seems that no one believes you.sweep /swip/v. (swept, swept) 掃除；掃sweep sth. away 掃除，清除；消滅；摧毀Any doubts had long since been swept away. 一切懷疑早已完全消除。houses swept

26、 away by the floods 被洪水摧毀的房屋sweep sth. out 打掃干凈(房間等) Greg swept out the kitchen.sweep up 打掃；清掃Lily was sweeping up.Lily was sweeping up broken glasses.與字母 S 相關的諺語Saying and doing are two things.Score twice before you cut once. / Look before you leap. Seize opportunity by the beard, for it is bald be

27、hind.Sharp tools make good work.Sharpening your axe will not delay your job of cutting wood. Slow and steady wins the race.精講精練一、單項選擇()1. TFBOYS songssweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. seeD. smell()2. Choosing the right circle of the friends willus a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of deep regret.A. saveB. shareC. keepD. bring ()3. The organization WildAid isto protect wild animals.It h