1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroWhat qualities should a hero have?success n.成功成功hardworking adj.努力的努力的determination n決心決心devotion n奉獻奉獻ambition n野心野心achievement n成就成就beloved adj.摯愛的摯愛的easygoing adj.隨和的隨和的smart/intelligent/clever adj.聰明的聰明的 optimistic adj.樂觀的樂觀的 openminded adj.思想開明的思想開明的selfconfid

2、ent adj.自信的自信的creative adj.富有創富有創造性造性(力力)的的imaginative adj.富有想象力的富有想象力的responsible adj.負責的負責的tolerant adj.寬容的，寬容的，容忍的容忍的enthusiastic adj.熱情的熱情的insightful adj.富有洞察力的富有洞察力的efficient adj.辦事高效率的辦事高效率的 strict adj.嚴厲的嚴厲的 generous adj. 慷慨的慷慨的,大方的大方的traditional adj.思想保守的，傳統的思想保守的，傳統的1. n. 質量質量;品質品質;性質性質2. a

3、dj. 熱心腸的熱心腸的3. adj. 隨和的隨和的;溫和寬容的溫和寬容的4.vt. 建立建立;建設建設5. n. 法則法則;原則原則;原理原理6. n. 指導指導;領導領導7. n. 費費(會費會費,學費等學費等);酬金酬金8. n. 舞臺舞臺;階段階段;時期時期 9. vt. 進攻進攻;抨擊抨擊;攻擊攻擊10. v.&n.投票投票;選票選票11. vi. 請求請求;乞求乞求 12. vt. 判決判決;宣判宣判13. n. 總統總統;會長會長;校長校長14. n. 意見意見;看法看法;主張主張 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _qual

4、ity _ _ _ _ _ _ _ be of high/low qualitywarmhearted cold-hearted easygoing found - founded-founded principle guidance guide v指導指導 n.導游導游 fee fare n.費用費用(車票車票) stage attack votevote for/against .投票贊成投票贊成/反對反對 beg beggedbegged beggar乞丐乞丐sentence be sentenced to death presidentopinion in ones opinion1.

5、活躍的活躍的,積極的積極的adj._積極積極地地adv._ inactive_ 活動活動n._ 行行動動n._2.慷慨的慷慨的,大方的大方的adj._吝嗇吝嗇的的adj._ 慷慨慷慨,大方大方n._大方地大方地 adv._3.自我自我; 自身自身n. _ adj.自私的自私的 _adj.無無私的私的 _ _adv.無私地無私地;忘我地忘我地 _ _4. 獻身獻身,專心于專心于v._忠誠忠誠,專心專心n. _ 忠忠實實的的,深愛深愛的的 adj._ 5. 和平和平,平靜平靜,安寧安寧n._ 和平的和平的,寧靜的寧靜的adj. _和平地和平地,寧靜地寧靜地adv._ 過著平靜的生活過著平靜的生活_

6、 6.法律的法律的,依照法律的依照法律的adj._非法的非法的adj._非法地非法地adv._active不積極的不積極的adjactivityactivelygenerousgenerositygenerouslyselfselfishselflessunselfishselflesslyunselfishlydevotedevotiondevotedpeacepeacefulpeacefully live/lead a peaceful life =live in peace actionmean be devoted to (doing)sthlegalillegalillegally7

7、. n.殘忍殘忍,殘酷殘酷_adj.殘忍的殘忍的,殘酷的殘酷的_adv.殘忍地殘忍地,殘酷地殘酷地_8.adj.懷有希望的懷有希望的;有希望的有希望的_ n.&v.希望希望;期望期望_adv.有希望地有希望地_ adj.沒有希望的沒有希望的_9.n.暴力暴力_adj.暴力的暴力的,兇暴的兇暴的_10.adj. 相等的相等的;平等的平等的 adv.相等地相等地,平平等地等地_n.平等平等_ 11.adj.樂意的樂意的;自愿的自愿的_n.樂意樂意;自愿自愿_adj.不不情愿情愿;不愿意不愿意_ 12.公平的公平的,公正的公正的adj._不公平的不公平的,不公正不公正的的adj._n.公正性

