1、輪檔擋好- Chocks in地面電源設備接好-Ground power connected收到 - Roger現在關閉發動機-Shutting down engines準備牽引- Ready for pushback所有艙門已關好-All doors checked closed松剎車- Brakes off松剎車- Release parking brakes剎車已松- Brakes off剎車已松- parking brake Released可以牽引-Clear for pushback23 號跑道起飛-Runway( or face)two three05 號跑道起飛-Runway(

2、 or face)zero five牽引完成-Pushback complete剎車 -Brakes on剎車-Set parking brake剎車剎好-Brakes on剎車剎好- Parking brake set準備啟動1(或2)號發動機-Start number one(or two)可以啟動1(或2)號發動機-Clear number one(or two)已經供氣(如需氣源車)-Pressure on啟動結束-Start complete斷開地面設備- Disconnect ground equipment插銷移開-Ping Removed稍等-Standby稍等啟動-Stand

3、byforstart稍等推出-Standbyforpushback在左(或右)方打手勢-Hand signal on the left(or right) aircraft crew, air crew 機組 , 機務人員pilot 駕駛員 , 機長co-pilot, second pilot 副駕駛員navigator 領航員steward 男服務員stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 報務員airliner 班機monoplane 單翼飛機glider 滑翔機trainer aircraft 教練機passenger plane 客機propelle

4、r-driven aircraft 螺旋槳飛機jet (aircraft) 噴射飛機amphibian 水陸兩用飛機seaplane, hydroplane 水上飛機turbofan jet 渦輪風扇飛機turboprop 渦輪螺旋槳飛機turbojet 渦輪噴射飛機transport plane 運輸機helicopter 直升機supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亞音速Airbus 空中客車Boeing 波音Concord 協和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麥道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev

5、圖波列夫hatch 艙口aeroengine, air engine 航空發動機navigation light 航行燈fuselage, body 機身nose機頭wing機翼aileron 副翼wing flap襟翼tail plane水平尾翼starboard wing右翼port wing左翼pilot"s cockpit駕駛艙parachute 降落傘passenger cabin 客艙propeller 螺旋槳pressurized cabin 密封艙undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架輪elevator 升降舵radio na

6、vigation device 無線電導航設備radio directive device 無線電定向設備 luggage compartment 行李艙(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自動駕駛儀ground crew 地勤人員airport 航空港 , 民航機場airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 機場airport beacon 機場燈標airport meteorological station 機場氣象站main airport building, termi

7、nal building 機場主樓emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 緊急著陸跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon全向式無線電航空信標fuel depot 燃料庫control tower 塔臺tarmac 停機坪radio beacon 無線電信標boarding check 登機牌plane ticket 飛機票flight, flying 飛行bumpy flight 不平穩的飛行smooth flight 平穩的飛行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air

8、 route, air line 航線extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 經濟座non-stop flight 連續飛行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盤旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 銜接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 頭等night service 夜航airsick 暈機direct flight, straight flight 直飛l

9、anding 著陸to rock, to toss, to bump 顛簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飛to board a plane, get into a plane上飛機to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飛機to face the wind 迎風ATA 章節目錄第 3 頁 共 20 頁.28.3335.7579AIRFRAME SYSTEMSAIR CONDITIONING21AUTOFLIGHT22COMMUNICATIONS23

10、ELECTRICAL POWER24EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS25FIRE PROTECTION26FLIGHT CONTROLS27FUELHYDRAULIC POWER29ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION30INDICATING/RECORDING SYSTEMS31LANDING GEAR32LIGHTSNAVIGATION34OXYGENPNEUMATIC36WATER AND WASTE38AIRBORNE AUXILIARY POWER9STRUCTURE DOORS52WINDOW S6POWER PLANT POWER PLANT71ENGINE7

11、2ENGINE FUEL AND CONTROL73IGNITION74AIRENGINE CONTROLS76ENGINE INDICATING77EXHAUST78OILSTARTING80縮寫 ABBREVIATION LISTAA/C air conditioning 空氣調節A/G air/ground 空/地A/L autoland自動落地A/P autopilot自動駕駛A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle 自動油門，adjustment/test 調整/測試ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current【電】交流電

