1、高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師第一部分第一部分 基礎模塊夯實基礎模塊夯實 Module 7 Unit 1 Living well 高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師Section I. 課本掃描課本掃描詞詞匯匯部部分分詞詞形形變變化化1. disability n.無能；殘疾 disabled adj.傷殘的 able adj. 能干的2. ambition n.野心，雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的3.beneficial adj. 有益的 benefit v.& n. 受益；利益，好處4. independent adj.獨立的inde

2、pendence n.獨立 depend v. 依賴 5.encouragement n. 鼓勵encourage v.鼓勵 courage n. 勇氣高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師重重點點單單詞詞ambition n. 抱負vt. 追求annoy vt. 使不悅；惹惱absence n. 缺席；不在beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的adapt v. 使適應,改編 conduct n. 行為 v. 指揮 resign v. 辭職access n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性suitable adj. 適合的, 適宜的adequate adj. 適當的, 足夠的co

3、mpanion n. 同伴高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師重點重點詞組詞組1.in other words 換句話說 2.cut out 切掉,刪掉 3.out of breath 上氣不接下氣 4.sit around 閑坐著 5.make fun of 取笑 6.all the best一切順利 7.as well as 也; 和 8.meet with 遇到；經歷；會晤9.all in all 總而言之 10.never mind 不必擔心1. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken

4、 a record by running two laps (800 metres) this year.2. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.3. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師一、核心單詞一、核心單詞1. ambition mbin n. 雄心；抱負 vt.

5、追求 (1) Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱負是成為一名總統。(2) After several hours work, she had no ambition to go dancing. 工作幾個小時之后，她沒有精力去跳舞了。(3) The prince was attracted by the girls beauty, and ambitious to marry her.王子被女孩的美貌打動了，渴望能娶到她。歸納：歸納： be ambitious for (power, social position, etc.)極欲獲得(權力、社會地位等)b

6、e ambitious of success渴望成功be ambitious to serve the people一心想為人民服務高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師小練：小練：漢譯英(1) 她渴望自己作為一名女新聞工作者在生活中取得成就。She _ in life as a woman news writer. (2) 作為一個志向遠大的領導者，他想帶領當地的人們過上幸福的生活。_(1) is ambitious to succeed (2) As an ambitious leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a h

7、appy life.高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師2. beneficial ,benifil adj. 有益的 受益的 benefit v. &n.有助于；受益；利益，好處(1)A temperate climate is beneficial to the health. 溫和氣候有利于健康。(2)Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 陽光對植物有益。 (3)Both sides have benefited from the talks. 雙方都從洽談中受益。 歸納歸納：be beneficial to sth./sb.對有益 be o

8、f benefit to對有益for the benefit of為了(的利益) benefit from從中受益高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師小練：小練：漢譯英（1） 使用電腦對孩子們的學習很有好處。_（2） 只有一個人有足夠的自控能力時，他才能從玩游戲中獲益。Only if one has enough self-control, can he_ playing games.(1)Using computers has a beneficial effect on childrens learning./Using computers is beneficial to chi

9、ldrens learning. (2)be benefit from高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師3. adaptdpt v. 使適應，改編 (1)You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你應該適應新環境。(2)The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original. 為了孩子們，影片制作人將這本俄文原著改編成了卡通電影。歸納：歸納：adapt (oneself) to sth.適應某物 adaptto使適應 adapt s

10、th. for sth. from sth.根據某事將改編成 be adapted from 由改編小練：小練：漢譯英（1）他們很快就適應了城市生活。_（2）這部電影是由小說改編的。_(1)They soon adapted themselves to the city life. (2)The movie was adapted from a novel. 高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師4.conductkndkt, kndkt n.& v.行為；指揮 conductor n. 領導者, 經理 (1)The chairperson conducted the heari

11、ng. 主席先生主持了這個聽證會。(2)His conduct of the business was very successful. 他的事業進展得相當順利。(3)The curator conducted the visitors round the museum. 館長領著游客們在博物館中參觀。歸納：歸納： a bad conduct惡劣行為 under the conduct of在指導管理下高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師小練：小練：中英互譯（1）Under the conduct of the agricultural experts, local farmers h

12、ad an abundant year. _（2）今天下午向導指揮著小學生參觀了博物館。_(1) 在農業專家的指導下,當地農民過了個豐收年。（2）The guide conducted the students in primary school around the museum this afternoon.高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師5.resign rizain v. 辭職；委托, 把交托給(to, into) (1)In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position a