8、公正性;公平公平_12.教育教育,訓練訓練v._ 教育教育n._有教養的有教養的, 受過教育的受過教育的adj._ cruelty cruel cruellyhopefulhopehopefullyhopelessviolenceviolentequalequalityequallywillingwillingnessunwilling fair unfair fairness educate education educated1.A child receives its early_ at home. A well _ mother will have a great influence

9、on her childs future. (educate) 2. Now that “ _speak louder than words” , why not take an _ part in it and take different _ to improve yourself (act).3.After years of fighting the people longed for _. They wanted to live _ . (peaceful) 4.The_master beat Tom heavily with a whip. He cant stand being t

10、reated _.(cruelty) 5.He was _ with everything and he treated them with _ and thoughtfulness. (generously )6.Mr.Johnson was a _ teacher because he had had his teacher_ for more than ten years. (quality) education educated active activities peace peacefully cruel cruelly generous generosity qualified

11、qualification actions 失業失業_ 2. 事實上事實上 _3. 處于困境中處于困境中_ 4. 求助于求助于_5. 喪失勇氣或信心喪失勇氣或信心_ 6. 當權，上臺當權，上臺 _7. 設立，建立設立，建立 _ 8. 被判處被判處_ out of worklose heartin troubleturn to be sentenced tocome to powerset upas a matter of factbe sentenced to death被判處死刑被判處死刑set down寫下，記下寫下，記下set out to do=set about doing開始做某事

12、開始做某事set out/off for sp前往某地前往某地(be) in powerNelson Mandela，_(bear) on July 18, 1918, is the _(one) black president of South Africa. He studied law_ he entered university. Then in 1952 he set up _ law office to help poor black people. Because he _ (fight) against the government, he_ (sentence) to fiv

13、e years of hard labour. Fighters from ANC began _ (blow) up buildings in 1963. Twenty seven years _ (late), he was freed by the white government. In 1993 he was made president of South Africa _ the government by and for the black people was _(final) set up. Nelson Mandela was really a great man!born

14、firstafterafoughtwas sentencedto blow laterandfinally1. equal v 等于等于,跟跟相等相等 adj. 相等的相等的;平等的平等的_: n 平等平等 _ A等于等于B_勝任某事勝任某事be without equal/have no equal_equalityA equals B / A is equal to Bbe equal to (doing) sth. 1). Three plus two _ five2). _. Bill能勝任經營這公司。能勝任經營這公司。3). All men are born _，so everyon

15、e hopes to be treated _ because _ is the essential demand. (equal)equals / is equal toBill is equal to running the company.equalequallyequality無與倫比；無敵無與倫比；無敵人生來就是平等的人生來就是平等的2. reward n. & vt. 報酬，獎賞報酬，獎賞 reward sb with sth 用某物獎賞某人用某物獎賞某人 reward sb for (doing) sth 因某事報答某人因某事報答某人 in reward (for)作為作

16、為()報答報答 as a reward (for)作為作為(對對)報酬報酬 reward報酬、獎金或一些非金錢類的報酬報酬、獎金或一些非金錢類的報酬 award n. 獎品獎品,獎金獎金,與與prize用法相似用法相似v. 頒獎頒獎;授予授予 award sb. sth.award sth. to sb.He was awarded the first prize 我送給他一本書來答謝他的幫助。我送給他一本書來答謝他的幫助。I gave him a book . (reward n.)= , I gave him a book. (reward n)=I _ his help. (reward

17、 v.)in reward for his helpAs a reward for his helprewarded him with a book for3.out of work: 失業 _ 在上班/工作_:上氣不接下氣 _:過時 _:次序顛倒,出故障_:脫離危險 _:失控out of breathout of dateout of orderout of dangerout of control at work 1)Although my computer is_ now, but its still in use.2) After four hours operation, the p