12、ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting SystemACCEL acceleration, accelerate® 增速ACM air cycle machine 空氣循環機ADC air data computer大氣數據計算機ADF automatic direction finder 自動方位定向儀ADI attitude director indicator 姿態指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 氣動液壓泵ADV advance 推進AFCS au

13、tomatic flight control system 飛控系統AGL above ground level 地標位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合資料系統AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度計ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 環繞的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修護手冊ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT ant

14、enna 天線AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker輔助的動力斷電器APD approach progress display 接近行進顯示APL airplane 飛機APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit輔助的動力單元ARINC Aeronautical航空學的Radio Incorporated【美】有限責任的 航空無線電 通訊公司ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data str

15、ip error 通用非同步收發傳輸器ASA autoland status annunciator 自動落地狀況通告器ASP audio selector panel 音頻選擇面板ASYM asymmetrical 非對稱的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon systemATT attitude 姿態ATTND attendant 服務員AUTO automatic自動裝置的AUX auxiliary 輔助的AVM airborne vibration monit

16、or 空中震動監視器B/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 氣壓計的BAT battery電池;蓄電池BFO beat 撲動 frequency oscillator 頻率振湯器BITE built-in test equipment 裝備自我測試BK brake剎住（車）BKGRD background （干擾錄音或無線電廣播的）雜音BPCU bus power control unit匯流排電力控制單元BRKR breaker 斷電器BRT bright發亮的BTB bus tie束縛breaker匯流排聯系斷電器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circ

17、uit breaker【電】斷路器，斷路開關C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大氣資料電腦CAPT captain （飛機的）機長CB circuit breaker【電】斷路器，斷路開關CCA central control actuator 中央控制致動器CCW counterclockwise 逆時針方向的CDU control display unit 控制顯示器CH channel 頻道CHAN channel 頻道CHG change 改變CHR chronograph 記時器CHRGR charger 充電器CK check

18、檢查CKT circuit【電】電路；回路CL close 關閉;蓋上;合上CLB climb傾斜向上CLR clear變乾凈；變清楚CLSD closed關閉的;封閉的；閉合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 電月而CNX cancelled取消,廢除;中止COL column圓柱（報紙的）欄，段COMM communication 通訊COMP compressor 壓縮機COMPT compartment 隔間CON continuous連續的，不斷的COND condition 狀態CONFG configuration 結構;表面配置CONFIG config

19、uration 結構CONN connection 連接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system艙壓控制系統CPS cycles per second 每秒循環CRS course 方向CRT cathode陰極ray射線tube陰極射線管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系統電子元件CT current 電流 transformer 變壓器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit

20、控制元件CUST customer 顧客;買主CW clockwise順時針方向的CWS control wheel steering 掌舵DA drift 漂移 angleDADC digital air data computer數位化大氣資料電腦DC direct直系的指揮currentDEC decrease® 少,decrement減少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 減少DEG degree 度數DEPR depressurize 泄壓； 壓下DEPT departure 離開;出發DEST destination 目標，目的地DET

21、 detector 探測器DETNT detent例械上的）止動裝置;棘爪DEV deviation 誤差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回轉儀羅盤DH decision決定height高度，海拔DIFF differential依差別而定的；鑒別性的DIR direct 指揮DISC disconnect使分離，分開，斷開DISCH discharge釋放，排出（液體，氣體等）DISCONT discontinued 停止，中斷DISENG disengage解開，解除;使脫離DISP dispatch 派遣D

22、IST distance 距離;路程DK deck （船的）艙面，甲板DME distance measuring equipment 測距儀DMU data management unit 資料管理單元DN down向下DPCT differential protection current transformer-【電】 變壓器DR door 門DSCRT IO discrete 分離 I/O errorDSPLY display 顯示DSPY display 顯示EADIelectronic attitude director indicator 數位化姿態指示器ECON economy