13、s a manager in the company.為了照顧生病的母親，瑪麗決定辭去公司經理的職務。(2)I resign my children to your care. 我把孩子們委托你來照顧歸納：歸納： resign office辭職resign oneself to聽任(某種影響); 只好(做某事) resign oneself to ones fate聽天由命resign . to. 把托付給小練：小練：漢譯英（1）在任何情況下，我們都不能聽天由命。_（2）我只好在長隊中等候。_(1) In no situation shall we resign ourselves to ou

14、r fate. (2)I resigned myself to a long wait in line.高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師panionkmpnjn n. 同伴 (1)His companion is Jim, a black slave who has also run away.他的搭檔吉姆是一個黑奴，也是逃出來的。(2)His brother is not much of a companion for him. 他兄弟與他情趣不甚相投。歸納：歸納：make companions of 與作伴， 與為友 companions in arms戰友a faithful

15、 companion忠實伴侶高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師7.access kses, kss, kses n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到達的(1)Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village.落石阻斷了通往村莊的唯一通道。(2)Every student has free access to the library.每位學生都可自由利用圖書館。歸納：歸納： be accessible to 容易接近的，容易進入的小練：小練：漢譯英（1）經理應該讓職員感到平易近人。_（

16、2）這是解決問題的最容易的方法。_(1) A manager should be accessible to his staff. (2) Here is the easiest access to the problem.高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師8.suitablesju:tbl adj.適合的, 適當的 suit v. 合適, 適合, 相配 unsuitable adj. 不適合的, 不相稱的(1) Experts in education call for more books suitable for children.教育方面的專家呼吁多些適合兒童閱讀的書籍。(2

17、)This wine is not suitable to my taste.這酒不合我的口味。歸納：歸納：be suitable for (doing)很適合(做) 小練：小練： 漢譯英（1）我認為這個應征者不適合這個崗位。_（2）他嘗試找一個合適的詞來描述這幅畫。_(1)I dont think the applicant is suitable for the post. (2)He tried to find a suitable word to describe the picture.高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師二、重點詞組二、重點詞組1.in other word

18、s 換句話說 (1)You can stay at home and neednt come here any longer. In other words, you are fired.你可以在家呆著以后都不用來了。也就是說，你被解雇了。(2)He found his first job. In other words, he neednt depend on his father any more.他找到了他的第一份工作，換句話說，他再也不用依靠他父親了。短語歸納：短語歸納：in a word=in one word總而言之 in words用語言have a word with sb.與

19、某人談話 have words with 與某人爭吵高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師小練：小練：用用word的短語填空的短語填空(1) She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles. _,she is a qualified secretary. (2)The beauty of sunset can not be described _. (3)The person who _my father is one of my relatives. (4)The couple _ each other in th

20、e street ignoring the eyes of passers-by.(1) In a word (2)in words (3)has a word with (4)have words with 高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師2.cut out 切掉,刪掉 (1)I cut this article out of the newspaper.我從報紙上剪下了這篇文章。(2)Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.人們砍樹挖草也會導致沙漠的產生。(3)The flo

21、od cut off their supplies.洪水切斷了他們的供養。短語歸納短語歸納: cut down砍倒; 削減,壓縮 cut up切破碎 cut off切斷, 停掉;隔絕, 擋住小練：小練：短語短語填空(1) I would cut _ the bit about working as a waitress.(2)The car industry cut _ production.(3)The woodchopper cut _ the tree and cut it _.(1)out (2)down (3)down; up高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師3.out o

22、f breath 上氣不接下氣(1) He became out of breath after running back to the classroom.跑回教室后他變得上氣不接下氣。(2)He ran as fast as he could and finally caught up with his teacher but got out of breath.他飛快地跑著，最終追上了他的老師，可是已經上氣不接下氣。短語歸納：短語歸納：hold ones breath屏息 catch ones breath松一口氣 take a deep breath深深地吸了一口氣 高考版人教高中英語

23、選修7unit1-王衡老師小練：小練：漢譯英(1)為了嚇他的同學，這個男孩屏住呼吸然后突然間跳了出來。 _(2) 這老奶奶太老了以至于才走了短短的路就上氣不接下氣了。_(1) To frighten his classmate, the boy held his breath and jumped out suddenly. (2)The granny is so old as to be out of breath going only a short distance.高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師4.make fun of 取笑 (1)We should not make