18、atient has been_3). I ran to the theater all along and was _.4).He has been _ for two years and has no income.up to date 時新的時新的 in order 有序有序 in danger 在危險中在危險中 in control 控制控制 out of date out of danger out of breath out of work4.in trouble: 處于不幸，苦惱等困境中處于不幸，苦惱等困境中_ 陷入困境陷入困境_ 自找麻煩自找麻煩, 自討苦吃自討苦吃 _ 制造麻

19、煩，搗亂制造麻煩，搗亂_ 做某事有困難做某事有困難不辭辛勞去做某事不辭辛勞去做某事get into troubleask for troublemake troublehave trouble (in) doing sth.1). Dont take the children on holiday; _.他們老是惹麻煩。他們老是惹麻煩。2).He is ready _他樂于幫助那些有困難的人。他樂于幫助那些有困難的人。=have trouble with sth take the trouble to do sththey are always making trouble to help t

20、hose (who are) in trouble 5.lose heart: 灰心，泄氣，喪失勇氣（信心）灰心，泄氣，喪失勇氣（信心）1)._.不要灰心喪氣，你遲早會成功的。不要灰心喪氣，你遲早會成功的。2)._ 不管你做什么，千萬不要失去信心。不管你做什么，千萬不要失去信心。Dont lose heart and youll succeed sooner or laterNo matter what you do, never lose heart_ 失業 _ 失去平衡_上氣不接下氣 _喪生; 遇害_ 丟臉; 受屈辱_（愛上）某人，鐘情于（某人）lose ones joblose ones

21、 balancelose ones breathlose ones lifelose facelose ones heart to sb. =fall in love with sb6. turn to 致力于，求助于致力于，求助于 _ 如果你有問題，你可以求助于字典如果你有問題，你可以求助于字典 _: 拒絕拒絕,減弱減弱,調低調低（速度，音量）（速度，音量） _:開大，到達，出現開大，到達，出現_: 關閉，關掉關閉，關掉 _: 打開，開啟打開，開啟_: 結果是，證明是結果是，證明是If you have problems, you can turn to your dictionary fo

22、r help. turn up turn down turn off turn on turn out I _ his invitation.(2) The party _ to be successful. (3) I really expect him to _ on time. turned down turned out turn upMy grandmother turned on the radio to listen to news like usual in this morning. She feeled she could not hear clear, so she tu

23、rned it up. But it was no useful. She had to turn to my father for helps. I saw my father turned off the radio and turned it over to see how was wrong. It turned up that the button didnt work any more. My father repaired it but told my grandmother to turn down the radio, for the neighbors little bab

24、y asleep at that time.clearly felt as use help whatout and wasThis morning, my grandmother turned on the radio to listen to news as usual. She felt she could not hear clearly, so she turned it up. But it was no use. She had to turn to my father for help. I saw my father turned off the radio and turn

25、ed it over to see what was wrong. It turned out that the button didnt work any more. My father repaired it and told my grandmother to turn down the radio, for the neighbors little baby was asleep at the time.今天早上，祖母像往常一樣今天早上，祖母像往常一樣打開打開收音機聽新聞。她感收音機聽新聞。她感覺聽不清楚，便把聲音覺聽不清楚，便把聲音開大開大，但是沒起作用，她只得，但是沒起作用，她只得

26、求助求助于我父親。我看到父親于我父親。我看到父親關掉關掉了收音機并翻過來看了收音機并翻過來看哪里出了問題，哪里出了問題，原來是原來是旋鈕出錯了。我父親修好旋鈕旋鈕出錯了。我父親修好旋鈕后讓祖母后讓祖母把聲音調小把聲音調小，因為這個時候鄰家的小孩子在，因為這個時候鄰家的小孩子在睡覺。睡覺。7.be in prison: 在獄中，被監禁 put prison =send prison=throw prison把投入監獄1)_ _因為偷東西，他已經坐了5年的牢。2) Last year, the man _ in prison _ (因為違反法律).3) The thief begged the g