23、節約，經濟ECS environmental control system 環控系統EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 弓 I擎液壓泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎電控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 電子化飛行儀表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 氣尾

24、溫EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平狀況方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting systemUl 擎狀況警告指示ELEC electrical與電有關的，電氣科學的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 緊急情況ENG engage嚙合，接合,engineENT entrance入 口，門 口，entryENTMT entertainment 娛樂EPC external power contactor 外部電源接觸器EPR engine pres

25、sure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范圍EQUIP equipment 裝備ERR error 錯誤ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation撤空;排泄物，緊急撤離EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放氣控制EXH exhaust排出;排氣EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 滅火器EXTING extinguishing 熄滅FF/D flight director 飛行引向器F/F fuel flow燃油流量F/

26、O first officerFAA Federal 美國聯邦 Aviation Administration 行政機構FCC flight control computer 飛行控制電腦FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飛控電子單元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔離手冊FL flow流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD巾eld（飛機）場,;（廣闊的一大片）地（知識）領域;專業;（活動）范疇FLT flight （飛機的）班

27、次FLUOR fluorescent 發亮的FMC flight management computer 飛行管理電月而FMS flight management system 飛行管理系統FREQ frequency 頻率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 錯誤報告手冊FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼電控單元FT feet復，foot單 英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around復飛，重飛GB generator breaker發電機斷電器GCB gene

28、rator circuit breaker 發電機斷路器GCR generator control relay發電機控制繼電器GCU generator control unit 發電機控制組件GEN generator 發電機GHR ground handling relay 地面操作繼電器GND ground 地面GP group 團體GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告系統GR gear齒輪;傳動裝置；（飛機的）起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select rel

29、ay地面勤務選擇繼電器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤務轉換繼電器GW gross 總量 weight 總重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading【航】航向HF high frequency 高頻HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高壓HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平狀況方位指示器HTR heater 力口熱器HYD hydraulic 液壓的IAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 識別;鑒定IDG

30、integrated drive generator 整體驅動發電機IGN ignition點火,發火;點火開關ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的；發光的ILS instrument landing system 儀降IMP imperial （度量衡）英制的IN in, input 輸入INBD inboard 內側的INC incorporated 結合的，increase增大，increment增力口INCR increase 增力口IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight飛行過程中的INHIB

31、inhibit抑制 禁止INIT initiation入門;開始實施INOP inoperative 不活動的INPH interphone 對講機INST instrument 儀器;儀表INT interphone 對講機INTLK interlock 連結INTPH interphone 對講機INTMT intermittent時斷時續的；周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中間的壓力IRS inertial reference system 慣性參考系統IRU inertial慣性的reference unit慣性參考組件ISLN isolation 隔離ISO

32、L isolation 隔離IVSIinstantaneous瞬時的 vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修護控制顯示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件 concept觀念 unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小決斷高度MIC microphone擴音器;麥克風MIN minimum最小量，最小數;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修護手冊MOD module組件;單元MON mon

33、itor監視器;監控器MOT motion （機械的）裝置，運轉MPU magnetic pickup 檢波器MSG message 信息MSTR master主要的；總的MSU mode selector unit 模式選擇組件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理組件MUX multiplexer 多路傳輸NN/A not applicable 可應用的NAC nacelle引擎艙;氣球吊籃NAV navigation 導航NCD no computed data無法計算資料NEG negative否定的；反面的【電】負的，陰極的【數】負的NEUT

34、neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻輪起落架NO. number 數，數字NORM normal正常的，正規的標準的NRM normal正常的，正規的 標準的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障讀錯誤排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障寫錯誤排除才能消除O2 oxygen 氧氣OBS observer 觀察員OK okay對，很好地OPR operate 運轉OPT option選擇權OPRN operation 操作OUT output 輸出OUTBD