24、fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly.當同學不能正確回答問題時，我們不應該嘲笑他們。(2)Nobody likes being made fun of.沒有人喜歡被嘲笑。短語歸納：短語歸納：have fun with sb.(和某人在一起)娛樂，開心 for fun為了快樂，鬧著玩地play a joke on sb.開某人的玩笑 play a trick on sb.捉弄某人高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師小練：小練：漢譯英（1）大多數小孩都喜歡玩小貓。_（2）中國人總喜歡在除

25、夕夜和家人歡聚一堂。_(1) Most children like to play a trick on kitty. (2)People in China always have fun with families on the Spring Festival Eve.高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師5.all the best 一切順利 (1)My father loves golf best of all. He goes for it every weekend.我父親特別喜歡打高爾夫球,每個周末他都會去打一次。(2)I wish you all the best duri

26、ng the journey.我祝愿你旅途一切順利短語歸納：短語歸納：at (the) best至多，充其量也不過 do ones best竭盡全力make the best of 最有效地利用 best of all尤其,特別 高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師小練：小練：漢譯英（1）我祝福你在新的國度一切如意。 _（2）我們祝愿她的工作順利。_ (1)I wish you all the best in a new country. (2) We wish her all the best in her new job.高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師6. as we

27、ll as 也，又；和一樣好(可連接并列的名詞、代詞、形容詞、動詞、介詞短語等；注意：連接兩謂語時，兩動詞的時態要保持一致)(1)She can sing as well as her sister.她唱得和她姐姐一樣好。(2)He directed as well as acted in the film.他導演了這部影片并且在里面扮演了角色。(3)I am going to study abroad and my brother is going as well.我要到國外留學，我弟弟也要去。(4)His story is as good as a play.他的故事像戲劇一樣有趣。短語歸

28、納：短語歸納：as good as和一樣好 as well也, 又(常作狀語), 相當于too; also高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師小練：小練： 漢譯英（1）她既擅長數學又擅長英語。_（2）海倫和我一樣都渴望參加晚會。_（3）她的鋼琴彈得和你一樣好。_(1)She is good at math as well as English. (2)Helen as well as I is eager to take part in the evening party. (3)She plays the piano as well as you.高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-

29、王衡老師三、課文回顧三、課文回顧Marty is a boy who looks the same as other people 1 has a muscle disease which sometimes makes him very weak. 2 being able to climb stairs as quickly as others, he gets out of breath after running just a short way and he has to stop half way up the stairs and rest 3 he can get to the

30、 top, which makes kids make fun of him. He always feels stupid for being a bit 4 the others after a long 5 (absent) from school. Although doctors cant give his disease a name and its difficult to know 6 the future will be like, Marty 7 (learn) to adapt to his disability. His motto is: live one day a

31、t 8 time. 高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師He has a busy life without time to sit 9 feeling sorry for himself. Besides writing and computer programming, he goes to the movies as well as football matches with his friends and spends a lot of time with his pets. His ambition is 10 (work) in the computer industry

32、when he grows up. 1. but 2. Not 3. before 4. behind 5. absence 6. what 7. has learned 8. a 9. around10. to work高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師四、句子精析與仿寫四、句子精析與仿寫1. Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次缺課后返回，我都覺得自己很笨，因為我比別人落后了。句子分析：句子分析：every time “每當，每次”是名詞詞組

33、，作連詞，引導時間狀語從句。有類似用法的名詞詞組還有：each time, the first (last) time, the moment, the instant, the minute, the day, the year等。高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師仿寫：仿寫：（1）每次聽到這熟悉的旋律，我都覺得很感動，因為它讓我想起了我那美好的童年時光。_ （2）每次我發表意見時，她總是微笑地看著我，因為她敬佩我。_(1) Every time I listen to the familiar melody, I feel moved because it reminds me

34、of my happy times in my childhood. (2) Every time I express an opinion, she stares at me with a smile because she admires me.高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師2. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets. 我會同我的朋友一起去看電影和足球比賽，此外，我還花很多時間和我的寵物在一起。句子分析：句子