27、uard for not _ him to prison.in/into tointoHe has been in prison for five years for stealing. was put sendingfor breaking the law8. escape vi.逃脫，逃走，逃脫，逃走， 泄露泄露_: 躲避做某事躲避做某事 _: 從從逃脫逃脫_ 幸免于難；僥幸逃幸免于難；僥幸逃脫；九死一生脫；九死一生 We were lucky to_. 我們很幸運，逃掉了受罰。我們很幸運，逃掉了受罰。2) They tried their best_. (從燃燒的大樓中逃出來從燃燒的大樓

28、中逃出來) escape (doing) sth. escape from escape being punished /escape punishmentto escape from the burning buildinga narrow escape9. devote vt. 獻身；致力于獻身；致力于 _ adj. 忠忠 誠的誠的;摯愛的摯愛的 _ n. 忠誠忠誠;關愛關愛_專心于專心于; 忠實于忠實于eg: Miss White，a _ friend of me，_ all her energy to her career and her_ to the children made u

29、s vote for her.譯：譯： 李涵李涵,北大畢業北大畢業,一直從事克隆工程研究。一直從事克隆工程研究。devoteddevotion be devoted to (doing) sthLi han, who graduated from Peking University, is devoted to the research into cloning project. =devote (oneself/ ones life/ time/ energy/ attention) to .devoteddevoteddevotion 1. The time _ I first met N

30、elson Mandela _. (是我一生中非常艱難的時期)2. _was three kilometers away. （我僅僅讀了兩年的學校）whenwas a very difficult period of my life.The school where I studied for only two years3. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.解析：這是一個主從復合句，其中in which 引導

31、_，修飾先行詞_類似的名詞還有_ 等,作先行詞在從句中充當地點狀語,可用_ 或_引導定語從句._ _你能想出一個能使用這個單詞的情況嗎？我們被置于這樣一種境地，要么被迫承認我們低人我們被置于這樣一種境地，要么被迫承認我們低人一等，要么與政府作斗爭。一等，要么與政府作斗爭。定語從句定語從句 a position situation, stage, case介詞介詞+whichwhereCan you think of a situation in which/ where the word can be used4. Only then did we decide to answer viole

32、nce with violence. (部分倒裝部分倒裝)（1） only +狀語狀語 +部分倒裝部分倒裝(1)Only recently did I realize the news.(2)Only in this way can we learn English well. (3) Only when we devote ourselves to study can we fulfill our dreams副詞副詞介詞短語介詞短語狀語從句狀語從句句首句首 只有當我們投身于學習我們才能實現夢想。仿寫：仿寫：用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。(1)Only in t

33、his way_ he _from his mistakes. (learn)(2)Only when he showed his pass to the guard, _ he _to enter the office building. (allow)(3)Only at that moment_ I_ the effective way to learn English well. (know)canlearnwasalloweddid know5._ stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stag

34、e_. 在過去三十年里出現了大量的法律來剝奪我們在過去三十年里出現了大量的法律來剝奪我們的權利，阻擋我們的進步，直到今天今天我們的權利，阻擋我們的進步，直到今天今天我們幾乎沒有任何權利的地步。幾乎沒有任何權利的地步。 The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws where we have almost no rights at all.結構分析：這是一個含有兩個從句的復合句。結構分析：這是一個含有兩個從句的復合句。stopping our rights and progress是現在分是現在分詞作詞作_，修飾，修飾la

35、ws; until 引導的是一個引導的是一個_ 狀語從句，狀語從句，where 引導的是一個引導的是一個 _從句，修飾從句，修飾stage. The last thirty years 是時間名詞在句中做是時間名詞在句中做_，see謂語謂語“見證，見證，目睹；目睹；(在某段時期或某地在某段時期或某地)發生發生(某情況某情況)；經歷，；經歷，經受經受”，在英語表達中，有時用時間或地點的在英語表達中，有時用時間或地點的詞作主語，可使語言顯得生動形象，此時的謂詞作主語，可使語言顯得生動形象，此時的謂語動詞常用語動詞常用see或或find。定語定語時間時間定語定語主語主語1)_這座城市經歷了許多變化。