35、 outboard 外部的OVHD overhead頭頂（船艙）頂板OVHT overheat 過熱OVRD override權力高於；優先於；越過OXY oxygen 氧氣P/RST press to reset壓下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管（流速計）;皮托靜壓管/static靜態的PA passenger addres絡艙廣播PASS passenger旅客PCA power control actuator 電控致動器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航圖表示PES passenger entertainmen

36、t樂 systemPLA power level anglePLT pilot （飛機等的）駕駛員，飛行員PMG permananet magnet generato 求磁發電機PNEU pneumatic 氣動PNL panel【電】配電盤才空電板POR point of regulation 調節POS position, positive （電池的）陽極【數】正的PPOS present當前的出席的 positionPRESS pressure 壓力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序錯誤PRIM primary首要的，主要的PROC procedure程序;

37、手續;步驟PROG MEM ROM memory error唯讀記憶體錯誤PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保護,防護；PS pitot static皮托管（流速計）;皮托靜壓管PSI pounds per square inch每平方寸上的壓力磅數PSS passenger service systems®系統PSU passenger service unit 客®組件PTT push to talk 發話PTU power transfer unit 動力傳送組件PWR power 動力QQAD quick-attach-detach

38、 快拆卸；使分離QTS quarts 一夸脫的容器QTY quantity 數量R/T rate of turn 回轉速率R/W MEM RAM memory error隨機存取記憶體錯誤R right右邊的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷達高度RAT ram air turbine 沖壓驅動RCVR reciever 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 無線電磁距離指示REC recorder t 己錄器RECIRC recirculate 再循環REF reference 參考REFRIG refrige

39、ration 冷凍REG regulator 調節器REL release釋放，解放REP representative代表性的，典型的REQ required 必須的RES reserve 儲備RESSTART power interrupt restart error 動力中斷重新起動錯誤REV reverse倒退,使倒轉RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release釋放，解放RLY relay【電】繼電器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁場方位指示RMT OUT high-spee

40、d ARINC output error 匯流排輸出錯誤RN right noseROT rotation 旋轉RPM revolutions 循環,（一）周期回轉，旋轉 per minuteRPTG reporting 報導RR right rear 彳復方RST reset重新設定RTO rejected 丟棄 takeoff 起飛RUD rudder ”機的）方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway （機場的）跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module 尾舵飛操組件SAT static air tempe

41、rature 靜壓空氣溫度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 緊急直接引擎指示SEL select 選擇SELCAL selective calling 飛航呼叫SERV service 服務SG signal generator 信號產生器SLCTD selected 選擇SLCTR selector 選擇器SOV shut off valve 關斷閥SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速度殺 U車SQL squelch 壓扁SSB single side bandSTA station駐地（各

42、種機構的）站，所，STAB stabilizer安定裝置；安定翼STBY standby 備用STS system status系統狀況SURF surface 表面SW switch 開關SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系統SYST system 系統T/R thrust reverser 反推力器T.O. takeoff 起飛TACH tachometer 轉速計TAI thermal 熱的 anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 總溫

43、TCC turbine case cooling 渦輪（機）冷卻TE trailing edge彳爰緣（飛機的）襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 溫度，氣溫TFR transfer 轉換THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 節流閥THRSH threshold 門檻THRT thrust 推力THRU through穿過;通過 遍及，在各處;在之間，在之中TIE bus tie系，拴，捆，扎 匯流排聯系TLA thrust lever angle 推力桿角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理電腦TMS thrust manage

44、ment system 推力管理系統TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力選擇面板TO TO/takeoff 起飛TOL tolerance【機】公差，容限TR transformer【電】變壓器rectifier【電】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等級面板TUNE tuner （頻率）調整器；【無】調諧器TURB turbine 渦輪（機）U UBRUPRUSBTURBL turbulent, turbulence【氣】湍流；（氣體等的）紊流 utility有多種用途的；通用的bus relay匯流排繼電器 upperupper side