35、分析：(1)as well as常用來連接兩個并列的成分，如名詞、形容詞、動詞、介詞，通常不位于句首，作“也，還”解。它強調的是前一項，后一項只是順便提及，因此連接并列主語時，謂語動詞與前一項一致；翻譯時要先譯后面，再譯前面。而用not only .but also.連接時，謂語動詞與后一項一致。如：Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me.不僅你而且你的妻子也對我很友好。(2) as well as 用來表示同級比較，指“一樣好”。 如： You l

36、ook as well as you did ten years ago. 你的身體看起來還和十年前一樣好。 高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師仿寫：仿寫：（1）12歲時，約翰開始對讀書感興趣，他花了大量的時間自學漢字并且描述了自己的處境及更好生活的夢想。_（2）假如可能，我們可以在業余時間，與殘疾人聊天，并且鼓勵他們去過一種充滿快樂和笑聲的生活。 _(1) At the age of 12, as well as becoming interested in learning to read, John spent a lot of time teaching himself th

37、ousands of Chinese characters and also describing his situation and his dream of a better life. (2)If possible, we can spend our spare time chatting with the disabled as well as encouraging them to live an optimistic life filled with laughter and joy.高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師3. Just accept them for who

38、 they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. 接受他們，給予他們鼓勵，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實美滿。句子分析：句子分析：as.as 引導狀語從句，兩個 as之間可以是 adj./adv. 也可以是n.，如果涉及數量可以用 as much/manyn. as.，或者 asadj.an/an. as.，此結構還可與 twice, three times, half 等倍數連用。高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師仿寫：仿寫：（1）他們證明了只要努力，殘疾人能像正常

39、人一樣成就事業。_（2）殘疾人應當與健全人一樣有同樣多的機會欣賞電影, 同時能保持自己的尊嚴。_(1) They have proved that disabled people can achieve as successful a goal as normal people if they work hard. (2) Disabled people should have as many opportunities as able-bodied people to enjoy the cinema and to do so with dignity.高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王

40、衡老師4. I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for the new Bankstown cinema. 今天我從報紙上了解到，你將成為班克斯敦新電影院的建筑設計師。 句子分析：句子分析： be to +動詞不定式中的be to用作情態習語, 這時的be to do表示: “計劃”、“安排”、“義務”、“應該”、“可能”、“命運”等。(have to, ought to)。 （1）表示 “將”、“計劃”、“安排” (意思接近于be going to) 。 Their daughter is to get

41、 married soon. 他們的女兒很快就要結婚了。（2）表示 “義務”、“應該” (意思接近于should， must， ought to， have to) 。 You are to be back by 10 oclock. 你必須10點以前回來。 （3）表示 “命運”, 將來必然要發生的事, 譯作 “注定”。 高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師 They said goodbye to eachother, little knowing they were never to meet again. 他們說再見，卻萬萬沒想到，這就是永別。仿寫：仿寫：（1）我從主任那兒得知，

42、會議將于今天下午兩點半在三樓報告廳舉行。 _（2）雖然大城市仍然是吸引游客的主要景點，但如今一些蘊含豐富文化、歷史，和生態特色的小城鎮小鄉村將成為游客的新的旅游目的地。Although big cities are still the major places that absorb tourists, some smaller towns and rural areas rich in ecological, cultural and historical resources_ .(1)I learned from the director that the meeting was to b

43、e held at half past two this afternoon at the lecture hall on the third floor.(2) are to be the new destinations for people to visit高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師5. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. 我過去常爬樹、游泳、踢足球。句子分析：句子分析：used to do sth .做過去做過某事。be used to do sth.被用來做某事。be used to doing sth.習慣

44、于做某事（此處to為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞）。仿寫：仿寫：（1）以前這兒有一個教堂，但現在什么也沒有了。_ （2）當我小時候住在鄉下時，我經常下午去河里游泳，但現在這只是一個美好的夢想了。_ (1)There used to be a church here but now nothing remains.(2)When I was living in the countryside as a young child, I used to swim in the river in the afternoon but now it is only a wonderful dream in my

45、mind.高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師Section II. 單元配套單元配套一、重點詞詞形變換一、重點詞詞形變換 1. “I didnt really want tomy post,” he said with asigh. (resign)2. Robert is a veryman and one of hisis to travel in Antarctica. (ambition)3. Tom is studying at university. He wants to become a leader like Martin Luther King. (politic

46、s)4. My brotherfrom a well-known American university. My parents attended hisceremony yesterday. (graduate)5. Medicine should not be kept where it is _ to children. (access)高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師6. She has never _ from all that experience. (beneficial)7. We all enjoyed the concert _ by that famous_.