36、2)_二十世紀目睹了兩次世界大戰。3) 2015年年8月月12號，天津發生了大爆炸。號，天津發生了大爆炸。On August 12, 2015 , Tianjing saw a disaster of explosion.This city saw great changes. The 20th century saw two world wars. 6. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 句型：1)the first time第一次，相當于一個連詞連詞 引導時間狀語從句時間狀語從句比較: 2)for the first time “

37、第一次”,介詞短介詞短語語, 在句中作狀語3) This/That/ It is the first time that (完成時態) 這/那是第一次1)_我第一次見他時,他給我留下了好印象。2)I won a prize _in my life that night. 那天晚上是我人生第一次獲獎。3) _ 那是我第一次參加比賽。He left a good impression on me the first time I met him.for the first time It was the first time that I had participated in a contest

38、.Chairman Mao devoted all his life to the independence of China and the happiness of the people. As a matter of fact，he wanted to be a teacher when he was young. In his opinion, China should gain its independence by means of violent revolution. Although he was often in trouble,he never lost heart. I

39、n the end，the Party under his leadership came to power and a new China was founded. 正本翻譯：正本翻譯： 1 1 我的兄弟都是大學生。我的兄弟都是大學生。 2 2 這本書是關于美國歷史的書。這本書是關于美國歷史的書。 3 3 他失業了。他失業了。 4 4 所有人生來都是平等的。所有人生來都是平等的。 5 5 布朗夫人看起來很健康。布朗夫人看起來很健康。 6.6.事實上，十五歲時他就成為了有名的事實上，十五歲時他就成為了有名的 鋼琴家。鋼琴家。pianistpianist 7 7 盡管她常常身處困境，但她從不灰心

40、。盡管她常常身處困境，但她從不灰心。 1 我的兄弟都是大學生。我的兄弟都是大學生。 All of my brothers are college students. All my brothers are college students. 2 這本書是關于美國歷史的書。這本書是關于美國歷史的書。 This book is about American history. This book is about the history of America. 3 他失業了。他失業了。 He lost his job. He is out of work. 4 所有人生來都是平等的。所有人生來都是平

41、等的。 All men are born equal. 5 布朗夫人看起來很健康。布朗夫人看起來很健康。 Mrs. Brown looks very healthy. Mrs. Brown seems to be very healthy. 6.事實上，十五歲時他就成為了有名的事實上，十五歲時他就成為了有名的 鋼琴家。鋼琴家。pianist As a matter of fact, he became a famous pianist at the age of 15. Actually, he became a famous pianist when he was 15. 7 盡管她常常身處

42、困境，但她從不灰心。盡管她常常身處困境，但她從不灰心。 Although she was often in trouble, she never lost heart. She was often in trouble, but she never lost heart.1.只有努力工作你才能改變低人一等的處境。只有努力工作你才能改變低人一等的處境。 Only with hard work can you change the position where you are less important.2.我的確希望你不要再自找麻煩了。我的確希望你不要再自找麻煩了。 I do hope you

43、 wont ask for trouble any more.3.每次逃脫懲罰時，我們都不開心。每次逃脫懲罰時，我們都不開心。 Every time we escape punishment, we feel unhappy.4.如果你學習上有些困難的話，可以找我幫忙。如果你學習上有些困難的話，可以找我幫忙。 If you have some trouble in learning, you can turn to me for help.=have some trouble with your study A young boy who got sick and threw up in a

44、bookstore apparently felt badly. He decided to write the letter to apologize for the persons who cleaned it up. “Although I dont know your names, but I thank you a lot. Im sorry again for throw up,” the boy wrote. Several days later, when the letter delivered to the bookstore, all the staff looked surprised to see him. “ What the