45、 band【機】傳送帶（無線電的）波段，頻帶VV/NAV vertical navigation【經】縱向聯合的導航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 驗證VG vertical gyro垂直回轉儀羅盤VHF very high frequency 甚高頻無線電VIB vibration 震動VLD valid合法的;有效的VLV valve【機】閥，活門VOL volume 量;額VOLT voltage電壓;伏特數VOR VHF omnirange receiver

46、甚高頻全向無線信標VOX voice 聲音VTR video tape reproducer錄音，錄影的）播放裝置W/D wiring 線路 diagram 圖解W/W wheel well 輪艙WARN warning警告;警報WG wing機翼WHL wheel輪子；變換方向WHLS wheels 車輪WPT waypoint 位子點WSHLD windshield 擋風玻璃WX weather 天氣WXR weather氣象雷達XX-CH cross channel 交叉頻道X-CHANcross channel 交叉頻道XDCR transducer 變換器XMISSION trans

47、mission 傳送XMIT transmit 發射XMTR transmitter 發射機XPNDR transponder 詢問應答機Y/D yaw damper 阻尼器Main Facilities in the Airport機場主要設備aerodrome/airport 飛機場alternate airfield 備用機場control tower管制塔臺hangar機庫fuel farm 油庫emergency service 急救站localizer航向信標臺/定位信標weather office 氣象站runway跑道taxiway滑行道parking bay停車位置maint

48、enance area 維修區terminal departure building 機場大廈 /候機樓international departure building 國際航班出港大廈 第17頁共20頁seeing-off deck 送客臺domestic departure lobby國內線出港候機廳coffee shop 咖啡室special waiting room 特別休息室quarantine 檢疫Customs 海關emigration control 出境檢查snack bar 快餐部automatic door 自動出入門arrival lounge 到達大廳departur

49、e lounge 離港大廳transit lounge 過站大廳telephone/telegram/fax room 電話/電報/傳真間stand-by ticket counter 補票處flight in FORM ation board 航班顯示板check-in counter 辦理登機手續柜臺transfer correspondence 中轉柜臺carousel 旋轉行李傳送帶public address 廣播室dispatch office 簽派室police office 機場公安局（警察局）boby temperature scanner 體溫檢測儀medical cent

50、re 醫療中心escalator 自動扶梯elevator （升降式）電梯moving/automatic walkway 自動步道air bridge 登機廊橋airport fire service 機場消防隊catering department配餐供應部門duty-free shop 免稅商店airtel/airport hotel 機場賓館VIP room 貴賓室main lobby 主廳freight building/cargo centre 貨運大廈/貨運中心security centre 保安中心imports shop 進口商品店entrance 入口passenger r

51、oute 旅客通道boarding gate No.18 第 18 號登機橋bosrding gate besides No.16 第 16 號以外登機橋in F O RM ation counter/office 問詢處lavatory 衛生間international arrival building 國際航班到達大廈taxi stand 出租汽車站demestic connection counter 國內線聯運柜臺exit 出口hotel and limousine service 旅館及機場交通服務處limousine stand 機場交通車站waiting room 休息室exch

52、ange and tax payment兌換及付稅Customs personnel 海關人員Customs inspection counter 海關檢查柜臺baggage claim area 行李認領區immigration control 入境檢查plant quarantine 植物檢疫animal quarantine 動物檢疫connection counter 聯運柜臺arrival lobby 入境旅客休息室security counter 安檢柜臺security check station 安全檢查站airport tax sales 機場稅購買柜臺passport co

53、ntrol 護照檢查柜臺Passengers and People Working on and with Planes乘客與飛機工作人員international passenger 國 際旅客domestic passenger 國內旅客connecting passenger轉機旅客transit passenger 過境旅客stand-by 候補旅客no-show 誤機者unaccompanied passenger 無人陪伴兒童handicapped passenger 殘疾旅客departing passenger 出港旅客arriving passenger 進港旅客flight crew 機組人員captain 機長pilot 飛行員copilot 副駕駛員flight engineer 飛行機械師stewardess/cabin attendant/air hostes女乘務員 /空中/、姐steward 男乘務員purser/chief attendant 乘務長chief purse