47、 (conduct)8. Itme to think how much time we had wasted on the fly. (annoy)9. For a long time, mentalwas considered shameful and the mentallyreceive little treatment or encouragement. (disable)10. My teacher oftenme to speak English out of class and hermade me a successful lecturer. (encourage)1. res

48、ign, resigned 2. ambitious, ambitions 3. politics, political 4.graduated, graduation 5.accessible 6.benefited7.conducted, conductor 8. annoyed, annoying9. disability, disabled 10. encouraged, encouragement高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師二、活用表格中的短語二、活用表格中的短語1. The professor _ his lecture _ his audience.2. This

49、 research shows that successful people are similar _.3. It is wrong to _ the disabled people.4. The new hospital will_the poor people.5. He has promised to help you and Im sure he_ _.6. My father loves golf_. He goes for it every weekend.高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師7. Dont blame him too much., he is a sma

50、ll child.8. The price of gasoline has gone up. _, we have to pay more for it.9. To tell you the truth, my daughter is_to me.10. We ran so fast that we were_. 1.adapted to 2. in many ways 3.make fun of 4. be beneficial to 5. will keep his word6. best of all 7. After all 8. In other words 9. all in al

51、l 10. out of breath高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師三、完形填空三、完形填空詞數：詞數： 321建議用時：建議用時： 20分鐘分鐘 難度：難度： 秘秘訣訣探探尋尋：動詞的搭配技巧點技巧點 撥撥近年來動詞搭配考的較多，要常記，記牢，記熟take等搭配能力較強的動詞短語。如：take(a break, a look, action, care of, charge, delight in, photos, ones temperature, possession of, away, over, etc. ) 真真題題導導悟悟1. A young man，wet fro

52、m to toe，explained that he had out of petrol about 30 km up the road. A. finger B. shoulder C. head D. handA. driven B. used C. come D. run1. 本句中兩個考點都是固定搭配。第一個from head to toe/foot意為“從頭到腳，全身上下”；第二個run out of意為“用完，耗盡”。答案分別為C和D。高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師2. The city (Washington) was named _ George Washingt

53、on，the first president of the United States. 2. after name after “以的名字起名”。3. Heres a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself_so much money. 3. to 表示“自取，隨便拿”這個意義的短語是help oneself to.，填with/out都不對。4. I started surfing about five years ago and_in love with the sport on the very first day.

54、4. fell 因為fall in love with是習慣搭配，意為“愛上”、“喜歡上”。高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師圖窮圖窮匕現匕現本文中的第6題，就是動詞keep為中心的固定搭配。思思路路盤盤剝剝段段落落Key wordsTopic sentencesTitleLittle Family, Big ValuesPara 1average, Little Family, Big Values, try to instillParents Matt and Amy Roloff are “little people” raising a big family.Main ide

55、aThe passage is about a physically disabled couple live an normal and optimistic life with positive attitude and perseverance.高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師Para 2 even when things are difficult, what can I do to make today a great one, have had more to persevere through than most peoplePerseverance means th

56、at you keep going , even when things are difficult.Para 3 the difference tends to make you stronger, give you “muscles” of perseverance and resiliencyWhat makes them consider being little an advantage while average-sized people think otherwise.高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師Parents Matt and Amy Roloff are “l

57、ittle people” raising a big family. They have four children: Zachary, Jeremy, Molly, and Jacob. The latter three are average 1 , and Zachary is a 2 person. Throughout their hit reality show, Little People, Big World, they emphasize that, even though they are individuals living with dwarfism (侏儒癥), t

58、hey do most of the things average people do “just in a 3 way.” In this excerpt from their new book Little Family, Big Values, Amy and Matt talk about the importance of 4 and how they try to instill that 5 in their children. Perseverance means that you keep 6 , even when things are difficult. It 7 ge

59、tting up every single day without asking, “Why me?” or saying, “I cant go on!” but 8 saying, “What can I do to make today a great one, despite all that is going on in my life now?” Being little people, we have had more to persevere through than most people. 高考版人教高中英語選修7unit1-王衡老師We have had to deal

60、daily with our physical 9 , and weve both had to take being “looked down on” because we are smaller and because we are “different”. 10 , this isnt all bad news. We have learned that there are, in a very real way, 11 in what weve gone through when it comes to learning to persevere through 12 times. Now, most av